CH356899A - Prefabricated building element - Google Patents

Prefabricated building element

Info

Publication number
CH356899A
CH356899A CH356899DA CH356899A CH 356899 A CH356899 A CH 356899A CH 356899D A CH356899D A CH 356899DA CH 356899 A CH356899 A CH 356899A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
support
element according
prefabricated building
building element
cells
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Haering Jacques
Original Assignee
Haering Jacques
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haering Jacques filed Critical Haering Jacques
Publication of CH356899A publication Critical patent/CH356899A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E04C2/365Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)

Description

Element de construction prefabrique La presente invention a pour objet un element de construction prefabrique utilisable notamment pour 1'execution de murs, murs-rideaux, cloisons, partitions, parois de separation mobiles, plafonds, planchers. Prefabricated building element The subject of the present invention is a prefabricated building element which can be used in particular for the execution of walls, curtain walls, partitions, partitions, movable partition walls, ceilings, floors.

Cet element de construction est caraetedse en ce qu'il est constitue par un swpport de structure alveolaire comportant sur chacune de ses faces un beton cellulaire penetrant partiellement dans les alveoles du support de maniere ä laisser une couche d'air dans chaque alveole. Dans une forme d'exe- cution particuliere an donne ä 1'element 1'apparence de la maconnerie. This construction element is characterized in that it is constituted by a support of a honeycomb structure comprising on each of its faces a cellular concrete partially penetrating into the cells of the support so as to leave a layer of air in each cell. In a particular form of execution, it gives the element the appearance of masonry.

Les elements de construction connus avec une äme formee d'un assemblage de cellules sont cons- titu6s par 1e collage de deux plaques de revetement en materiaux divers sur cette äme. Outre leur prix de revient eleve et la complexite de leur fabrication, an ne peut donner ä ces elements 1'apparence de la magonnerie. The known construction elements with a core formed from an assembly of cells are constituted by the bonding of two covering plates made of various materials to this core. Apart from their high cost price and the complexity of their manufacture, one cannot give these elements the appearance of masonry.

L'element de construction objet de la presente invention est remarquable par sa simplicite de fabri- cation, ses qualites de resistance et d'isolation et ses possibilites d'emploi dans tous les genres de cons- truction. The construction element which is the subject of the present invention is remarkable for its simplicity of manufacture, its qualities of resistance and insulation and its possibilities of use in all types of construction.

Le dessin annexe montre une forme d'execution de 1'objet de 1'invention, donnee ä titre d'exemple. La fig. 1 est une vue en perspective de ladite forme d'execution de 1'element. The appended drawing shows one form of execution of the object of the invention, given by way of example. fig. 1 is a perspective view of said embodiment of the element.

La fig. 2 en est une coupe verticale. fig. 2 is a vertical section.

Un beton cellulaire 1 est applique sur un support 2 de structure alveolaire. Le beton cellulaire pene- tre partiellement Jans chaque alveole en laissant ä l'interieur de chaque alveole une couche d'air 3. Un cadre de bois ou de metal 4 est place sur 1e pourtour de 1'element de construction de maniere ä 1e renfor- cer et ä proteger 1e support alveolaire. A cellular concrete 1 is applied to a support 2 of honeycomb structure. The cellular concrete partially penetrates each cell, leaving a layer of air 3 inside each cell. - cer and to protect the alveolar support.

Cet element de construction peut constituer un panneau dopt la hauteur est, de preference, celle d'un etage et dopt la largeur est variable. Les pan neaux ainsi fabriques sont remarquables par 1e fait qu'ils sont ininflammables, resistants aux agents atmospheriques, legers, faciles ä. monter et ä assem bler. Ils peuvent etre peints, crepis ou recevoir un parement quelconque. L'air enferme Jans chacun des alveoles du support leur confere une haute iso lation thermique. Ces panneaux peuvent se scier. 0n peut y accrocher des objets au moyen de clous ou de vis. This construction element can constitute a panel whose height is preferably that of a floor and whose width is variable. The panels thus manufactured are remarkable for the fact that they are non-flammable, resistant to atmospheric agents, light, easy to remove. mount and assemble. They can be painted, plastered or receive any facing. The air enclosed in each of the cells of the support gives them high thermal insulation. These panels can be sawn. 0n can hang objects on it by means of nails or screws.

L'assemhlage de deux elements de construction tels que decrits. peut se faire soit par des moyens d'assemblage classiques, soit ä 1'aide de codle syn th6tique. A 1'aide dune telle colle, il est egalement possible d'assembler 1'element de construction avec une armature existante metallique ou en beton. The assembly of two construction elements as described. can be done either by conventional assembly means or using synthetic code. With the aid of such an adhesive, it is also possible to assemble the building element with an existing metal or concrete reinforcement.

Les elements de construction decrits out 1'appa rence de la magonnerie, ce qui permet d'en g6n6ra liser 1'emploi Jans la construction. Le procede de fabrication de ces elements permet d'obtenir diffe rents aspects de la surface : lisse, rugueuse, gaufree, ornee. The construction elements described have the appearance of masonry, which makes it possible to generalize their use in construction. The manufacturing process of these elements makes it possible to obtain different aspects of the surface: smooth, rough, embossed, ornate.

La structure meme du swpport alveolaire confere ä 1'element represente une haute resistance aux solli citations- mecaniques. telles que flexion, pression, chocs. Le cadre de bois ou de metal place sur 1e pourtour de 1'element augmente sa resistance et pro tege en outre, avant l'assemblage, 1e support alveo laire contre 1'humidite, la corrosion, les choes. The very structure of the alveolar support gives the element represented high resistance to mechanical stresses. such as bending, pressure, shocks. The wooden or metal frame placed around the perimeter of the element increases its resistance and also protects, before assembly, the alveolar support against humidity, corrosion, shocks.

L'element de construotion peut etre execute avec des ouvertures. qui permettent 1'inoorporation de portes, de fenetres ou de passages. The building element can be executed with openings. which allow the incorporation of doors, windows or passages.

A titre d'exemple, an Bonne ici la composition et 1e proced'e de fabrication dune forme d'execution de 1'element de construction. Le beton ceuulaire est préparé et mélangé dans un mélangeur genre béton nière. Le béton cellulaire est constitué par un ciment de Sorel rendu poreux par l'adjonction d'un agent moussant (phénylsulfonate de -Hoechst) et addition d'un stabilisateur de mousse (émulsion de bitume). Le ciment de Sorel est composé d'oxyde de magnésium, de chlorure de magnésium avec adjonction de produits de remplissage (fibres de bois et sciure). By way of example, Good here the composition and the first method of manufacture of a form of execution of the construction element. The ceuular concrete is prepared and mixed in a concrete type mixer. Aerated concrete consists of a Sorel cement made porous by the addition of a foaming agent (phenylsulphonate from -Hoechst) and the addition of a foam stabilizer (bitumen emulsion). Sorel cement is composed of magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride with the addition of fillers (wood fibers and sawdust).

Le béton cellulaire mélangé est coulé dans des moules métalliques ou en bois. On applique ensuite sur le béton à l'état plastique d'abord le cadre (bois ou métal) du pourtour de l'élément, puis à l'intérieur de ce cadre, le support alvéolaire. On exerce une pression. suffisante pour permettre au béton cellu laire de pénétrer partiellement à l'intérieur des alvéo- les du support. On laisse ensuite sécher pendant 24 heures environ dans le moule. La première face de l'élément est ainsi terminée. On procède de la même manière pour obtenir la seconde face en met tant dans le moule rempli de béton cellulaire la première partie de l'élément. Après un nouveau temps de séchage de 24 heures environ, on peut démouler l'élément entièrement terminé. The mixed aerated concrete is poured into metal or wooden molds. The plastic state of the concrete is then first applied to the frame (wood or metal) around the element, then inside this frame, the alveolar support. We exert pressure. sufficient to allow the cellular concrete to partially penetrate inside the cells of the support. It is then left to dry for about 24 hours in the mould. The first face of the element is thus finished. We proceed in the same way to obtain the second face by placing the first part of the element in the mold filled with cellular concrete. After a further drying time of approximately 24 hours, the fully finished element can be unmolded.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATION Elément de construction préfabriqué, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par un support de structure alvéolaire comportant sur chacune de ses faces un béton cellulaire pénétrant partiellement dans les alvéoles du support. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Elément selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce qu'un isolant thermique est disposé dans les cellu- les alvéolaires du support. CLAIM Prefabricated building element, characterized in that it consists of a support of a honeycomb structure comprising on each of its faces a cellular concrete partially penetrating into the cells of the support. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Element according to claim, characterized in that a thermal insulator is placed in the alveolar cells of the support. 2. Elément selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que des fourrures ou taquets sont placés à l'inté rieur die l'élément pour permettre l'accrochage d'ob jets particulièrement lourds. 2. Element according to claim, characterized in that furs or cleats are placed inside die element to allow the attachment of particularly heavy objects. 3. Elément selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que dies conduites d'eau, d'électricité ou de chauf fage sont incorporées dans l'élément. 3. Element according to claim, characterized in that the water, electricity or heating pipes are incorporated in the element. 4. Elément selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce qu'une plaque de revêtement est appliquée sur une ou les, deux faces. de l'élément. 4. Element according to claim, characterized in that a coating plate is applied on one or both sides. of the element. 5. E1ément selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que l'une ou les deux faces présentent un aspect de surface non lisse.5. Element according to claim, characterized in that one or both faces have a non-smooth surface appearance.
CH356899D 1959-11-02 1959-11-02 Prefabricated building element CH356899A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH356899T 1959-11-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH356899A true CH356899A (en) 1961-09-15

Family

ID=4511360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH356899D CH356899A (en) 1959-11-02 1959-11-02 Prefabricated building element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH356899A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011109122A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 B.T. Innovation Gmbh Multilayer component
WO2014198609A1 (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-12-18 Fredy Iseli Structural sandwich element and method for producing same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011109122A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 B.T. Innovation Gmbh Multilayer component
WO2013017622A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 B.T. Innovation Gmbh Multi-layer component
WO2014198609A1 (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-12-18 Fredy Iseli Structural sandwich element and method for producing same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3736715A (en) Prefabricated walls
US3332187A (en) Brick wall panel and method of making
US3943676A (en) Modular building wall unit and method for making such unit
US2305684A (en) Method of molding building panels
US2063309A (en) Building wall construction unit
US3442991A (en) Method for producing aeroconcrete building blocks
KR100887757B1 (en) Wall structure of korean style house
CH356899A (en) Prefabricated building element
BE497476A (en)
JP4543185B2 (en) Building brick
US2270114A (en) Shuttering board
FR2553159A1 (en) Method for constructing lined coatings, or partitions, starting from elements which can be self-assembled when dry
FR2598447A1 (en) Improved lightweight load-bearing structure for various buildings, and in particular residential ones.
US2076267A (en) Building construction
FR2626598A1 (en) Insulating shuttering block of modular construction
FR2515567A1 (en) Method of forming precast concrete wall panel - has polygonal rubble face using soaked elastic foam to mount stones on bed with sand forming recessed joints
US1510234A (en) Building construction
FR2566445A1 (en) Reinforced-concrete load-bearing beam and process for manufacturing it
BE541742A (en)
FR2716689A1 (en) Construction system to form walls, ceilings, floors, partitions
US1714676A (en) Building block and wall construction
US823052A (en) Fireproof partition.
US2477111A (en) Building wall structure
FR3126235A1 (en) WALL PANEL AND METHOD FOR MAKING SUCH A WALL PANEL
FR2700181A1 (en) Precast hollow wall construction block with two decorative facings