CH356899A - Prefabricated building element - Google Patents
Prefabricated building elementInfo
- Publication number
- CH356899A CH356899A CH356899DA CH356899A CH 356899 A CH356899 A CH 356899A CH 356899D A CH356899D A CH 356899DA CH 356899 A CH356899 A CH 356899A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- support
- element according
- prefabricated building
- building element
- cells
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
- E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Description
Element de construction prefabrique La presente invention a pour objet un element de construction prefabrique utilisable notamment pour 1'execution de murs, murs-rideaux, cloisons, partitions, parois de separation mobiles, plafonds, planchers. Prefabricated building element The subject of the present invention is a prefabricated building element which can be used in particular for the execution of walls, curtain walls, partitions, partitions, movable partition walls, ceilings, floors.
Cet element de construction est caraetedse en ce qu'il est constitue par un swpport de structure alveolaire comportant sur chacune de ses faces un beton cellulaire penetrant partiellement dans les alveoles du support de maniere ä laisser une couche d'air dans chaque alveole. Dans une forme d'exe- cution particuliere an donne ä 1'element 1'apparence de la maconnerie. This construction element is characterized in that it is constituted by a support of a honeycomb structure comprising on each of its faces a cellular concrete partially penetrating into the cells of the support so as to leave a layer of air in each cell. In a particular form of execution, it gives the element the appearance of masonry.
Les elements de construction connus avec une äme formee d'un assemblage de cellules sont cons- titu6s par 1e collage de deux plaques de revetement en materiaux divers sur cette äme. Outre leur prix de revient eleve et la complexite de leur fabrication, an ne peut donner ä ces elements 1'apparence de la magonnerie. The known construction elements with a core formed from an assembly of cells are constituted by the bonding of two covering plates made of various materials to this core. Apart from their high cost price and the complexity of their manufacture, one cannot give these elements the appearance of masonry.
L'element de construction objet de la presente invention est remarquable par sa simplicite de fabri- cation, ses qualites de resistance et d'isolation et ses possibilites d'emploi dans tous les genres de cons- truction. The construction element which is the subject of the present invention is remarkable for its simplicity of manufacture, its qualities of resistance and insulation and its possibilities of use in all types of construction.
Le dessin annexe montre une forme d'execution de 1'objet de 1'invention, donnee ä titre d'exemple. La fig. 1 est une vue en perspective de ladite forme d'execution de 1'element. The appended drawing shows one form of execution of the object of the invention, given by way of example. fig. 1 is a perspective view of said embodiment of the element.
La fig. 2 en est une coupe verticale. fig. 2 is a vertical section.
Un beton cellulaire 1 est applique sur un support 2 de structure alveolaire. Le beton cellulaire pene- tre partiellement Jans chaque alveole en laissant ä l'interieur de chaque alveole une couche d'air 3. Un cadre de bois ou de metal 4 est place sur 1e pourtour de 1'element de construction de maniere ä 1e renfor- cer et ä proteger 1e support alveolaire. A cellular concrete 1 is applied to a support 2 of honeycomb structure. The cellular concrete partially penetrates each cell, leaving a layer of air 3 inside each cell. - cer and to protect the alveolar support.
Cet element de construction peut constituer un panneau dopt la hauteur est, de preference, celle d'un etage et dopt la largeur est variable. Les pan neaux ainsi fabriques sont remarquables par 1e fait qu'ils sont ininflammables, resistants aux agents atmospheriques, legers, faciles ä. monter et ä assem bler. Ils peuvent etre peints, crepis ou recevoir un parement quelconque. L'air enferme Jans chacun des alveoles du support leur confere une haute iso lation thermique. Ces panneaux peuvent se scier. 0n peut y accrocher des objets au moyen de clous ou de vis. This construction element can constitute a panel whose height is preferably that of a floor and whose width is variable. The panels thus manufactured are remarkable for the fact that they are non-flammable, resistant to atmospheric agents, light, easy to remove. mount and assemble. They can be painted, plastered or receive any facing. The air enclosed in each of the cells of the support gives them high thermal insulation. These panels can be sawn. 0n can hang objects on it by means of nails or screws.
L'assemhlage de deux elements de construction tels que decrits. peut se faire soit par des moyens d'assemblage classiques, soit ä 1'aide de codle syn th6tique. A 1'aide dune telle colle, il est egalement possible d'assembler 1'element de construction avec une armature existante metallique ou en beton. The assembly of two construction elements as described. can be done either by conventional assembly means or using synthetic code. With the aid of such an adhesive, it is also possible to assemble the building element with an existing metal or concrete reinforcement.
Les elements de construction decrits out 1'appa rence de la magonnerie, ce qui permet d'en g6n6ra liser 1'emploi Jans la construction. Le procede de fabrication de ces elements permet d'obtenir diffe rents aspects de la surface : lisse, rugueuse, gaufree, ornee. The construction elements described have the appearance of masonry, which makes it possible to generalize their use in construction. The manufacturing process of these elements makes it possible to obtain different aspects of the surface: smooth, rough, embossed, ornate.
La structure meme du swpport alveolaire confere ä 1'element represente une haute resistance aux solli citations- mecaniques. telles que flexion, pression, chocs. Le cadre de bois ou de metal place sur 1e pourtour de 1'element augmente sa resistance et pro tege en outre, avant l'assemblage, 1e support alveo laire contre 1'humidite, la corrosion, les choes. The very structure of the alveolar support gives the element represented high resistance to mechanical stresses. such as bending, pressure, shocks. The wooden or metal frame placed around the perimeter of the element increases its resistance and also protects, before assembly, the alveolar support against humidity, corrosion, shocks.
L'element de construotion peut etre execute avec des ouvertures. qui permettent 1'inoorporation de portes, de fenetres ou de passages. The building element can be executed with openings. which allow the incorporation of doors, windows or passages.
A titre d'exemple, an Bonne ici la composition et 1e proced'e de fabrication dune forme d'execution de 1'element de construction. Le beton ceuulaire est préparé et mélangé dans un mélangeur genre béton nière. Le béton cellulaire est constitué par un ciment de Sorel rendu poreux par l'adjonction d'un agent moussant (phénylsulfonate de -Hoechst) et addition d'un stabilisateur de mousse (émulsion de bitume). Le ciment de Sorel est composé d'oxyde de magnésium, de chlorure de magnésium avec adjonction de produits de remplissage (fibres de bois et sciure). By way of example, Good here the composition and the first method of manufacture of a form of execution of the construction element. The ceuular concrete is prepared and mixed in a concrete type mixer. Aerated concrete consists of a Sorel cement made porous by the addition of a foaming agent (phenylsulphonate from -Hoechst) and the addition of a foam stabilizer (bitumen emulsion). Sorel cement is composed of magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride with the addition of fillers (wood fibers and sawdust).
Le béton cellulaire mélangé est coulé dans des moules métalliques ou en bois. On applique ensuite sur le béton à l'état plastique d'abord le cadre (bois ou métal) du pourtour de l'élément, puis à l'intérieur de ce cadre, le support alvéolaire. On exerce une pression. suffisante pour permettre au béton cellu laire de pénétrer partiellement à l'intérieur des alvéo- les du support. On laisse ensuite sécher pendant 24 heures environ dans le moule. La première face de l'élément est ainsi terminée. On procède de la même manière pour obtenir la seconde face en met tant dans le moule rempli de béton cellulaire la première partie de l'élément. Après un nouveau temps de séchage de 24 heures environ, on peut démouler l'élément entièrement terminé. The mixed aerated concrete is poured into metal or wooden molds. The plastic state of the concrete is then first applied to the frame (wood or metal) around the element, then inside this frame, the alveolar support. We exert pressure. sufficient to allow the cellular concrete to partially penetrate inside the cells of the support. It is then left to dry for about 24 hours in the mould. The first face of the element is thus finished. We proceed in the same way to obtain the second face by placing the first part of the element in the mold filled with cellular concrete. After a further drying time of approximately 24 hours, the fully finished element can be unmolded.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH356899T | 1959-11-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH356899A true CH356899A (en) | 1961-09-15 |
Family
ID=4511360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH356899D CH356899A (en) | 1959-11-02 | 1959-11-02 | Prefabricated building element |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH356899A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011109122A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | B.T. Innovation Gmbh | Multilayer component |
WO2014198609A1 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | Fredy Iseli | Structural sandwich element and method for producing same |
-
1959
- 1959-11-02 CH CH356899D patent/CH356899A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011109122A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | B.T. Innovation Gmbh | Multilayer component |
WO2013017622A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | B.T. Innovation Gmbh | Multi-layer component |
WO2014198609A1 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | Fredy Iseli | Structural sandwich element and method for producing same |
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