US2477111A - Building wall structure - Google Patents
Building wall structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2477111A US2477111A US636848A US63684845A US2477111A US 2477111 A US2477111 A US 2477111A US 636848 A US636848 A US 636848A US 63684845 A US63684845 A US 63684845A US 2477111 A US2477111 A US 2477111A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- wall structure
- building wall
- roofing paper
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
- E04B2/723—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall constituted of gypsum elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
July 26, 1949. A. L. AUSTIN BUILDING WALL STRUCTURE Filed Deo. 22,- 1945- .1l Hull Patented July 26, 1949 UNITED STATES TNT QFFICE BUILDING WALL STRUCTURE Abraham L. Austin, Oak Park, Ill.
Application December 22, 1945, Serial No. 636,848
(Cl. 'l2-17) 1 Claim. 1
This invention relates to a wall structure and method of constructing the same. It especially relates to wall structures for single family residences.
It is Well known that there is a great demand for low cost homes which demand is not met by the present type of building construction. Buildings having brick and brick veneer walls have been found to be too expensive for the average home owner. Cement block walls are urpsightly and tend to undesirable uniformity and the present shortage of lumber has retarded the building of Wood wall homes even where such constructions are permitted.
This invention has for its object a wall of sturdy .construction which can be easily erected at low cost from materials which are always available in the open market.
Another object is the erection of a building Wall structure which is practically moisture proof which contains insulating elements and is fire resistant. A still further object is the erection of a low cost building wall of pleasing appearance which can be either an outside or inside Wall and may be colored to suit the taste of the individual home owner.
I have found that a strong durable low cost wall construction may be built from wall forming insulating or wall board of any desired type which is fastened to the vertical studs in the usual manner to form a wall. The insulating board is then coated with a thin coat of any desired mastic to which is applied a covering of asphalt impregnated roofing paper having mineral granules embedded in its outer or facing surface, the said roofing paper completely covering the wall structure. The roofing paper and granules are then covered by a decorative coated composition which may be of any desired type and color.
The foregoing and such other objects of my invention as may hereafter appear are illustrated in the drawing in which Fig. 1 is a face view of my new wall structure shown partly in section.
Fig. 2 is a cross section in perspective of a portion of the wall construction taken on line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
Referring to the drawings there is shown the vertically disposed wood frame studs I erected in the usual manner to which are attached by any well known fastening means wall forming insulating board ll. The insulating board attached to studs I0 forms an entire wall which is coated with a coat of mastic l2 and covered with the impregnated roofing paper I3. Em-
bedded in the outer or facing surface of the roofing paper i3 are mineral granules ill of any general uniform size. The roofing paper I3 and the mineral granules lll are covered with the decorative coating composition l5.
I have found that satisfactory results are ob tained by using a Wall board such as is now being sold cn the market under the trade-mark Cellotex an asphalt mastic, roofing paper with granules of the general size of 10 or 12 inch mesh and a decorative coated composition of Portland cement. This makes a wall construction of low cost, easy to construct, of sturdy character, substantially moisture proof, fire resistant and of pleasing appearance.
While I have particularly described a single wall structure, as shown in Fig. 1, I find that the best results are achieved by a. double wall construction such as shown in Fig. 2, the outer wall forming the outside wall of the building and the inner wall forming the inside wall of a room. The wall structures being identical, I do not believe any detailed description of the construction of the second wall is necessary. The advantages of the double wall structure are readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
While I have shown and described a particular embodiment of my invention, it will be understood of course that I do not wish to be limited thereto since many modifications may be made which may come within the scope of the present invention for which I claim:
In combination, a double wall structure arranged in parallel relationship on a common plane, a plurality of vertically disposed studs common to both walls, wall forming insulating board attached to the opposite sides of said studs, a layer of mastic on the outer surfaces of said board, asphalt impregnated roofing paper adhering to said mastic, mineral granules embedded in said roofing paper, said roofing paper and granules being covered by a coating of Portland cement.
ABRAHAM L. AUSTIN.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,486,535 Munroe Mar. 11, 1924 1,707,255 Darrow Apr. 2, 1929 2,11.',763 Ellis May 17, 1938
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US636848A US2477111A (en) | 1945-12-22 | 1945-12-22 | Building wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US636848A US2477111A (en) | 1945-12-22 | 1945-12-22 | Building wall structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2477111A true US2477111A (en) | 1949-07-26 |
Family
ID=24553586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US636848A Expired - Lifetime US2477111A (en) | 1945-12-22 | 1945-12-22 | Building wall structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2477111A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1486535A (en) * | 1923-04-21 | 1924-03-11 | Treadway B Munroe | Heat-insulating plaster board |
| US1707255A (en) * | 1925-09-21 | 1929-04-02 | Barber Asphalt Co | Building construction |
| US2117763A (en) * | 1937-05-17 | 1938-05-17 | Insulite Co | Wall |
-
1945
- 1945-12-22 US US636848A patent/US2477111A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1486535A (en) * | 1923-04-21 | 1924-03-11 | Treadway B Munroe | Heat-insulating plaster board |
| US1707255A (en) * | 1925-09-21 | 1929-04-02 | Barber Asphalt Co | Building construction |
| US2117763A (en) * | 1937-05-17 | 1938-05-17 | Insulite Co | Wall |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3736715A (en) | Prefabricated walls | |
| US4578915A (en) | Exterior wall | |
| US4835034A (en) | Insulation board and composite sheet | |
| US2621378A (en) | Double-walled building panel | |
| US20100095629A1 (en) | Insulating thin-brick, thin-stone, and thin-block siding system | |
| US2457982A (en) | Method of producing building panels | |
| US1953460A (en) | Imitation log siding | |
| US3527005A (en) | Wall construction with compressible splines | |
| KR100887757B1 (en) | Wall structure of korean style house | |
| KR19980068211A (en) | Interior panel using clay | |
| US2477111A (en) | Building wall structure | |
| US2270114A (en) | Shuttering board | |
| US1933237A (en) | Monolithic wall structure | |
| US1926257A (en) | Building facing | |
| US2501221A (en) | Composition shake panel | |
| US2149784A (en) | Art of building construction | |
| CH708678A2 (en) | Insulation for the interior and exterior insulation of buildings, the process for their preparation, their use and thus insulated building. | |
| US2360052A (en) | Building construction | |
| US2810166A (en) | Laminated wall and partition structure | |
| US2519950A (en) | Siding | |
| DE3139053A1 (en) | Composite element | |
| JP4214289B2 (en) | Wall construction method | |
| US2687359A (en) | Plasterboard | |
| US1510233A (en) | Plaster-receiving board | |
| KR101692583B1 (en) | Red clay wall of tradition wooden building constructing method |