CH349569A - Process for manufacturing a two-piece tubing and die for implementing this process - Google Patents

Process for manufacturing a two-piece tubing and die for implementing this process

Info

Publication number
CH349569A
CH349569A CH349569DA CH349569A CH 349569 A CH349569 A CH 349569A CH 349569D A CH349569D A CH 349569DA CH 349569 A CH349569 A CH 349569A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
tubing
punch
lips
dimensions
die
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Huet Andre
Original Assignee
Huet Andre
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huet Andre filed Critical Huet Andre
Publication of CH349569A publication Critical patent/CH349569A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/15Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
    • B21C37/28Making tube fittings for connecting pipes, e.g. U-pieces
    • B21C37/29Making branched pieces, e.g. T-pieces
    • B21C37/292Forming collars by drawing or pushing a rigid forming tool through an opening in the tube wall

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de fabrication d'une tubulure  et matrice en deux pièces pour la     mise    en     aeuvre    de ce procédé    On sait former des tubulures, ou     raccords    de  tubes, dans la paroi d'un tube de grand diamètre,  tel qu'un     collecteur,    par passage d'un     poinçon    à  travers ladite paroi du     collecteur    préalablement  chauffée, de manière à obtenir finalement une tubu  lure prise dans la masse même du métal du collec  teur.  



  Dans le cas de collecteurs ou de pièces de forte  épaisseur, dans lesquels on veut exécuter des tubu  lures de grand diamètre, à lèvres assez épaisses, de  manière à permettre le raccord de tubes eux-mêmes  épais, il est assez difficile     d'obtenir    avec un poinçon,  en une seule opération, la tubulure souhaitée à cause  de l'épaisseur du métal à traverser et des     grandes     dimensions de cette tubulure.  



  Le présent brevet comprend un procédé de fabri  cation d'une tubulure de grand diamètre à lèvres  relativement épaisses, venue de masse dans le métal  d'une pièce, dans lequel on utilise des outils agissant       successivement    de l'extérieur et de l'intérieur sur le  métal à traiter, caractérisé en ce qu'on     part    d'une  tubulure de longueur axiale supérieure à la tubu  lure finale, tandis que son diamètre     interne    est infé  rieur au diamètre de celle-ci, on évase les lèvres de  cette tubulure, on forme un bourrelet de métal à la  base de ladite tubulure, et au cours d'une dernière  opération à l'aide d'un poinçon     cylindroconique    agis:

         sant    de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur on repousse ce  bourrelet de métal dans le fond d'une matrice cali  brée aux     dimensions    de la tubulure     finale        percée     d'un orifice calibré aux     dimensions    du poinçon qui  est extrait par cet orifice.  



  Le brevet comprend également une matrice en  deux pièces pour la mise en     oeuvre    du procédé, carac-         térisée    en     ce    que la première pièce, dont les dimen  sions intérieures correspondent aux dimensions exté  rieures de la tubulure finale, est d'une hauteur cor  respondant à     celle    qu'atteignent pratiquement les lè  vres de la tubulure après la première opération, tan  dis que l'autre pièce qui est appliquée sur la première  avant la deuxième opération est destinée à matricer  la tranche de la tubulure et présente un orifice per  mettant le passage du poinçon utilisé au cours de la  première opération et du poinçon utilisé au cours  de la seconde.  



  Le dessin annexé illustre, à titre d'exemple, une  mise en     aeuvre    du     procédé    objet d'une des inventions.  Les     fig.    1 à 4 sont des coupes     illustrant    quatre  stades de ce procédé de fabrication d'une tubulure.  Sur la     fig.    1, on a déjà exécuté dans la paroi  d'un collecteur<I>a</I> une tubulure<I>b,</I> à lèvres relative  ment hautes et peu épaisses et dont le diamètre in  terne A - A est inférieur à celui de la tubulure     finale     B - B     (fig.    4) que l'on désire obtenir.  



  Au     cours    d'un premier stade, on     introduit,    de  l'extérieur vers l'intérieur de cette tubulure préalable  ment chauffée, et en poussant ou en tirant, un poin  çon ogival c quia pour effet d'évaser les lèvres de  la tubulure b en forme de     cuvette    conique     b1,    tel  qu'on le voit à la     fig.    2. Cet évasement des lèvres  de la tubulure pourrait être encore obtenu par     bas-          culement    rotatif d'un outil introduit dans la tubulure.  Cette opération peut épaissir les lèvres.  



  On dispose ensuite, autour de la tubulure     bt     obtenue, une matrice, par exemple en deux pièces,  e,     f,    dont l'intérieur     correspond    aux     dimensions    de  la tubulure finale qu'on désire obtenir.

   Après chauf-           fage    de la     tubulure        b1,    on dispose à l'intérieur du       collecteur    a un poinçon g ayant la forme     cylindro-          conique    représentée sur     les        fig.    3 et 4, et l'on chasse  ce     poinçon,    dans le sens de la flèche F, de manière  que, prenant appui sur la partie coudée de la tubu  lure, il la relève et refoule le métal de     cette    région h  de la tubulure dans     l'évidement    i     (fig.    3) qui subsiste  autour de la tubulure     b1,

      entre cette tubulure     b1    et  la matrice e. Après passage du poinçon g dans la  tubulure     b1,    on obtient finalement la tubulure j repré  sentée à la     fig.    4, dont le diamètre interne est égal  à B - B et dont les lèvres sont, comme on le voit  sur la figure,     surépaissies    par rapport aux lèvres de  la tubulure initiale b dont on est parti.  



  La matrice en deux pièces e,     f    pourrait être en  une seule pièce. D'autre     part,    s'il est     commode    de  disposer, dès le début de l'opération, la matrice en  deux pièces e,     f    autour de la tubulure,     comme    on l'a  représenté sur la     fig.    1, et de rapprocher la     partie     supérieure     f    de la     partie    inférieure e entre les pre  mière et deuxième opérations     (fig.    3),

   on pourrait  ne mettre en     place    cette     matrice    qu'à la fin de la       première    opération. On remarque que l'orifice k pra  tiqué dans la matrice     f    est tel qu'il     permette    le pas  sage du poinçon c     utilisé    pour la première opération,  et du poinçon g utilisé pour la seconde opération       (fig.    4).  



  L'avantage qu'il y a à     utiliser    une matrice en  deux pièces est que la première pièce e est d'une  hauteur telle qu'elle correspond à la hauteur des lè  vres de la tubulure     b1    telle qu'elle est obtenue après  la première opération comme on le voit à la     fig.    2,  de sorte qu'en     appliquant    ensuite la pièce     f    contre la  pièce e, on obtienne, comme on le voit sur les     fig.    3  et 4, le fond de la matrice aux dimensions de la  tubulure finale et qu'on puisse matricer la tranche  de la tubulure.

      Bien que le     procédé    décrit     s'applique    à un col  lecteur, il pourrait servir à fabriquer des tubulures à  partir de plaques ou sur des     pièces    de tout autre  forme.



  Method of manufacturing a two-piece tubing and die for the implementation of this method It is known to form tubing, or tube fittings, in the wall of a large diameter tube, such as a manifold, by passage of a punch through said wall of the collector heated beforehand, so as to finally obtain a tubu lure taken from the very mass of the metal of the collector.



  In the case of collectors or parts of great thickness, in which it is desired to make tubes of large diameter, with fairly thick lips, so as to allow the connection of tubes themselves thick, it is quite difficult to obtain with a punch, in a single operation, the desired tubing because of the thickness of the metal to pass through and the large dimensions of this tubing.



  The present patent comprises a process for the manufacture of a tubing of large diameter with relatively thick lips, solidified in the metal of a part, in which tools are used which act successively from the outside and from the inside on. the metal to be treated, characterized in that starting from a pipe of greater axial length than the final pipe, while its internal diameter is smaller than the diameter of the latter, the lips of this pipe are widened, one forms a metal bead at the base of said tubing, and during a last operation using a cylindro-conical punch act:

         sant from the inside to the outside, this metal bead is pushed back into the bottom of a die calibrated to the dimensions of the final tubing pierced with an orifice calibrated to the dimensions of the punch which is extracted through this orifice.



  The patent also includes a two-piece die for carrying out the process, characterized in that the first piece, the interior dimensions of which correspond to the exterior dimensions of the final tubing, is of a height corresponding to that which practically reach the lips of the tubing after the first operation, tan say that the other part which is applied to the first before the second operation is intended to stamp the edge of the tubing and has an orifice allowing the passage of the punch used during the first operation and the punch used during the second.



  The appended drawing illustrates, by way of example, an implementation of the method which is the subject of one of the inventions. Figs. 1 to 4 are sections illustrating four stages of this method of manufacturing a tubing. In fig. 1, we have already made in the wall of a manifold <I> a </I> a pipe <I> b, </I> with relatively high and thin lips and whose internal diameter A - A is lower than that of the final pipe B - B (fig. 4) that we want to obtain.



  During a first stage, we introduce, from the outside to the inside of this previously heated tubing, and by pushing or pulling, an ogival punch c which has the effect of flaring the lips of the tubing b in the form of a conical bowl b1, as seen in FIG. 2. This flaring of the lips of the tubing could also be obtained by rotary tilting of a tool inserted into the tubing. This operation can thicken the lips.



  A matrix, for example in two parts, e, f, the interior of which corresponds to the dimensions of the final pipe which one wishes to obtain, is then placed around the tubing bt obtained.

   After heating the pipe b1, there is placed inside the manifold a a punch g having the cylindrical-conical shape shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and this punch is driven out, in the direction of arrow F, so that, resting on the bent part of the tube, it lifts it up and pushes the metal from this region h of the tube into the recess i (fig. 3) which remains around the tubing b1,

      between this tubing b1 and the matrix e. After passing the punch g through the tube b1, the tube j is finally obtained shown in FIG. 4, whose internal diameter is equal to B - B and whose lips are, as can be seen in the figure, thickened with respect to the lips of the initial tubing b from which we started.



  The two-piece matrix e, f could be in one piece. On the other hand, if it is convenient to have, from the start of the operation, the two-piece die e, f around the tubing, as shown in FIG. 1, and bring the upper part f closer to the lower part e between the first and second operations (fig. 3),

   this matrix could only be put in place at the end of the first operation. Note that the orifice k made in the die f is such that it allows the pitch of the punch c used for the first operation, and of the punch g used for the second operation (fig. 4).



  The advantage of using a two-piece die is that the first part e is of a height such that it corresponds to the height of the lips of the tubing b1 as obtained after the first. operation as seen in fig. 2, so that by then applying the part f against the part e, one obtains, as seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the bottom of the die to the dimensions of the final tubing and that the edge of the tubing can be stamped.

      Although the method described applies to a reader neck, it could be used to manufacture tubing from plates or on parts of any other shape.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS I. Procédé de fabrication d'une tubulure de grand diamètre à lèvres relativement épaisses, venue de masse dans le métal d'une pièce, dans lequel on uti lise des outils agissant successivement de l'extérieur et de l'intérieur sur le métal à traiter, caractérisé en ce qu'on part d'une tubulure (b, fig. 1) de longueur axiale supérieure à la tubulure finale, tandis que son diamètre interne est inférieur au diamètre de celle-ci, on évase les lèvres de cette tubulure (fig. 2), on forme un bourrelet de métal (h) à la base de ladite tubulure (fig. 3), CLAIMS I. A method of manufacturing a tubing of large diameter with relatively thick lips, solidified in the metal of a part, in which tools are used which act successively from the outside and from the inside on the metal to be treated, characterized in that starting from a tube (b, fig. 1) of greater axial length than the final tube, while its internal diameter is less than the diameter of the latter, the lips of this tube are widened. tubing (fig. 2), a metal bead (h) is formed at the base of said tubing (fig. 3), et au cours d'une dernière opéra tion à l'aide d'un poinçon cylindroconique (g) agis sant de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur, on repousse ce bourrelet de métal (h) dans le fond d'une matrice (e, f) calibrée aux dimensions de la tubulure finale (j) percée d'un orifice calibré aux dimensions du poinçon (g) qui est extrait par cet orifice. II. and during a last operation using a cylindro-conical punch (g) acting from the inside to the outside, this metal bead (h) is pushed back into the bottom of a die (e , f) calibrated to the dimensions of the final tubing (j) pierced with an orifice calibrated to the dimensions of the punch (g) which is extracted through this orifice. II. Matrice en deux pièces pour la mise en oeu- vre du procédé selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que la première pièce, dont les dimensions intérieures correspondent aux dimensions extérieures de la tubulure finale, est d'une hauteur correspon dant à celle qu'atteignent pratiquement les lèvres de la tubulure après la première opération, Two-piece die for carrying out the process according to claim 1, characterized in that the first piece, the internal dimensions of which correspond to the external dimensions of the final pipe, has a height corresponding to that which practically reach the lips of the tubing after the first operation, tandis que l'autre pièce qui est appliquée sur la première avant la deuxième opération est destinée à matricer la tranche de la tubulure et présente un orifice permet tant le passage du poinçon utilisé au cours de la pre mière opération et du poinçon utilisé au cours de la seconde. while the other part which is applied to the first before the second operation is intended to stamp the edge of the tubing and has an orifice allowing both the passage of the punch used during the first operation and the punch used during the second.
CH349569D 1957-12-12 1958-11-04 Process for manufacturing a two-piece tubing and die for implementing this process CH349569A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR349569X 1957-12-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH349569A true CH349569A (en) 1960-10-31

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ID=8892765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH349569D CH349569A (en) 1957-12-12 1958-11-04 Process for manufacturing a two-piece tubing and die for implementing this process

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Country Link
CH (1) CH349569A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4545231A (en) * 1982-08-16 1985-10-08 Grove Valve & Regulator Company Method of manufacturing a weld neck flange
US5009095A (en) * 1990-01-09 1991-04-23 Tridan Tool & Machine, Inc. Method for forming a collared hole in sheet material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4545231A (en) * 1982-08-16 1985-10-08 Grove Valve & Regulator Company Method of manufacturing a weld neck flange
US5009095A (en) * 1990-01-09 1991-04-23 Tridan Tool & Machine, Inc. Method for forming a collared hole in sheet material

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