CH349059A - Set of elements for wall construction - Google Patents

Set of elements for wall construction

Info

Publication number
CH349059A
CH349059A CH349059DA CH349059A CH 349059 A CH349059 A CH 349059A CH 349059D A CH349059D A CH 349059DA CH 349059 A CH349059 A CH 349059A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
elements according
panels
elements
sub
charac terized
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nierle Pierre
Original Assignee
Nierle Pierre
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nierle Pierre filed Critical Nierle Pierre
Publication of CH349059A publication Critical patent/CH349059A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6133Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by friction-grip

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Description

  

  Jeu d'éléments pour la     construction    de     parois       La présente invention a pour objet un jeu d'élé  ments pour la     construction    de parois, comprenant  des panneaux et des organes d'assemblage. Il est  caractérisé en ce que chaque panneau     comprend    des  montants placés le long de ses bords verticaux et  présentant     chacun    une rainure longitudinale dans  laquelle vient se loger une languette d'un élément  d'assemblage.  



  Le dessin annexé illustre à     titre    d'exemple quel  ques façons d'assembler des panneaux du jeu d'élé  ments qui constitue l'objet de l'invention.  



  La     fig.    1 se rapporte au cas le plus     courant    de  l'assemblage de deux panneaux     successifs    dans un  même plan, pour former une paroi.  



  Chaque panneau du jeu d'éléments qui va être  décrit est     constitué,        comme    on le voit au     dessin,    de  deux plateaux     minces,    ici des plateaux de bois con  treplaqué 1 et 2,     maintenus    à     distance    l'un de l'autre  par des montants 3, par exemple en bois de sapin.  Ces montants, comme les plateaux, seront tous sem  blables entre eux et ils sont placés de manière à venir  pratiquement à fleur des arêtes verticales des pla  teaux. Le panneau pourrait présenter un. profil limité  par des dièdres droits.     Pour    des raisons d'esthétique  les angles sont légèrement abattus, comme indiqué  en 4.  



  Il y a donc deux montants par paires de plateaux,  disposés le long de leurs deux arêtes verticales res  pectives opposées.  



  Le jeu d'éléments comprend également des orga  nes d'assemblage, aussi les montants 3 sont longitu  dinalement rainurés en 5, de     manière    à pouvoir rece  voir une languette d'un tel organe d'assemblage 6,  laquelle est de même largeur que lesdites     rainures       et de dimension telle qu'elle pénètre au fond de ces  dernières ou du     moins    de la partie de largeur corres  pondante. Dans l'exemple représenté, en effet, les  rainures sont plus profondes que     nécessité    par les  dimensions. de la     languette    6, le surplus étant par  contre de largeur moindre, s'opposant à l'introduc  tion de la languette.  



  Cette disposition, qui n'est pas indispensable, pré  sente l'avantage, une fois les panneaux assemblés,  de laisser subsister un vide en 7, permettant d'y  placer de la tuyauterie ou des conducteurs élec  triques.  



  A noter enfin que l'espace     subsistant    entre les  plateaux 1 et 2 sera de préférence rempli d'une  matière calorifuge     appropriée.     



  La     fig.    2 montre     comment    les panneaux que l'on  vient de décrire se prêtent à un assemblage de parois  formant entre elles, en plan, un T.  



  Les deux panneaux 8 et 9, constituant la paroi  contre     laquelle    vient se placer une paroi disposée à  angle droit, seront biseautés en 10, c'est-à-dire abat  tus à 450 sur la moitié de leur épaisseur.  



  Quant au panneau 11, venant se placer à la per  pendiculaire des précédents, il sera     taillé    ainsi sur  ses deux faces.  



  L'organe d'assemblage utilisé ici est une pièce 12  formée de trois languettes disposées de façon à for  mer un T.  



  Les rainures des montants peuvent correspondre  exactement à la pénétration de la languette de     l'or-          gane     ou au     contraire,    et     comme    repré  senté, avec des rainures plus profondes, à deux lar  geurs, réservant des épaulements 13 entre l'entrée  plus large et le fond moins large.      La     fig.    3 montre un assemblage en croix corres  pondant à deux parois se coupant à ange droit.  



  Il est     réalisé    en coupant les bords des quatre  panneaux semblablement à     ce    qui a été représenté  pour le panneau 11 de la     fig.    2.  



  On utilisera dans ce cas un organe d'assemblage  14, muni de quatre languettes disposées en forme de       croix.     



  Pour assembler deux     panneaux    selon un angle  droit, selon l'exemple de la     fig.    4, on abattra l'angle  intérieur 15 des panneaux à     45,,    jusqu'à     mi-épaisseur     et rognera légèrement la partie opposée 16 de cha  que     panneau.    L'organe d'assemblage 17     aura    la  forme spéciale ressortant du dessin et dont le profil  présente deux languettes formant un ange droit, au  sommet duquel est     opposée    une masse     formant    une       tête,        destinée    à remplir le     vide    qui sans cela subsiste  rait à l'extérieur,

   entre les deux     panneaux.     



  On     pourrait    éviter     d'abattre    les portions 16, mais  il en résulterait un étrangement du profil de 17 ren  dant     cette        pièce    trop fragile.  



  Les exemples qui     précèdent    montrent que, avec  des     panneaux    tous identiques, que l'on peut retou  cher avant livraison ou sur     place    en ce qui     concerne     les anges à     abattre,    et une garniture d'organes     d7as-          semblage    comprenant quatre profils     différents,    tous  les problèmes que posent les dispositions représen  tées aux     fig.    1 à 4 peuvent être résolus sans la moin  dre difficulté.  



  En y ajoutant, par exemple, des panneaux-porte  et des panneaux-fenêtre, toute     construction    désirée  pourra être réalisée     facilement    et     économiquement.     



  <B>11</B> est enfin évident que l'on pourrait prévoir des  panneaux     pleins,    par exemple de l'épaisseur des mon  tants, auxquels ils     seraient    assemblés ou avec lesquels  ils se     confondraient    en ce sens que leurs arêtes extrê  mes, rainurées,     constitueraient        les    montants.



  Set of elements for the construction of walls The present invention relates to a set of elements for the construction of walls, comprising panels and assembly members. It is characterized in that each panel comprises uprights placed along its vertical edges and each having a longitudinal groove in which a tongue of an assembly element is housed.



  The accompanying drawing illustrates by way of example some ways of assembling panels of the set of elements which constitutes the object of the invention.



  Fig. 1 relates to the most common case of the assembly of two successive panels in the same plane, to form a wall.



  Each panel of the set of elements which will be described consists, as can be seen in the drawing, of two thin trays, here plywood trays 1 and 2, kept at a distance from each other by uprights. 3, for example made of fir wood. These amounts, like the trays, will all be similar to each other and they are placed so as to come practically flush with the vertical edges of the trays. The panel could present a. profile limited by straight dihedrals. For aesthetic reasons the angles are slightly lowered, as indicated in 4.



  There are therefore two uprights in pairs of plates, arranged along their two respective opposite vertical edges.



  The set of elements also includes assembly members, also the uprights 3 are longitudinally grooved in 5, so as to be able to receive a tongue of such an assembly member 6, which is of the same width as said grooves and of a dimension such that it penetrates the bottom of the latter or at least of the portion of corresponding width. In the example shown, in fact, the grooves are deeper than necessary by the dimensions. of the tongue 6, the surplus being on the other hand of lesser width, opposing the introduction of the tongue.



  This arrangement, which is not essential, has the advantage, once the panels are assembled, of leaving a vacuum at 7, allowing piping or electrical conductors to be placed therein.



  Finally, it should be noted that the space remaining between the plates 1 and 2 will preferably be filled with an appropriate heat-insulating material.



  Fig. 2 shows how the panels just described lend themselves to an assembly of walls forming between them, in plan, a T.



  The two panels 8 and 9, constituting the wall against which is placed a wall arranged at right angles, will be bevelled at 10, that is to say knocked down at 450 over half their thickness.



  As for the panel 11, coming to be placed perpendicular to the previous ones, it will be cut in this way on both sides.



  The assembly member used here is a part 12 formed of three tabs arranged so as to form a T.



  The grooves of the uprights can correspond exactly to the penetration of the tongue of the organ or on the contrary, and as shown, with deeper grooves, with two widths, reserving shoulders 13 between the wider entrance and the bottom less wide. Fig. 3 shows a cross assembly corresponding to two walls intersecting at a right angle.



  It is made by cutting the edges of the four panels similar to what has been shown for panel 11 of FIG. 2.



  In this case, an assembly member 14 will be used, provided with four tabs arranged in the shape of a cross.



  To assemble two panels at a right angle, according to the example in fig. 4, the inside corner 15 of the panels will be knocked down to 45 ,, to half thickness and slightly trimmed the opposite part 16 of each panel. The assembly member 17 will have the special shape emerging from the drawing and whose profile has two tabs forming a right angel, at the top of which is opposed a mass forming a head, intended to fill the void which otherwise would remain in the outside,

   between the two panels.



  It would be possible to avoid cutting down the portions 16, but this would strangely result in the profile of 17 making this part too fragile.



  The preceding examples show that, with all identical panels, which can be retouched before delivery or on site with regard to the angels to be slaughtered, and a fitting of assembly members comprising four different profiles, all problems posed by the arrangements shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 can be solved without the least difficulty.



  By adding, for example, door panels and window panels, any desired construction can be achieved easily and economically.



  <B> 11 </B> is finally obvious that one could provide solid panels, for example of the thickness of the uprights, to which they would be assembled or with which they would merge in the sense that their extreme edges, grooved, would constitute the uprights.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Jeu d'éléments pour la construction de parois, comprenant des panneaux et des organes d'assem blage, caractérisé en ce que chaque panneau com prend des montants placés le long de ses bords verti caux et présentant chacun une rainure longitudinale dans laquelle vient se loger une languette d'un organe d'assemblage. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication, carac térisé en ce que les panneaux sont faits de deux plateaux minces, maintenus espacés l'un de l'autre par les montants. 2. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication et la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pla teaux minces sont en bois contreplaqué. 3. CLAIM Set of elements for the construction of walls, comprising panels and assembly members, characterized in that each panel comprises uprights placed along its vertical edges and each having a longitudinal groove in which there is a housing a tab of an assembly member. SUB-CLAIMS 1. A set of elements according to claim, characterized in that the panels are made of two thin plates, kept spaced from each other by the uprights. 2. Set of elements according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that the thin plates are made of plywood. 3. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication et la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé par une matière calorifuge de remplissage placée entre les plateaux. 4. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication, carac térisé en ce que les rainures longitudinales ont une profondeur supérieure à l'espace occupé par la lan guette d'un organe d'assemblage, le surplus étant plus étroit que la partie occupée par lesdites lan guettes. 5. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication, carac térisé par des organes d'assemblage présentant deux languettes. 6. Set of elements according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized by a heat insulating filling material placed between the plates. 4. Set of elements according to claim, charac terized in that the longitudinal grooves have a depth greater than the space occupied by the lan watch of an assembly member, the surplus being narrower than the part occupied by said. lan watches. 5. Set of elements according to claim, charac terized by assembly members having two tabs. 6. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication, carac térisé par des organes d'assemblage formés de lan guettes disposées en forme de T. 7. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication, carac térisé par des organes d'assemblage formés de lan guettes disposées en forme de croix. 8. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication, carac térisé par des organes d'assemblage dont le profil présente deux languettes à ange droit et une tête opposée audit angle. 9. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication, carac térisé par des panneaux comportant des ouvertures pour le logement d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte. 10. Jeu d'éléments selon la sous-revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des montants dudit panneau fait partie du cadre d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte. Set of elements according to claim, charac terized by assembly members formed of tabs arranged in a T-shape. 7. Set of elements according to claim, characterized by assembly members formed of lan guettes arranged in cross shape. 8. Set of elements according to claim, charac terized by assembly members whose profile has two tongues at right angle and a head opposite said angle. 9. Set of elements according to claim, charac terized by panels having openings for housing a window or a door. 10. Set of elements according to sub-claim 9, characterized in that at least one of the uprights of said panel is part of the frame of a window or a door.
CH349059D 1958-09-22 1958-09-22 Set of elements for wall construction CH349059A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH349059T 1958-09-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH349059A true CH349059A (en) 1960-09-30

Family

ID=4508601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH349059D CH349059A (en) 1958-09-22 1958-09-22 Set of elements for wall construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH349059A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3856147A (en) * 1970-07-23 1974-12-24 Castelli Sas Anonima Structural components for the composition of disassemblable pieces of furniture
FR2543260A1 (en) * 1983-03-22 1984-09-28 Tortelier Henry Michel Self-clamping section with or without glue
DE3323643A1 (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-01-24 Streif AG, 5461 Vettelschoß CORNER CONNECTION BETWEEN FLOOR-WALL FINISHED PARTS
FR2557672A2 (en) * 1983-03-22 1985-07-05 Tortelier Henry Michel Self-clamping section ensuring, with or without glue, the joining of several wooden panels.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3856147A (en) * 1970-07-23 1974-12-24 Castelli Sas Anonima Structural components for the composition of disassemblable pieces of furniture
FR2543260A1 (en) * 1983-03-22 1984-09-28 Tortelier Henry Michel Self-clamping section with or without glue
FR2557672A2 (en) * 1983-03-22 1985-07-05 Tortelier Henry Michel Self-clamping section ensuring, with or without glue, the joining of several wooden panels.
DE3323643A1 (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-01-24 Streif AG, 5461 Vettelschoß CORNER CONNECTION BETWEEN FLOOR-WALL FINISHED PARTS
EP0133889A2 (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-03-13 Streif Ag Corner connection between prefabricated wall elements in the space between floors
EP0133889A3 (en) * 1983-06-30 1986-12-17 Streif Ag Corner connection between prefabricated wall elements in the space between floors

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