CH334321A - Fire retardants - Google Patents

Fire retardants

Info

Publication number
CH334321A
CH334321A CH334321DA CH334321A CH 334321 A CH334321 A CH 334321A CH 334321D A CH334321D A CH 334321DA CH 334321 A CH334321 A CH 334321A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
fire
synthetic resin
fire protection
weight
parts
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Dr Schulenburg
Original Assignee
Degussa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa filed Critical Degussa
Publication of CH334321A publication Critical patent/CH334321A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • C09D5/185Intumescent paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08L61/22Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08L61/24Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea

Description

  

      Feuerschutzmittel       Feuerschutzmittel, die zum Anstreichen  oder Imprägnieren von brennbaren Materia  lien wie Holz,     Cellulosefaserplatten,    Papier,  Karton oder dergleichen oder von nicht brenn  baren Stoffen, wie Metall, Gips oder     derglei-          ehen,    verwendet werden sollen und die bei  Flammentemperatur eine Schutzwirkung aus  üben, sind schon seit langem bekannt. Es ist  ferner bekannt, für diesen Zweck Gemische zu  verwenden, die aus Harzen, Stärke oder Leim  und schaumbildenden Stoffen, wie phosphor  sauren Salzen, Borsäure oder dergleichen be  stehen. Als besonders vorteilhaft haben sieh  Gemische der letzteren Art erwiesen, die  <B>50-800/a</B> schaumbildender Stoffe,     z.    B.

         Ammoniumphosphat,        10-50%        eines        Harn-          stofformaldehydharzes,    wobei bei der Bildung  der Harze der Formaldehyd ganz oder zum  Teil durch Formaldehyd liefernde Stoffe, wie       Iiexamethylentetramin,    ersetzt sein kann, und       3---0%,        Kohlehydrate        oder        Leim        enthalten.     Derartige Gemische können in Pulverform,  als Suspensionen in Flüssigkeiten, wie Wasser,  oder ganz oder teilweise gelöst zur Anwen  dung kommen.

   In der Flamme bilden der  artige     Feuersehutzmittel    einen fest     zusam-          menhüngenden@        pörigen    kohlenstoffhaltigen  Schaum, der     ausgezeiehnete    wärmeisolierende  Wirkungen hat.  



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass Feuerschutz  mittel, die ein feuerhemmendes Salz, ein  Klebemittel, wie     Kohlenhyd7ate    oder Leim,    und Kunstharz enthalten, dann besonders  wirksam sind, wenn das verwendete Harz ganz  oder zum Teil ein Kondensationsprodukt aus  <U>Harnst</U>off mit Aerolein ist. Hierbei kann das       Aerolein    zum     Teil-ähch    durch Formaldehyd  ersetzt sein. Derartige Gemische bilden bei der       Beflammung    eine besonders feinporige     Koh-          lenschaumschicht,    die eine nicht aufreissende,  geschlossene Oberfläche hat. .  



  Feuerschutzmittel gemäss der     Erfindung     können auf verschiedenste Art hergestellt oder  aufgetragen werden. Man kann in einer Lö  sung oder Suspension des -Harzes, gegebenen  falls in Wasser, die andern Bestandteile, das  heisst das feuerhemmende Salz und das Klebe  mittel, z.     B.    die Kohlenhydrate oder den Leim,  -Fein verteilen. Ein anderer Weg zur Herstel  lung des erfindungsgemässen Feuerschutz  mittels besteht darin,     auskondensierte    Harn  stoff-Acroleinharze     feinzumahlen    und in Pul  verform mit den andern Bestandteilen zu  mischen.

   Derartige Mischungen können zu  ihrer Verwendung in der üblichen Weise wie  andere     Anstrichmittel    als Lösung oder Sus  pension aufgetragen werden und haften nach  dem Verdunsten der Flüssigkeit ausgezeichnet.  auf der zu schützenden Unterlage.  



  Zum Vergleich der Eigenschaften eines  erfindungsgemässen Feuerschutzmittels mit  einem     bekannten    wurde folgender Vers-Lieh  durchgeführt      Das feuerhemmende     Anstrichmittel    war  eine     wässrige    Suspension, deren     Festbestand-          teile        au_        s        67%        Monoammoniumphosphat,

          8%          Stärke        und        25%        Harz        bestanden.        Das        Harz     war in dem einen Falle ein     Harnstoff-Form.          aldehyd-Harz,    in dem andern Falle ein Ge  ntisch, das zu gleichen Teilen aus einem Harn  stoff-Formaldehyd-Harz und einem     Harn-          stoff-Aerolein-Harz    bestand.

   Mit diesen Ge  mischen     wurden    5 mm -dicke     Sperrholzplatten     so bestrichen, dass auf jeden     m2    300 g Fest-         substanz    entfielen. Nach dem Trocknen wur  den die Platten mit der     Anstrichseite    nach  unten waagrecht eingespannt und unter genau  gleichen Bedingungen mittels eines Bunsen  brenners     beflammt.    Gleichzeitig wurde auf der  Oberseite jeder Platte mittels eines     Thermo-          elementes    die Temperatur gemessen. Beim       Durchbrennen    der Platte wurde der Versuch  abgebrochen. Die hierbei erhaltenen Werte  sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle wiedergege  ben.

    
EMI0002.0030     
  




      Fire retardants Fire retardants that are intended to be used for painting or impregnating flammable materials such as wood, cellulose fiber boards, paper, cardboard or the like or of non-flammable materials such as metal, plaster of paris or the like, and which exert a protective effect at flame temperature, have been known for a long time. It is also known to use mixtures for this purpose, which are made of resins, starch or glue and foam-forming substances, such as phosphoric acid salts, boric acid or the like. Mixtures of the latter type which contain <B> 50-800 / a </B> foam-forming substances, e.g. B.

         Ammonium phosphate, 10-50% of a urea-formaldehyde resin, with the formaldehyde being wholly or partly replaced by formaldehyde-yielding substances such as iiexamethylenetetramine, and 3-0%, carbohydrates or glue. Mixtures of this type can be used in powder form, as suspensions in liquids, such as water, or completely or partially dissolved.

   In the flame, this type of fire retardant forms a tightly cohesive, porous carbon-containing foam that has excellent heat-insulating effects.



  It has now been found that fire protection agents which contain a fire-retardant salt, an adhesive such as carbohydrates or glue, and synthetic resin are particularly effective when the resin used is wholly or partly a condensation product of urine is off with Aerolein. Here, the aerolein can be partially replaced by formaldehyde. When the flame is applied, such mixtures form a particularly fine-pored carbon foam layer which has a non-tearing, closed surface. .



  Fire protection agents according to the invention can be produced or applied in a wide variety of ways. You can in a solution or suspension of the resin, if necessary in water, the other ingredients, that is, the fire retardant salt and the adhesive medium, z. B. the carbohydrates or the glue, fine distribute. Another way of producing the fire protection means according to the invention is to finely grind condensed urea acrolein resins and mix them in powder form with the other ingredients.

   Such mixtures can be applied to their use in the usual manner like other paints as a solution or suspension and adhere excellently after the liquid has evaporated. on the surface to be protected.



  To compare the properties of a fire retardant according to the invention with a known one, the following verse was carried out. The fire-retardant paint was an aqueous suspension, the solid constituents of which consisted of 67% monoammonium phosphate,

          8% starch and 25% resin passed. In one case the resin was in the form of urea. aldehyde resin, in the other case a mixture consisting in equal parts of a urea-formaldehyde resin and a urea-aerolein resin.

   With these mixtures, 5 mm thick plywood panels were coated in such a way that 300 g of solid substance was added to each m2. After drying, the panels were clamped horizontally with the coated side facing down and exposed to a flame using a Bunsen burner under exactly the same conditions. At the same time, the temperature was measured on the top of each plate by means of a thermocouple. The experiment was terminated when the plate was burned through. The values obtained here are shown in the table below.

    
EMI0002.0030
  


 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH I Feuerschutzmittel, enthaltend ein feuer hemmendes Salz, ein Klebemittel und Kunst harz, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kunst harz mindestens teilweise ein Kondensations produkt von Harnstoff mit Aerolein ist. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Feuerschutzmittel nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch =gekennzeichnet, dass es 50 bis 80 Gewichtsteile Salz, 10 bis 50 Gewichtsteile Kunstharz und 3 bis 40 Gewichtsteile Klebe mittel als Festsubstanz enthält. 2. Feuerschutzmittel nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ausserdem Wasser enthält. PATENT CLAIM I fire retardant containing a fire retardant salt, an adhesive and synthetic resin, characterized in that the synthetic resin is at least partially a condensation product of urea with aerolein. SUBClaims 1. Fire retardant according to claim I, characterized in that it contains 50 to 80 parts by weight of salt, 10 to 50 parts by weight of synthetic resin and 3 to 40 parts by weight of adhesive as solid substance. 2. Fire protection agent according to claim I, characterized in that it also contains water. 3. Feuerschutzmittel nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein auskon- densiertes Kunstharz der genannten Art ent hält -Lind dass dieses in Form einer Suspen sion vorliegt. \PATENTANSPRUCH II Verwendung des Feuerschutzmittels nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zu schützenden Gegenstände mit einer Lösung oder Suspension des Feuerschutzmit tels behandelt werden. 3. Fire protection means according to patent claim I, characterized in that it contains a condensed synthetic resin of the type mentioned -ind that this is present in the form of a suspension. \ PATENT CLAIM II Use of the fire protection means according to claim I, characterized in that the objects to be protected are treated with a solution or suspension of the fire protection means.
CH334321D 1953-12-20 1954-10-26 Fire retardants CH334321A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED16611A DE962824C (en) 1953-12-20 1953-12-20 Fire retardants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH334321A true CH334321A (en) 1958-11-30

Family

ID=7035412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH334321D CH334321A (en) 1953-12-20 1954-10-26 Fire retardants

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE532663A (en)
CH (1) CH334321A (en)
DE (1) DE962824C (en)
NL (1) NL87282C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1205694B (en) * 1959-02-07 1965-11-25 British Plimber Ltd Process for the production of flame-retardant chipboard

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4374240A (en) * 1980-12-22 1983-02-15 Monsanto Company Polymer compositions comprising hemiacetals of adducts of acrolein and isocyanuric acid
US4293693A (en) 1980-12-22 1981-10-06 Monsanto Company Hemiacetals of adducts of acrolein and isocyanuric acid
US4326057A (en) 1980-12-22 1982-04-20 Monsanto Company Adducts of acrolein and isocyanuric acid
US4321375A (en) 1980-12-22 1982-03-23 Monsanto Company Acetals of adducts of acrolein and isocyanuric acid
US4375537A (en) * 1980-12-22 1983-03-01 Monsanto Company Polymer compositions comprising acetals of adducts of acrolein and isocyanuric acid
US4375538A (en) * 1980-12-22 1983-03-01 Monsanto Company Polymer compositions comprising adducts of acrolein and isocyanuric acid
AT399148B (en) * 1993-06-28 1995-03-27 Chemie Linz Gmbh FIRE PROTECTIVE BRICK

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2523626A (en) * 1948-08-20 1950-09-26 Albi Mfg Co Inc Fire-retardant composition and process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1205694B (en) * 1959-02-07 1965-11-25 British Plimber Ltd Process for the production of flame-retardant chipboard

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE962824C (en) 1957-04-25
NL87282C (en)
BE532663A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH645085A5 (en) NON-COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL.
DE3346908A1 (en) METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FIRE-PROTECTED CHIPBOARDS AND WOODEN CHIPS
EP0006486B1 (en) Process for reducing the emission of formaldehyde by fibre boards
CH334321A (en) Fire retardants
DE1546445B1 (en) Method of making layered synthetic resin laminates
US3321421A (en) Flame retardant particle board containing acidified borate and process for making the same
DE3143969A1 (en) COATING COMPOSITION
CH494273A (en) Fire retardant mixture
DE19621606A1 (en) Fire retardant for boards or molded parts made of chips or fibers and process for fire-resistant finishing of such boards or molded parts
CH201007A (en) Process for the waterproof connection of materials.
DE2124757A1 (en) Process for increasing the fire resistance of building materials, especially those based on cellulose
DE1812825C3 (en) Process for the production of chipboard with high flame resistance
DE1814921C3 (en) Process for making fire retardant films
DE673107C (en) Method for bonding materials, in particular wood
DE1453400A1 (en) Non-flammable chipboard
DED0016611MA (en)
DE2324046A1 (en) Fire-resistant, temp-variation resistant chipboard prepn. - by adding alcohol to glue or wood chips
AT209573B (en) Process for the production of wood fiber boards that are difficult to ignite
AT356568B (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PARTICULAR PANEL-SHAPED LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIAL
EP0025480B1 (en) Flameproofing agent for paper and carboard, and its use
DE1419963C (en) Water-resistant fire retardant
DE2756973A1 (en) FLAME RETARDANT SOLUTION COMPATIBLE WITH FORMALDEHYDE RESIN SOLUTIONS
CH370241A (en) Process for the production of panels from coarse fibrous materials
AT164256B (en) Method for gluing materials, in particular plywood and veneer wood
DE2136942C3 (en) Process for the production of sandable synthetic resin-filled papers