CH322173A - Process for the production of refractory bricks or masses - Google Patents
Process for the production of refractory bricks or massesInfo
- Publication number
- CH322173A CH322173A CH322173DA CH322173A CH 322173 A CH322173 A CH 322173A CH 322173D A CH322173D A CH 322173DA CH 322173 A CH322173 A CH 322173A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- magnesia
- sintered
- masses
- production
- dolomite
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerfesten Steinen oder Massen Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur 1Iei"stelltnig von feuerfesten Steinen oder Mas- sett unter Verwendung von Sinterdolomit und lIagmesia.
1:s ist bereits bekannt, Sinterdolomit zur Verstellung feuerfester Steine und Massen zu verwenden. Ein Nachteil dieser Steine und Massen besteht aber darin, dass sie entspre- eliend ihrem Kalkgehalt nicht beständig und deshalb nicht lagerfähig sind. Eine Tränkung mit. wasserabweisenden Mitteln macht. die Steine zwar etwas beständiger, aber noch nicht.
la,erfähi;-. Die Luftfeuchtigkeit greift vor allem das Sinterdolomit-Feinkorn an. Es sind deshalb schon Vorschläge gemacht woden, die ses Feinkorn entweder ganz zu entfernen, oder ein Feinmehl zu verwenden, das nach besonderem Verfahren hergestellt ist. Es ist. weiterhin bekannt, dem Dolomitstein Magnesia zuzusetzen, die beträchtliche Mengen Dical- eiumferrit enthält..
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass gut lager- fiiiii-;e feuerfeste Steine oder Massen unter Verwendung von Sinterdolomit und Magnesia hergestellt werden können, wenn der Sinter dolomitanteil in einem Körnungsbereich von l bis 6 mm und der Magnesiaanteil als fein stes Mehl in einem Körnungsbereich von 0 bis 0,\? mm verwendet werden.
Am zweck- mäffi;-sten liegt die Körnung des Sinterdolo- mits zwischen 3 und 6 mm, während der Kör nungsbereich des Magnesiaanteils vorzugsweise von 0 bis 0,06 mm reicht.
Als l@Tagnesiaant.cil kann z. B. Schmelz magnesia oder sintergebrannte Magnesia oder eine Mischung aus Schmelzmagnesia und sin- tergebrannter Magnesia verwendet werden.
Zweckmässig verwendet man eine Mischung von Sinterdolomit und Magnesia, in weleher der M agnesiaant.evl grösser als 201/o ist.
Ausserdem soll die verwendete Magnesia z-#vecl,:mässig möglichst kalkfrei sein. Beispielsweise verwendet man bei der Her stellung von Steinen als Anmachefliissiglzeit vorteilhaft wasserfreies Öl, mit dem man zweckmässigerweise zunächst den Dolomit be feuchtet. Dieser Mischung fügt. man dann die feingemahlene Magnesia zu.
Die groben Dolomitkörner werden hiermit von dem Ma gnesia-Feinmehl völlig umhüllt. Diese Ein bettung wird beim Pressen der Steine unter hohem Druck noch verbessert. Die Formlinge werden in einen Ofen eingesetzt, dessen Tem peratur oberhalb der Bildungstemperatur des Kalklivdrates liegt, um dann schliesslich bei l_600 C gebrannt zu werden.
Die so erhaltenen Steine haben schon an sich eine weitaus bessere Lagerbeständigkeit als reine Dolomit- steine; sie kann durch Tränken mit wasser abweisenden Stoffen noch verbessert. werden. Die Steine zeichnen sich weiterhin durch eine ausgezeichnete Schlakenbeständigkeit, hohe Druckfeuerbeständigkeit und hohes Raumge wicht ans.
Ausführungsbeispiel 70 Teile Sinterdolomit in einer Körnung von 3 bis 6 mm wurden mit. 5 bis 6 Teilen wasserfreiem Öl getränkt und hierzu 30 Teile Sintermagnesia in einer Körnung von 0 bis 0,06 mm gemischt. Die aus dieser Masse unter einem Druck von etwa 1000 kg/em2 hergestell ten Steine wurden in einen 500 C heissen Ofen gebracht und bei 1600 C gebrannt.
Nach dem Brennen hatten die Steine fol gende Eigenschaften: Druckfeuerbeständigkeit unter 2 kg/cm2 (Ta) 1750o(1 Raumgewicht 2,95 Druckfestigkeit 7001zg/em2
Method for the production of refractory bricks or masses The invention relates to a process for the production of refractory bricks or masses using sintered dolomite and lagmesia.
1: It is already known to use sintered dolomite to move refractory stones and masses. A disadvantage of these stones and masses, however, is that, depending on their lime content, they are not stable and therefore cannot be stored. An impregnation with. makes water repellent. the stones are a bit more stable, but not yet.
la, able; -. The air humidity mainly attacks the sintered dolomite fine grain. Proposals have therefore already been made to either remove this fine grain entirely or to use a fine flour that has been produced using a special process. It is. also known to add magnesia to the dolomite stone, which contains considerable amounts of dicaluminium ferrite.
It has now been found that well storable refractory bricks or masses can be produced using sintered dolomite and magnesia if the sintered dolomite content is in a grain size range from 1 to 6 mm and the magnesia content as the finest flour in a grain size range of 0 to 0, \? mm can be used.
Most expediently, the grain size of the sintered dolom is between 3 and 6 mm, while the grain size range of the magnesia portion preferably ranges from 0 to 0.06 mm.
As l@Tagnesiaant.cil z. B. enamel magnesia or sintered magnesia or a mixture of fused magnesia and sintered magnesia can be used.
It is advisable to use a mixture of sintered dolomite and magnesia in which the magnesiaant.evl is greater than 201 / o.
In addition, the magnesia used should be z- # vecl,: moderate as free of lime as possible. For example, in the manufacture of stones, an anhydrous oil is advantageously used as the mixing time, with which it is expedient to first moisten the dolomite. This mix adds. then add the finely ground magnesia.
The coarse dolomite grains are completely covered in the fine magnesia flour. This embedding is improved when the stones are pressed under high pressure. The bricks are placed in a furnace, the temperature of which is above the formation temperature of the calcareous material, in order to be finally fired at 1,600 ° C.
The stones obtained in this way have a much better shelf life than pure dolomite stones; it can be improved by soaking it with water-repellent substances. will. The stones are also characterized by excellent slag resistance, high pressure fire resistance and high spatial weight.
Embodiment 70 parts of sintered dolomite with a grain size of 3 to 6 mm were used. Soaked 5 to 6 parts of anhydrous oil and mixed with 30 parts of sintered magnesia in a grain size of 0 to 0.06 mm. The stones produced from this mass under a pressure of about 1000 kg / cm2 were placed in a 500 C oven and fired at 1600 C.
After firing, the bricks had the following properties: Compressive fire resistance below 2 kg / cm2 (Ta) 1750o (1 density 2.95 compressive strength 7001zg / em2
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE322173X | 1952-09-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH322173A true CH322173A (en) | 1957-06-15 |
Family
ID=6165689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH322173D CH322173A (en) | 1952-09-08 | 1953-09-04 | Process for the production of refractory bricks or masses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH322173A (en) |
-
1953
- 1953-09-04 CH CH322173D patent/CH322173A/en unknown
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