CH305921A - Device on motor vehicles for inclined guidance of the steerable wheels by means of cross arms. - Google Patents
Device on motor vehicles for inclined guidance of the steerable wheels by means of cross arms.Info
- Publication number
- CH305921A CH305921A CH305921DA CH305921A CH 305921 A CH305921 A CH 305921A CH 305921D A CH305921D A CH 305921DA CH 305921 A CH305921 A CH 305921A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- transverse
- arms
- motor vehicles
- steerable wheels
- cross arms
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
- B60G3/18—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
- B60G3/28—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram at least one of the arms itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only
- B60G11/08—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only arranged substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
Description
Einrichtung an Kraftwagen zur Schrägfübrung der lenkbaren Räder mittels Querarme. Es sind Einrichtungen an Kraftwagen be kannt, bei denen die lenkbaren Räder von aus Querfedern oder -lenkern gebildeten Quer armen geführt werden. Bei diesen hat man zwecks Schrägführung die sonst üblicherweise senkrecht übereinander -Lu-id mit der Schwenk- aehse der Räder im rechten Winkel liegenden Querarme um die, Radmitte um den gewünsch ten Schrägstellungswinkel verdreht angeord net.
Die Anlenkstellen der Querarme Iagen damit zwar noch im Bereich der Schwenk achse, aber nicht mehr in der senkrechten Radmittelquerebene, womit die Quera.rme zu ihrem Nachteil ständig durch ein Moment be lastet wurden, das sieh aus den Hebelarmen zwischen den Anlenkstellen der Querarme. und der senkrechtenRadmittelquerebene sowie der jeweiligen Radbelastung ergibt.
Die Erfindung vermeidet diesen Nachteil dadurch, dass die gegebenenfalls aus Quer federn oder Querlenkern gebildeten Querarme an in der senkrechten Radmittelquerebene lie genden Stellen am Achssehenkel zui dieser Querebene schräg angelenkt sind. Durch die so vorgenommene Sehrägstellung in den An- lenkstellen selbst ist die Beanspruchung der Querarme auf ein Minimum beschränkt, wäh rend anderseits alle Vorzüge der Schrägfüh rung erhalten bleiben.
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbei spiel der Erfindung, und zwar ist Fig. <B>1</B> eine Seitenansicht von links und Fig. 2 die Vorderansicht des linken Teils der Einrichtung. Nach Fig. <B>1</B> und 2 ist das lenkbare Rad<B>1</B> über einen Achssehenkel 2, eine Querfeder<B>3</B> und einen Querlenker 4 an einem Rahmen<B>5</B> geführt,
wobei die Querfeder<B>3</B> und der Quer lenker 4 an den in der senkrechten Rad- mittelquerebene liegenden Stellen<B>6</B> und<B>7</B> am Achssehenkel 2 zu dieser Querebene schräg angelenkt sind. Für die Dämpfung findet ein Stossdämpfer<B>8</B> Verwendung, der um den gleichen Winkel wie die Querieder <B>3</B> und der Querlenker 4 schräg gestellt ist.
Statt einer Querfeder und einem Quer lenker können auch zwei Queriedern oder zwei Querlenker vorhanden sein.
Device on motor vehicles for inclined steering of the steerable wheels by means of cross arms. There are facilities on motor vehicles are known in which the steerable wheels of transverse springs or transverse control arms formed from transverse arms. In these, for the purpose of inclined guidance, the transverse arms, which are otherwise usually perpendicular one above the other with the pivot axis of the wheels, are arranged at right angles around the center of the wheel, rotated by the desired inclination angle.
The articulation points of the transverse arms were thus still in the area of the pivot axis, but no longer in the vertical wheel center transverse plane, which meant that, to their disadvantage, the transverse arms were constantly burdened by a moment that can be seen from the lever arms between the articulation points of the transverse arms. and the vertical wheel center transverse plane as well as the respective wheel load.
The invention avoids this disadvantage in that the transverse arms, optionally formed from transverse springs or wishbones, are articulated at an angle to this transverse plane at points on the axle hinge located in the vertical wheel center transverse plane. Due to the very inclined position in the articulation points themselves, the stress on the transverse arms is limited to a minimum, while on the other hand all advantages of the inclined guide are retained.
The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention, namely FIG. 1 is a side view from the left and FIG. 2 is a front view of the left part of the device. According to FIGS. 1 and 2, the steerable wheel 1 is attached to a frame via an axle handle 2, a transverse spring 3 and a transverse link 4 5 </B> led,
wherein the transverse spring <B> 3 </B> and the transverse link 4 at the points <B> 6 </B> and <B> 7 </B> on the axle handle 2 lying in the vertical wheel center transverse plane are inclined to this transverse plane are hinged. A shock absorber <B> 8 </B> is used for damping, which is inclined at the same angle as the cross members <B> 3 </B> and the wishbone 4.
Instead of a transverse spring and a transverse link, two transverse links or two transverse links can be provided.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE305921X | 1951-07-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH305921A true CH305921A (en) | 1955-03-15 |
Family
ID=6120949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH305921D CH305921A (en) | 1951-07-06 | 1952-06-19 | Device on motor vehicles for inclined guidance of the steerable wheels by means of cross arms. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE512504A (en) |
CH (1) | CH305921A (en) |
NL (1) | NL170491B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4613152A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1986-09-23 | Booher Benjamin V | Composite transverse beam and spring system for an automobile |
EP0196351A1 (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1986-10-08 | Benjamin V. Booher | Composite control arm apparatus |
US4772044A (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1988-09-20 | Booher Benjamin V | Vehicle suspension system with flexible control arm |
WO2014202301A1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Wheel suspension having a transverse leaf spring |
CN108819649A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Transverse leaf spring structure and double transverse arm independent rear suspensions |
-
0
- NL NLAANVRAGE7200728,A patent/NL170491B/en unknown
- BE BE512504D patent/BE512504A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-06-19 CH CH305921D patent/CH305921A/en unknown
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0196351A1 (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1986-10-08 | Benjamin V. Booher | Composite control arm apparatus |
US4772044A (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1988-09-20 | Booher Benjamin V | Vehicle suspension system with flexible control arm |
US4613152A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1986-09-23 | Booher Benjamin V | Composite transverse beam and spring system for an automobile |
WO2014202301A1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Wheel suspension having a transverse leaf spring |
CN108819649A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Transverse leaf spring structure and double transverse arm independent rear suspensions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE512504A (en) | |
NL170491B (en) |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE645985C (en) | Connection of the swing axles carrying the wheels to the vehicle frame by means of vertical pivot pins | |
CH305921A (en) | Device on motor vehicles for inclined guidance of the steerable wheels by means of cross arms. | |
DE630878C (en) | Suspension for vehicles with independent wheels | |
DE471855C (en) | Suspension for vehicles with two or more two-axle chassis | |
DE1000698B (en) | Multi-axle vehicle | |
DE654731C (en) | Suspension of the frame, especially for motor vehicles | |
US2039983A (en) | Vehicle construction | |
DE622502C (en) | Connection of the steering knuckle carrier with the frame of motor vehicles | |
DE674249C (en) | Steering device for the adjacent axles of motor vehicles | |
DE659669C (en) | Front axle, especially for tractors | |
DE396614C (en) | Front axle for vehicles, especially motor vehicles | |
DE888810C (en) | Suspension of the sprung rigid axle on the frame of a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle | |
DE458613C (en) | Triangular support for vehicle steering axles with front wheel drive | |
DE2416202C3 (en) | Suspension of a sprung rigid axle in vehicles, in particular motor vehicles | |
DE390590C (en) | Fixed axle on the undercarriage for the front wheels of vehicles | |
DE593840C (en) | Suspension for vehicles with two rear driving axles | |
DE1530736A1 (en) | Independent bike suspension | |
DE1046508B (en) | Support of the frame of a vehicle by means of an intermediate frame | |
DE471130C (en) | Wheel suspension, especially for motor vehicles | |
DE2615218C2 (en) | Front axle suspension for commercial vehicles | |
AT227767B (en) | Half-scissor pantograph | |
DE899907C (en) | Axle suspension for motor vehicles | |
DE944288C (en) | Axle suspension | |
DE320251C (en) | Auxiliary flap control for aircraft | |
DE736013C (en) | Chassis, especially for trailers of motor vehicles |