CH305921A - Device on motor vehicles for inclined guidance of the steerable wheels by means of cross arms. - Google Patents

Device on motor vehicles for inclined guidance of the steerable wheels by means of cross arms.

Info

Publication number
CH305921A
CH305921A CH305921DA CH305921A CH 305921 A CH305921 A CH 305921A CH 305921D A CH305921D A CH 305921DA CH 305921 A CH305921 A CH 305921A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
transverse
arms
motor vehicles
steerable wheels
cross arms
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gmbh Auto Union
Original Assignee
Gmbh Auto Union
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gmbh Auto Union filed Critical Gmbh Auto Union
Publication of CH305921A publication Critical patent/CH305921A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G3/00Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
    • B60G3/18Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
    • B60G3/28Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram at least one of the arms itself being resilient, e.g. leaf spring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/02Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only
    • B60G11/08Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only arranged substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Description

  

  Einrichtung an Kraftwagen zur     Schrägfübrung    der lenkbaren Räder mittels Querarme.    Es sind Einrichtungen an Kraftwagen be  kannt, bei denen die lenkbaren Räder von  aus Querfedern oder     -lenkern    gebildeten Quer  armen geführt werden. Bei diesen hat man  zwecks Schrägführung die sonst üblicherweise  senkrecht übereinander     -Lu-id    mit der     Schwenk-          aehse    der Räder im rechten Winkel liegenden  Querarme um die, Radmitte um den gewünsch  ten     Schrägstellungswinkel    verdreht angeord  net.

   Die     Anlenkstellen    der Querarme     Iagen     damit zwar noch im Bereich der Schwenk  achse, aber nicht mehr in der senkrechten       Radmittelquerebene,    womit die     Quera.rme    zu  ihrem Nachteil ständig durch ein Moment be  lastet wurden, das sieh aus den Hebelarmen  zwischen den     Anlenkstellen    der Querarme.       und    der     senkrechtenRadmittelquerebene    sowie  der jeweiligen Radbelastung ergibt.  



  Die Erfindung vermeidet diesen Nachteil  dadurch,     dass    die gegebenenfalls aus Quer  federn oder Querlenkern gebildeten Querarme  an in der senkrechten     Radmittelquerebene    lie  genden Stellen am     Achssehenkel        zui    dieser  Querebene schräg     angelenkt    sind. Durch die  so vorgenommene     Sehrägstellung    in den     An-          lenkstellen    selbst ist die Beanspruchung der  Querarme     auf    ein Minimum beschränkt, wäh  rend anderseits alle Vorzüge der Schrägfüh  rung erhalten bleiben.  



  Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbei  spiel der Erfindung, und zwar ist       Fig.   <B>1</B> eine Seitenansicht von links und       Fig.    2 die Vorderansicht des linken Teils       der    Einrichtung.    Nach     Fig.   <B>1</B>     und    2 ist das lenkbare Rad<B>1</B>  über einen     Achssehenkel    2, eine Querfeder<B>3</B>  und einen Querlenker 4 an einem Rahmen<B>5</B>  geführt,

   wobei die Querfeder<B>3</B> und der Quer  lenker 4 an den in der senkrechten     Rad-          mittelquerebene    liegenden Stellen<B>6</B> und<B>7</B> am       Achssehenkel    2 zu dieser Querebene schräg       angelenkt    sind. Für die Dämpfung findet ein  Stossdämpfer<B>8</B> Verwendung, der um den  gleichen Winkel wie die     Querieder   <B>3</B> und der  Querlenker 4 schräg gestellt ist.  



  Statt einer Querfeder und einem Quer  lenker können auch zwei     Queriedern    oder  zwei Querlenker vorhanden sein.



  Device on motor vehicles for inclined steering of the steerable wheels by means of cross arms. There are facilities on motor vehicles are known in which the steerable wheels of transverse springs or transverse control arms formed from transverse arms. In these, for the purpose of inclined guidance, the transverse arms, which are otherwise usually perpendicular one above the other with the pivot axis of the wheels, are arranged at right angles around the center of the wheel, rotated by the desired inclination angle.

   The articulation points of the transverse arms were thus still in the area of the pivot axis, but no longer in the vertical wheel center transverse plane, which meant that, to their disadvantage, the transverse arms were constantly burdened by a moment that can be seen from the lever arms between the articulation points of the transverse arms. and the vertical wheel center transverse plane as well as the respective wheel load.



  The invention avoids this disadvantage in that the transverse arms, optionally formed from transverse springs or wishbones, are articulated at an angle to this transverse plane at points on the axle hinge located in the vertical wheel center transverse plane. Due to the very inclined position in the articulation points themselves, the stress on the transverse arms is limited to a minimum, while on the other hand all advantages of the inclined guide are retained.



  The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention, namely FIG. 1 is a side view from the left and FIG. 2 is a front view of the left part of the device. According to FIGS. 1 and 2, the steerable wheel 1 is attached to a frame via an axle handle 2, a transverse spring 3 and a transverse link 4 5 </B> led,

   wherein the transverse spring <B> 3 </B> and the transverse link 4 at the points <B> 6 </B> and <B> 7 </B> on the axle handle 2 lying in the vertical wheel center transverse plane are inclined to this transverse plane are hinged. A shock absorber <B> 8 </B> is used for damping, which is inclined at the same angle as the cross members <B> 3 </B> and the wishbone 4.



  Instead of a transverse spring and a transverse link, two transverse links or two transverse links can be provided.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH:- Einrichtung an Kraftwagen zur Schräg führung der lenkbaren Räder mittels Quer arme, dadureh gekennzeichnet, dass die Quer arme, an in der senkrechten Radinittelquer- ebene liegenden Stellen<B>(6, 7)</B> am Aehssehen- kel (2) zu dieser Querebene schräg angelenkt sind. UNTERANSPRÜCHE: <B>1.</B> Einrichtung nach Patentansprueh, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querarme aus Querfedern,<B>(3)</B> gebildet sind. 2. PATENT CLAIM: - Device on motor vehicles for inclined guidance of the steerable wheels by means of transverse arms, characterized by the fact that the transverse arms are located in the vertical central transverse plane of the wheel <B> (6, 7) </B> on the thigh joint ( 2) are hinged at an angle to this transverse plane. SUBClaims: <B> 1. </B> Device according to patent claim, characterized in that the transverse arms are formed from transverse springs, <B> (3) </B>. 2. Einrichtung nach Patentanspraeh, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querarme aus Querlenkern. (4) gebildet sind. <B>3.</B> Einrieht-Lmg nach Patentanspruch, da durch äekennzeichnet, dass die Querarme aus Querledern<B>(3)</B> und Querlenkern (4) gebildet sind. Device according to patent application, characterized in that the transverse arms are made from wishbones. (4) are formed. <B> 3. </B> Einrieht-Lmg according to patent claim, because it indicates that the transverse arms are formed from transverse leathers <B> (3) </B> and wishbones (4).
CH305921D 1951-07-06 1952-06-19 Device on motor vehicles for inclined guidance of the steerable wheels by means of cross arms. CH305921A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE305921X 1951-07-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH305921A true CH305921A (en) 1955-03-15

Family

ID=6120949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH305921D CH305921A (en) 1951-07-06 1952-06-19 Device on motor vehicles for inclined guidance of the steerable wheels by means of cross arms.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE512504A (en)
CH (1) CH305921A (en)
NL (1) NL170491B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4613152A (en) * 1985-05-01 1986-09-23 Booher Benjamin V Composite transverse beam and spring system for an automobile
EP0196351A1 (en) * 1983-08-22 1986-10-08 Benjamin V. Booher Composite control arm apparatus
US4772044A (en) * 1983-08-22 1988-09-20 Booher Benjamin V Vehicle suspension system with flexible control arm
WO2014202301A1 (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Wheel suspension having a transverse leaf spring
CN108819649A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-16 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Transverse leaf spring structure and double transverse arm independent rear suspensions

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0196351A1 (en) * 1983-08-22 1986-10-08 Benjamin V. Booher Composite control arm apparatus
US4772044A (en) * 1983-08-22 1988-09-20 Booher Benjamin V Vehicle suspension system with flexible control arm
US4613152A (en) * 1985-05-01 1986-09-23 Booher Benjamin V Composite transverse beam and spring system for an automobile
WO2014202301A1 (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Wheel suspension having a transverse leaf spring
CN108819649A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-16 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Transverse leaf spring structure and double transverse arm independent rear suspensions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE512504A (en)
NL170491B (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE645985C (en) Connection of the swing axles carrying the wheels to the vehicle frame by means of vertical pivot pins
CH305921A (en) Device on motor vehicles for inclined guidance of the steerable wheels by means of cross arms.
DE630878C (en) Suspension for vehicles with independent wheels
DE471855C (en) Suspension for vehicles with two or more two-axle chassis
DE1000698B (en) Multi-axle vehicle
DE654731C (en) Suspension of the frame, especially for motor vehicles
US2039983A (en) Vehicle construction
DE622502C (en) Connection of the steering knuckle carrier with the frame of motor vehicles
DE674249C (en) Steering device for the adjacent axles of motor vehicles
DE659669C (en) Front axle, especially for tractors
DE396614C (en) Front axle for vehicles, especially motor vehicles
DE888810C (en) Suspension of the sprung rigid axle on the frame of a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle
DE458613C (en) Triangular support for vehicle steering axles with front wheel drive
DE2416202C3 (en) Suspension of a sprung rigid axle in vehicles, in particular motor vehicles
DE390590C (en) Fixed axle on the undercarriage for the front wheels of vehicles
DE593840C (en) Suspension for vehicles with two rear driving axles
DE1530736A1 (en) Independent bike suspension
DE1046508B (en) Support of the frame of a vehicle by means of an intermediate frame
DE471130C (en) Wheel suspension, especially for motor vehicles
DE2615218C2 (en) Front axle suspension for commercial vehicles
AT227767B (en) Half-scissor pantograph
DE899907C (en) Axle suspension for motor vehicles
DE944288C (en) Axle suspension
DE320251C (en) Auxiliary flap control for aircraft
DE736013C (en) Chassis, especially for trailers of motor vehicles