DE2416202C3 - Suspension of a sprung rigid axle in vehicles, in particular motor vehicles - Google Patents

Suspension of a sprung rigid axle in vehicles, in particular motor vehicles

Info

Publication number
DE2416202C3
DE2416202C3 DE2416202A DE2416202A DE2416202C3 DE 2416202 C3 DE2416202 C3 DE 2416202C3 DE 2416202 A DE2416202 A DE 2416202A DE 2416202 A DE2416202 A DE 2416202A DE 2416202 C3 DE2416202 C3 DE 2416202C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vehicles
suspension
bracket
rigid axle
axle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2416202A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2416202B2 (en
DE2416202A1 (en
Inventor
Milan Dipl.-Ing. Graz Cvetnic (Oesterreich)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STEYR-DAIMLER-PUCH AG WIEN
Original Assignee
STEYR-DAIMLER-PUCH AG WIEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AT246574A priority Critical patent/AT328304B/en
Application filed by STEYR-DAIMLER-PUCH AG WIEN filed Critical STEYR-DAIMLER-PUCH AG WIEN
Priority to DE2416202A priority patent/DE2416202C3/en
Publication of DE2416202A1 publication Critical patent/DE2416202A1/en
Publication of DE2416202B2 publication Critical patent/DE2416202B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2416202C3 publication Critical patent/DE2416202C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G9/00Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/04Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
    • B60G21/05Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
    • B60G21/051Trailing arm twist beam axles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/04Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
    • B60G21/05Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
    • B60G21/055Stabiliser bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/001Suspension arms, e.g. constructional features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/20Semi-rigid axle suspensions
    • B60G2200/21Trailing arms connected by a torsional beam, i.e. twist-beam axles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/30Rigid axle suspensions
    • B60G2200/314Rigid axle suspensions with longitudinally arranged arms articulated on the axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/10Constructional features of arms
    • B60G2206/121Constructional features of arms the arm having an H or X-shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/80Manufacturing procedures
    • B60G2206/81Shaping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Aufhängung einer gefederten Starrachse bei Fahrzeugen, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugen, mit zwei die Starrachse führenden Längslenkern, die durch einen querliegenden, als Stabilisator wirkenden Drehstab zu einem einstückigen Bügel verbunden sind.The invention relates to a suspension of a sprung rigid axle in vehicles, in particular Motor vehicles, with two trailing arms leading to the rigid axle, which by a transverse, as Stabilizer acting torsion bar are connected to a one-piece bracket.

Bei einer bekannten Aufhängung dieser Art ist der aus den beiden Längslenkern und dem Drehstab bestehende Bügel U-förmig ausgeführt. Dabei werden die Längslenker nicht nur zur Führung der Achse herangezogen, sondern dienen auch zur Übertragung der in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung auftretenden Kräfte von der Achse auf den Fahrzeugrahmen. Bei einer Querneigung des Fahrzeuges werden die beiden Längslenker verschieden weit verschwenkt und es ergibt sich eine Verdrehung des Drehstabes, der dadurch der Querneigung des Fahrzeuges Rückstellkräfte entgegengesetzt und so a!s Stabilisator wirkt. Querkräfte, also parallel zur Achse verlaufende Kräfte, können bei einer solchen Anordnung aber nicht aufgenommen bzw. übertragen werden, weshalb für diesen Zweck ein weiterer Konstruktionsteil, nämlich wenigstens ein Querlenker oder ein sogenannter Panhard-Stab, vorgesehen werden muß, der den Konstruktionsaufwand erhöhtIn a known suspension of this type that consists of the two trailing arms and the torsion bar existing bracket U-shaped. The trailing arms are not only used to guide the axle used, but are also used to transfer the forces occurring in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle the axle on the vehicle frame. If the vehicle is banked, the two will The trailing arm is pivoted differently and the torsion bar rotates thereby counteracting the lateral inclination of the vehicle, restoring forces and acting as a stabilizer. However, transverse forces, i.e. forces running parallel to the axis, cannot be used with such an arrangement recorded or transferred, which is why a further structural part for this purpose, namely at least one wishbone or a so-called Panhard rod must be provided that the Construction effort increased

Bekannt ist weiterhin, eine Hinterachse mittels eines geschlossenen rechteckigen Rahmens zu führen. Hierbei müssen zur Aufnahme der Querkräfte alle Rahmenschenkel eine ausreichende Biegesteifigkeit aufweisen, ohne ihre Verdrehsteifigkeit übermäßig zu vergrößern. Das ist nur mit aufwendigen Querschnittsformen erreichbar. It is also known to guide a rear axle by means of a closed rectangular frame. Here All frame legs must have sufficient flexural strength to absorb the transverse forces without excessively increasing their torsional rigidity. This can only be achieved with complex cross-sectional shapes.

Somit liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Mangel zu beseitigen und eine Aufhängung der eingangs geschilderten Art zu schaffen, bei der ohne zusätzliche Konstruktionsteile mit der geringstmöglichen Anzahl von Lagerstellen auch die Querkräfte einwandfrei übertragen werden können.Thus, the invention is based on the object to eliminate this deficiency and a suspension of the To create the type described above, with the least possible without additional structural parts Number of bearing points, the transverse forces can also be transmitted properly.

Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, daß der von den beiden Längslenkern und dem Drehstab gebildete Bügel Z-förmig gestaltet ist wobei die Gelenke an den freien Schenkelenden und an den Scheiteln des Bügels angeordnet sind.The invention solves the problem in that the two trailing arms and the torsion bar formed bracket is designed Z-shaped with the joints at the free leg ends and at the Vertices of the stirrup are arranged.

Der Drehstab wird von dem die beiden Schenkel verbindenden Schrägteil des Bügels gebildet und erfüllt seine Aufgabe als Stabilisator in der gleichen Weise wie bei der bekannten U-Form des Bügels. Die Übertragung der Längskräfte und die Führung der Starrachse durch die die Längslenker bildenden Bügelschenkel erfährt ebenfalls keinerlei Beeinträchtigung. Jener Winkelteil des Bügels, der aus dem der Starrachse benachbarten Bügelscheitel, dem von diesem ausgehenden Schenkel bzw. Längslenker und dem Schrägteil des Bügels besteht, stellt nun aber einen Dreieckslenker dar, der die auf die Starrachse wirkenden, quer zum Fahrzeug gerichteten Kräfte einwandfrei zu übertragen vermag, so daß sich jed.er zusätzliche Querlenker, Panhard-Stab od. dgl. erübrigt und eine sehr einfache Konstruktion erzielt wird, bei der insgesamt nur vier Gelenke, vorzugsweise Gummigelenke, vorhanden sind. Die von den Anfahr- und Bremskräften herrührenden Drehmomente auf die Achse können mittels der ohnehin vorhandenen Federn oder durch bekannte Drehmomentstützen aufgefangen werden.The torsion bar is formed and fulfilled by the inclined part of the bracket connecting the two legs its role as a stabilizer in the same way as with the well-known U-shape of the bracket. The transfer experiences the longitudinal forces and the guidance of the rigid axle through the bow legs forming the trailing arm also no impairment. That angular part of the bracket from that adjacent to the rigid axis Bracket crown, the leg or trailing arm extending from this and the inclined part of the bracket exists, but now represents a wishbone that acts on the rigid axle, transversely to the vehicle able to transmit directed forces properly, so that each additional wishbone, Panhard rod or the like is unnecessary and a very simple construction is achieved in which a total of only four joints, preferably rubber joints are present. The torques resulting from the starting and braking forces on the axle can be done by means of the springs that are already present or by means of known torque arms be caught.

Um den Bügel aus einem einfachen Stab herstellen und dennoch die Gelenke im Scheitelbereich anordnen zu können, sind erfindungsgemäß die Bügelscheitel in miteinander verschraubten Halbschalen gefaßt, von denen jeweils eine einen kurzen Ansatzarm mit Lagerauge trägt.To make the bracket from a simple rod and still arrange the joints in the crown area to be able to, according to the invention, the bow vertices are taken in half-shells screwed together, from each of which has a short arm with bearing eye.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, und zwar zeigtIn the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is shown in one embodiment, namely shows

F i g.! die Aufhängung einer angetriebenen Starrachse eines Kraftfahrzeuges in Seitenansicht undF i g.! the suspension of a driven rigid axle of a motor vehicle in side view and

Fig.2 in Draufsicht, wobei die Federn zwischen Achse und Fahrgestell der besseren Übersichtlichkeit halber fortgelassen sind.2 in plan view, the springs between the axle and the chassis for better clarity are omitted.

Mit 1 sind der Fahrgestellrahmen und mit 2 die starre Hinterachse bezeichnet Zur Achsaufhängung dient ein Z-förmiger Bügel, dessen beide Schenkel als Längslenker 3 und dessen diese verbindender Schrägteil als Drehstabstabilisator 4 dienen. Mit Hilfe von Gummigelenken 5, die an den freien Schenkelenden und an den Scheiteln 6 des Bügels 3,4 angeordnet sind, ist letzterer einerseits am Fahrgestellrahmen I, anderseits an der Hinterachse 2 angelenkt. Die Bügelscheitei 6 sind dabei in Halbschalen 7,8 gefaßt die miteinander verschraubt sind und von denen jeweils die untere Halbschale 7 einen kurzen Ansatzarm 9 mit Lagerauge 10 trägt.1 with the chassis frame and 2 with the rigid rear axle are referred to Z-shaped bracket, the two legs of which as a trailing arm 3 and its connecting inclined part as Torsion bar stabilizer 4 are used. With the help of rubber joints 5, which are attached to the free leg ends and to the Vertices 6 of the bracket 3, 4 are arranged, the latter is on the one hand on the chassis frame I, on the other hand on the Articulated rear axle 2. The bracket logs 6 are taken in half-shells 7, 8 which are screwed together are and each of which the lower half-shell 7 carries a short arm 9 with bearing eye 10.

Hierzu 2 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 2 sheets of drawings

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Aufhängung einer gefederten Starrachse bei Fahrzeugen, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugen, mit zwei die Starrachse führenden Längslenkern, die durch einen querliegenden, als Stabilisator wirkenden Drehstab zu einem einstückigen Bügel verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der von den beiden Längslenkern (3) und dem Drehstab (4) gebildete Bügel Z-förmig gestaltet ist, wobei die Gelenke (5) an den freien Schenkelenden und, an den Scheiteln (6) des Bügels angeordnet sind.1. Suspension of a sprung rigid axle in vehicles, especially motor vehicles, with two trailing arms leading to the rigid axle, which act as a stabilizer through a transverse one Torsion bars are connected to form a one-piece bracket, characterized in that the bracket formed by the two trailing arms (3) and the torsion bar (4) is designed in a Z-shape, wherein the joints (5) are arranged on the free leg ends and on the vertices (6) of the bracket. 2. Aufhängung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elügelscheitel (6) in miteinander verschraubten Halbschalen (7 und 8) gefaßt sind, von denen jeweils eine (7) einen kurzer. Ansatzarm (9) mit Lagerauge (10) trägt2. Suspension according to claim 1, characterized in that that the Elügelscheitel (6) in screwed together half-shells (7 and 8) are taken from each one (7) a short one. Approach arm (9) with bearing eye (10) carries
DE2416202A 1974-03-25 1974-04-03 Suspension of a sprung rigid axle in vehicles, in particular motor vehicles Expired DE2416202C3 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT246574A AT328304B (en) 1974-03-25 1974-03-25 SUSPENSION OF A SUSPENSION RIGID AXLE ON VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR MOTOR VEHICLES
DE2416202A DE2416202C3 (en) 1974-03-25 1974-04-03 Suspension of a sprung rigid axle in vehicles, in particular motor vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT246574A AT328304B (en) 1974-03-25 1974-03-25 SUSPENSION OF A SUSPENSION RIGID AXLE ON VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR MOTOR VEHICLES
DE2416202A DE2416202C3 (en) 1974-03-25 1974-04-03 Suspension of a sprung rigid axle in vehicles, in particular motor vehicles

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2416202A1 DE2416202A1 (en) 1975-10-16
DE2416202B2 DE2416202B2 (en) 1977-11-03
DE2416202C3 true DE2416202C3 (en) 1978-06-22

Family

ID=25598501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2416202A Expired DE2416202C3 (en) 1974-03-25 1974-04-03 Suspension of a sprung rigid axle in vehicles, in particular motor vehicles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT328304B (en)
DE (1) DE2416202C3 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3813391A1 (en) * 1988-04-21 1989-11-02 Daimler Benz Ag Axle suspension, especially rear axle suspension
DE19519694C2 (en) * 1995-05-30 2003-07-03 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Handlebar-guided, stabilized rigid axle
DE19521874A1 (en) * 1995-06-16 1996-12-19 Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag Axle suspension for rigid axles in vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2416202B2 (en) 1977-11-03
ATA246574A (en) 1975-05-15
AT328304B (en) 1976-03-10
DE2416202A1 (en) 1975-10-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee