CH295647A - Dispersants. - Google Patents

Dispersants.

Info

Publication number
CH295647A
CH295647A CH295647DA CH295647A CH 295647 A CH295647 A CH 295647A CH 295647D A CH295647D A CH 295647DA CH 295647 A CH295647 A CH 295647A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
water
polyvinylpyrrolidone
glue
sulfonic acid
emulsion
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesel Anilin-Soda-Fabrik
Original Assignee
Basf Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basf Ag filed Critical Basf Ag
Publication of CH295647A publication Critical patent/CH295647A/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/017Mixtures of compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  



  Dispergiermittel.



   Es sind wässrige Dispersionen bekannt, die als dispergierte Anteile öle, Fette ; Wachse verschiedenen Ursprungs.   Kohlen-    wasserstoffe, Paraffine, Alkohole, Ketone, Ester, aueh feste Pigmente usw., also allgemein Stoffe enthalten, die in Wasser oder wässrigen Lösungen schwer oder unlöslich oder damit nicht mischbar sind, und sich durch ausserordentlich hohen Verteilungsgrad und grosse Beständigkeit, auch nach dem Verdünnen mit Wasser, auszeichnen. Als Verteilungsmittel verwendet man zu ihrer   Ilerstellung    wässrige Lösungen von   höher-    molekularen organischen Sulfonsäuren mit hohem   Dispergiervermögen    oder von wasserlöslichen Salzen solcher Sulfonsäuren und   gelatinierbaren    Stoffen, wie Leim, Gelatine und dergleichen.



   Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man die genannten Dispersionen auf einfachere und leichtere Weise erzeugen kann, wenn man an Stelle der gelatinierbaren Stoffe polymeres N-Vinvlpyrrolidon verwendet. Im allgemeinen ist es zweckmässig, auf 1 Teil der   höher-    molekularen   organisehen Sulfonsäure oder    ihrer wasserlöslichen Salze 2 bis 4 Teile Polyvinylpyrrolidon zu verwenden.



   Das Polyvinylpyrrolidon, das   beispiels-    weise durch die deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 737663 bekannt geworden ist, hat ausser dem erwähnten Vorteil der leichteren Erzeu  ymg der Dispersionem noeh    eine Reihe weiterer Vorzüge. Zunächst zeigt es eine bessere   Ausgiebigkeit    als die besten Sorten von tie  risehem    Leim. Während man ferner bei der Anwendung von Leim bei   ziemlieh    hoher   Temperatnr    arbeiten muss, um ein vorzeitiges Gelatinieren zu vermeiden, ist man bei Polyvinylpyrrolidon nicht an eine bestimmte Temperatur gebunden, sondern kann sie dem   wu    dispergierenden Stoff anpassen, also bei Wachsen bei mässiger Wärme, bei flüssigen Ölen schon bei Raumtemperatur arbeiten.



  Schliesslich kann man das Polyvinylpyrrolidon ohne Zusatz eines   Konservierungsmit-    tels anwenden, während die bekannten gelatinierenden Stoffe, wie Leim, leicht durch Bakterien, Schimmelpilze und dergleichen angegriffen und zerstört werden.



   Beispiel :
In 30 Teilen   einer ledigen wässrigen Lo-    sung von Polyvinylpyrrolidon löst man 1 Teil isopropylnaphthalinsulfonsaures Natrium. In die erhaltene dickflüssige   Losung    werden langsam   100    Teile Spindelöl eingearbeitet. Dann rührt man in die teigige Emulsion   870    Teile Wasser ein. Man erhält auf diese Weise etwa 1000 Teile einer   10 /oigen    Emulsion des Spindelöls, die sich für die ver  schiedensten    Zwecke, z. B. als Schmälzmittel für Wolle oder als   Bohröl    vorzüglich eignet.



  Die Emulsion ist ausgezeichnet haltbar und   d    zeigt aueh bei längerem Stehen keinerlei  Veränderung. Eine mit Leim in ähnlicher Weise erzeugte Emulsion ist dagegen emp  findlieh    gegen Schimmelpilze. Ausserdem braucht man, um eine im übrigen gleich gute Emulsion zu erzeugen, mehr Leim als   Poiy-    vinylpyrrolidon.



  



  Dispersants.



   Aqueous dispersions are known which contain oils, fats; Waxes of various origins. Hydrocarbons, paraffins, alcohols, ketones, esters, even solid pigments, etc., i.e. generally contain substances that are difficult or insoluble in water or aqueous solutions or that are immiscible with them, and due to their extraordinarily high degree of distribution and great resistance, also after when diluting with water. Aqueous solutions of higher molecular weight organic sulfonic acids with a high dispersing power or of water-soluble salts of such sulfonic acids and gelatinizable substances such as glue, gelatin and the like are used as distributing agents for their preparation.



   It has now been found that the dispersions mentioned can be produced in a simpler and easier way if polymeric N-vinylpyrrolidone is used instead of the gelatinizable substances. In general, it is advantageous to use 2 to 4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone for 1 part of the higher molecular weight organic sulfonic acid or its water-soluble salts.



   The polyvinylpyrrolidone, which has become known, for example, from German patent specification No. 737663, has a number of other advantages in addition to the mentioned advantage of easier production of the dispersions. First of all, it shows a better yield than the best types of tie-risehem glue. Furthermore, while when using glue you have to work at a fairly high temperature in order to avoid premature gelatinization, with polyvinylpyrrolidone you are not bound to a certain temperature, but can adapt it to the dispersing substance, i.e. when waxing at moderate heat liquid oils work at room temperature.



  Finally, polyvinylpyrrolidone can be used without the addition of a preservative, while the known gelatinizing substances, such as glue, are easily attacked and destroyed by bacteria, molds and the like.



   Example:
1 part of sodium isopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid is dissolved in 30 parts of a single aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone. 100 parts of spindle oil are slowly worked into the thick solution obtained. Then 870 parts of water are stirred into the pasty emulsion. In this way, about 1000 parts of a 10 / o strength emulsion of the spindle oil are obtained, which can be used for various purposes, e.g. B. eminently suitable as a lubricant for wool or as drilling oil.



  The emulsion has an excellent shelf life and does not show any change even after standing for a long time. An emulsion produced in a similar way with glue, on the other hand, is sensitive to mold. In addition, to produce an emulsion that is otherwise equally good, you need more glue than polyvinylpyrrolidone.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Dispergiermittel zum Dispergieren von flüssigen oder festen, in Wasser schwer oder nicht löslichen oder damit nicht mischbaren Stoffen in Wasser, dadurch gekennzeichnet. dass es eine höhermolekulare organisehe Sulfonsäure mit hohem Dispergiervermögen oder ein wasserlösliches Salz einer solchen Sulfonsäure und Polyvinylpyrrolidon ent hält. PATENT CLAIM: Dispersant for dispersing liquid or solid substances, which are sparingly soluble or insoluble in water or immiscible therewith, in water, characterized. that it is a high molecular weight organic sulfonic acid with high dispersing power or a water-soluble salt of such Contains sulfonic acid and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
CH295647D 1944-07-06 1951-07-12 Dispersants. CH295647A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE295647X 1944-07-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH295647A true CH295647A (en) 1954-01-15

Family

ID=6090110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH295647D CH295647A (en) 1944-07-06 1951-07-12 Dispersants.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH295647A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT397215B (en) * 1982-02-01 1994-02-25 Sandoz Ag PREPARATIONS CONTAINING POLYMERISAT AND TENSIDES, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT397215B (en) * 1982-02-01 1994-02-25 Sandoz Ag PREPARATIONS CONTAINING POLYMERISAT AND TENSIDES, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE

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