CH261736A - Method of manufacturing a dry-type transformer. - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing a dry-type transformer.Info
- Publication number
- CH261736A CH261736A CH261736DA CH261736A CH 261736 A CH261736 A CH 261736A CH 261736D A CH261736D A CH 261736DA CH 261736 A CH261736 A CH 261736A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- insulating
- dry transformer
- voltage winding
- layer
- conductive layer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/327—Encapsulating or impregnating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/005—Impregnating or encapsulating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Trockentransformators. Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Trockentrans formators durch Umgiessen der Oberspan nungswicklung mit einer Schicht aus einem künstlichen Stoff, der die Eigenschaft hat, nach dem Giessen unter Bildung eines isolie renden Kunststoffes, z.
B. durch Polymerisa- tion, Polykondensation oder Vulkanisation, fest zu werden, und ein so hergestellter Trans formator, dessen Oberspannungswicklung mit einer Schicht aus einem isolierenden festen Kunststoff umhüllt ist, die mit einer elektrisch leitenden Schicht versehen ist, die die Ober spannungswicklung äquipotential umhüllt, mit Ausnahme der für die Stromzuführungen frei zu belassenden Isolierflächen.
Der künstliche Stoff kann vorteilhaft das Monomer eines sog. Niederdruckharzes, auch Kontaktharz genannt, sein. Solche Stoffe sind durch die Eigenschaften charakterisiert, giess bar zu sein und dann ohne Anwendung von Überdruck oder mit nur kleinem überdruck von weniger als 15 atü blasenfrei härtbar zu sein, wie z. B. Kunststoffe der Allylgruppe.
Solche Stoffe kommen hier vorzugsweise vermengt mit mineralischen Pulvern oder Fasern zur Anwendung, welche die mecha nische Festigkeit erhöhen.
Die Spulen selber können vor dem Umgie ssen mit einem monomeren künstlichen Stoff imprägniert und gehärtet werden, der die Eigenschaft hat, die Poren auszufüllen und sich mit dem umhüllenden Kunststoff fugen los gut zu binden. Hiefür kommen ausser dem zur Umhüllung verwendeten Kunststoff vor zugsweise dünnflüssige Monomere der genann ten Art in Betracht.
Die elektrisch leitende Schicht, welche die Oberspannungswicklung äquipotential um hüllt, mit Ausnahme der für die Stromzufüh rungen frei zu belassenden Isolierflächen, kann eine aufgespritzte, aufgestrichene oder mit andern Verfahren hergestellte Schicht sein, oder ein Metallgefäss, oder aus einer lei tenden Schicht mit. umhüllendem, schützen dem. Metallgefäss bestehen. Die leitende Schicht ist im allgemeinen auf der äussern Oberfläche der Isolierschicht. Sie kann sieh aber auch im Innern der Isolierschicht befinden.
Für Spannungen von mässiger Höhe, bei denen Gleitentladungen noch ohne elektrische Steuerung bei der Prüfspannung nicht zum Überschlag führen, eignen sich als Durchfüh rungen Isolierrohre, die mit der gleichen Sub stanz und zusammen mit dem übrigen Gefäss ausgegossen werden, oder in der Form gegos sene Isolatoren aus wiederum der gleichen Substanz. Für höhere Spannungen sind Kon- densatordurchführungen zweckmässig, deren in die Gussmasse tauchender konischer Teil mit bis an die Oberfläche reichender, so extrem feiner Spannungssteuerung versehen ist, dass sie mit Prüfspannungsgradienten über 15 kV/cm beanspruchbar sind.
Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen zwei Ausführungsbei spiele. Fig. 1 ist ein Spannungswandler, des sen beide Pole von Erde isoliert sind, Fig. 2 ein Spannungswandler mit einpoliger Erdung. 1 ist die primäre Wicklung, 2 die sekundäre Wicklung, 3 der Eisenkern, 4 die leitende Hülle. Selbstredend muss durch Anbringung einer isolierenden Fuge vermieden werden, dass der Behälter eine Kurzschlusswindung um den Eisenkern bildet. 5 sind die Durchfüh rungsisolatoren, 6 sind die Stromzuführungen, 7 ist der eingegossene isolierende Stoff.
In Fig. 1a besteht die Durchführung lediglich aus einem Fortsatz des gegossenen Kunststoff körpers.
In Fig. 2 ist 5 eine Kondensatordurchfüh- rung der genannten Art mit sehr kurzem Unterteil.
Method of manufacturing a dry-type transformer. The present invention is a method for producing a dry transformer by casting around the high-voltage winding with a layer of an artificial substance that has the property, after casting to form an isolie-generating plastic, eg.
B. by polymerization, polycondensation or vulcanization to become solid, and a transformer produced in this way, whose high-voltage winding is covered with a layer of an insulating solid plastic, which is provided with an electrically conductive layer that envelops the upper-voltage winding equipotential , with the exception of the insulating surfaces to be left free for the power supply lines.
The artificial substance can advantageously be the monomer of a so-called low-pressure resin, also called contact resin. Such substances are characterized by the properties of being pourable and then being able to be cured without bubbles without the use of excess pressure or with only a slight excess pressure of less than 15 atmospheres, such as. B. Allyl group plastics.
Such substances are preferably mixed with mineral powders or fibers, which increase the mechanical strength.
The coils themselves can be impregnated and hardened with a monomeric synthetic material before being poured over, which has the property of filling the pores and binding itself to the surrounding plastic. For this purpose, apart from the plastic used for the coating, low-viscosity monomers of the type mentioned come into consideration.
The electrically conductive layer, which envelops the high-voltage winding equipotentially, with the exception of the insulating surfaces to be left free for the power supply lines, can be a sprayed-on, painted-on layer or a layer made by other methods, or a metal vessel, or from a conductive layer. enveloping, protecting the. Consist of a metal vessel. The conductive layer is generally on the outer surface of the insulating layer. However, it can also be located inside the insulating layer.
For voltages of moderate magnitude, at which sliding discharges do not lead to flashover in the test voltage even without electrical control, insulating tubes are suitable as bushings, which are filled with the same substance and together with the rest of the vessel, or insulators cast in the mold again from the same substance. For higher voltages, condenser bushings are useful, the conical part of which dipping into the casting compound is provided with an extremely fine voltage control that extends to the surface so that it can be stressed with test voltage gradients above 15 kV / cm.
Fig. 1 and 2 show two Ausführungsbei games. Fig. 1 is a voltage converter, the sen both poles are isolated from ground, Fig. 2 is a voltage converter with single pole ground. 1 is the primary winding, 2 is the secondary winding, 3 is the iron core, 4 is the conductive sheath. It goes without saying that an insulating joint must be made to prevent the container from forming a short-circuit winding around the iron core. 5 are the implementation insulators, 6 are the power supply lines, 7 is the cast insulating material.
In Fig. 1a, the implementation consists only of an extension of the molded plastic body.
In FIG. 2, 5 is a condenser bushing of the type mentioned with a very short lower part.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH261736T | 1947-03-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH261736A true CH261736A (en) | 1949-05-31 |
Family
ID=4474082
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH261736D CH261736A (en) | 1947-03-07 | 1947-03-07 | Method of manufacturing a dry-type transformer. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH261736A (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE968135C (en) * | 1952-05-16 | 1958-01-16 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Electrical insulating body, in particular capacitor dielectric, with a synthetic resin protective coating |
DE970444C (en) * | 1953-08-18 | 1958-09-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Combined inductive current and voltage converter for high series voltages |
DE1057220B (en) * | 1952-02-19 | 1959-05-14 | Siemens Ag | Method for manufacturing a cast resin body with cast resin body parts protruding from it, in particular for embedding measuring transducers |
DE972467C (en) * | 1950-10-06 | 1959-07-30 | Licentia Gmbh | Flameproof enclosed dry-type transformer for companies at risk of explosion and firedamp |
DE1068359B (en) * | 1959-11-05 | |||
DE1077778B (en) * | 1957-10-18 | 1960-03-17 | Landis & Gyr Ag | High voltage current transformer |
DE1088122B (en) * | 1953-02-12 | 1960-09-01 | Hans Ritz Dr Ing | In particular, made of ceramic material or made of glass insulating body, which is connected on its outer circumference with a metal armature encompassing it by an originally flowable, insulating and hardening connecting means, preferably cast resin |
DE1097022B (en) * | 1958-09-23 | 1961-01-12 | Koch & Sterzel Kommanditgesell | Cast resin voltage converter |
DE1111281B (en) * | 1954-08-07 | 1961-07-20 | Siemens Ag | Support head current transformer |
DE1112578B (en) * | 1952-01-30 | 1961-08-10 | Siemens Ag | Method for producing an electrical winding arrangement with a casing from a castable, thermosetting plastic compound |
DE1150447B (en) * | 1959-03-10 | 1963-06-20 | Siemens Ag | Cast resin voltage converter |
DE1151070B (en) * | 1952-08-16 | 1963-07-04 | Siemens Ag | Process for embedding an electrical winding in irreversibly hardening casting resin, especially for measuring transducers, with the application of a bandage to the winding |
DE1171075B (en) * | 1959-05-20 | 1964-05-27 | Oerlikon Maschf | Method of manufacturing a synthetic resin-insulated transformer |
DE1173960B (en) * | 1960-09-30 | 1964-07-16 | Siemens Ag | Weatherproof and / or explosion-proof housing for accommodating electrical equipment embedded in cast resin |
DE1180055B (en) * | 1951-05-08 | 1964-10-22 | Messwandler Bau Gmbh | Dry converter unit made up of voltage and current transformers in a through-guide design |
FR2365190A1 (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-04-14 | Messwandler Bau Gmbh | COUPLING TRANSFORMER FOR NETWORKS WITH SUPERIMPOSED SOUND FREQUENCY VOLTAGE, ESPECIALLY FOR DIFFUSION CONTROL SYSTEMS |
EP0766274A3 (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-07-30 | Makoto Yamamoto | Transformer structure |
-
1947
- 1947-03-07 CH CH261736D patent/CH261736A/en unknown
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1068359B (en) * | 1959-11-05 | |||
DE972467C (en) * | 1950-10-06 | 1959-07-30 | Licentia Gmbh | Flameproof enclosed dry-type transformer for companies at risk of explosion and firedamp |
DE1180055B (en) * | 1951-05-08 | 1964-10-22 | Messwandler Bau Gmbh | Dry converter unit made up of voltage and current transformers in a through-guide design |
DE1112578B (en) * | 1952-01-30 | 1961-08-10 | Siemens Ag | Method for producing an electrical winding arrangement with a casing from a castable, thermosetting plastic compound |
DE1057220B (en) * | 1952-02-19 | 1959-05-14 | Siemens Ag | Method for manufacturing a cast resin body with cast resin body parts protruding from it, in particular for embedding measuring transducers |
DE968135C (en) * | 1952-05-16 | 1958-01-16 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Electrical insulating body, in particular capacitor dielectric, with a synthetic resin protective coating |
DE1151070B (en) * | 1952-08-16 | 1963-07-04 | Siemens Ag | Process for embedding an electrical winding in irreversibly hardening casting resin, especially for measuring transducers, with the application of a bandage to the winding |
DE1088122B (en) * | 1953-02-12 | 1960-09-01 | Hans Ritz Dr Ing | In particular, made of ceramic material or made of glass insulating body, which is connected on its outer circumference with a metal armature encompassing it by an originally flowable, insulating and hardening connecting means, preferably cast resin |
DE970444C (en) * | 1953-08-18 | 1958-09-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Combined inductive current and voltage converter for high series voltages |
DE1111281B (en) * | 1954-08-07 | 1961-07-20 | Siemens Ag | Support head current transformer |
DE1077778B (en) * | 1957-10-18 | 1960-03-17 | Landis & Gyr Ag | High voltage current transformer |
DE1097022B (en) * | 1958-09-23 | 1961-01-12 | Koch & Sterzel Kommanditgesell | Cast resin voltage converter |
DE1150447B (en) * | 1959-03-10 | 1963-06-20 | Siemens Ag | Cast resin voltage converter |
DE1171075B (en) * | 1959-05-20 | 1964-05-27 | Oerlikon Maschf | Method of manufacturing a synthetic resin-insulated transformer |
DE1173960B (en) * | 1960-09-30 | 1964-07-16 | Siemens Ag | Weatherproof and / or explosion-proof housing for accommodating electrical equipment embedded in cast resin |
FR2365190A1 (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-04-14 | Messwandler Bau Gmbh | COUPLING TRANSFORMER FOR NETWORKS WITH SUPERIMPOSED SOUND FREQUENCY VOLTAGE, ESPECIALLY FOR DIFFUSION CONTROL SYSTEMS |
EP0766274A3 (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-07-30 | Makoto Yamamoto | Transformer structure |
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