CH239392A - Process for reducing the hydrophilicity of artificial structures made from polyvinyl alcohol and its water-soluble to water-swellable derivatives. - Google Patents
Process for reducing the hydrophilicity of artificial structures made from polyvinyl alcohol and its water-soluble to water-swellable derivatives.Info
- Publication number
- CH239392A CH239392A CH239392DA CH239392A CH 239392 A CH239392 A CH 239392A CH 239392D A CH239392D A CH 239392DA CH 239392 A CH239392 A CH 239392A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- water
- polyvinyl alcohol
- soluble
- hydrophilicity
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOSWYUNQBRPBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium dichromate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O JOSWYUNQBRPBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003356 suture material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D129/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Coating compositions based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D129/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C09D129/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/001—Treatment with visible light, infrared or ultraviolet, X-rays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Verminderung der Hydrophilie künstlicher Gebilde aus Polyvinylalkohol und seinen wasserlöslichen bis wasserquellbaren Derivaten. Werden Fäden, Bänder; Röhren oder andere künstliche Gebilde aus Polyvinyl- alkohol, seinen wasserlöslichen oder noch in Wasser quellbaren Derivaten der Wirkung von Wasser unterworfen, so tritt eine in manchen Fällen unerwünscht rasche Quel- lung und Deformation unter Schrumpfung bezw. Klumpung auf. Insbesondere zeigen z.
B. gezwirnte Fäden nicht nur wie Seiden fäden die Neigung, sich im Wasser zu ent- zwirnen, sondern sie verklumpen sich auch mehr oder minder rasch zu einem lockeren oder kompakteren fasrigen oder watteähnli- chen Gebilde. Diese auf der Hydrophilie des Fadenmaterials beruhende Eigenschaft wirkt sich bei Verwendungen schädlich aus, wenn eine Berührung mit Wasser, z. B. mit wässrigen Lösungen oder Feuchtigkeit, vor kommt oder vorkommen kann, der Erhalt der Fadenstruktur aber wenigstens für eine gewisse Zeit erforderlich ist.
Ein solcher Fall liegt unter anderem bei der Verwendung solcher Fäden als chirurgisches Nahtmaterial vor, wo die Fäden mit d,er Gewebe- und Wundflüssigkeit in Berührung kommen, eine Quellbarkeit aber mit Rücksicht auf einen späteren Abbau im Körper erhalten bleiben soll.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass sich der aufgezeigte Mangel überraschend mindern oder beseitigen lässt, auch ohne dabei aber eine gewünschte Quellbarkeit zu vernichten, wenn man die künstlichen Gebilde mit einem leichten Überzug von Polyvinylalkohol oder seinen mehr oder minder wasserlöslichen De rivaten versieht, und zwar vorteilhaft unter Zusatz von an sich bekannten Gerbmitteln, wie z. B. Chromsalzen und dergleichen.
Durch Wahl des Zusatzes, durch dessen Menge, durch die Konzentration der zum Überziehen angewandten Lösungen, durch die Dicke des Überzuges, durch die Poly- vinylalkoholqualität, ferner durch eine mehr oder minder intensive Einwirkung des Lichtes \nährend oder nach dein Überziehen der Gebilde, durch die Höhe der Nachtrock nungstemperatur und durch andere zweck dienliche Massnahmen hat man es in der Hand, die erstrebte Wirkung entsprechend abzustufen. Es ist überraschend, class andere, in mancher Hinsicht wirkungsverwandte Stoffe, wie z. B.
Gelatine, Gummiarabikum und andere, selbst unter Zugabe von Chrom salzen, unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen die gewünschte Verbesserung nicht erkennen lassen.
Unter gleichen Bedingungen zeigten sich Benetzungen mit Gerbmitteln allein, also ohne gleichzeitige Anwesenheit von Poly- vinylalkohol, z. B. mit einer 10%igen wässrigen Lösung von Ammoniumbichromat oder einer ammonia.kalischen Kupferlösung völlig unwirksam.
Art und Weise, die Gebilde zweckentspre chend zu überziehen, richten sich ganz nach den gewünschten Erfordernissen und nach den Zweckmässigkeiten der Apparatur und des Herstellungsverfahrens selbst. So kann das Überziehen zweckmässig in eine Phase, z. B. in die der Fadenerzeugung, vorteilhaft nach der Streckung vor einer letzten Trock nung, eingeschaltet oder z. B. am fertigen Faden nachträglich in geeigneter Weise vor genommen werden.
Der Faden kann hierbei beispielsweise die abgestimmte Überzugs- lösung bezw. Paste einfach mit geeigneter Geschwindigkeit durchlaufen oder über die entsprechend getränkte Oberfläche einer schwammartigen Unterlage oder einer Walze streichen, wonach überschüssiges Überzuge material abgestreift. wird. Beispiel: Ein aus 16 feinen Einzelfäden aus hoch viskosem Polyvinylalkohol gezwirnter Faden strich nach seiner Streckung und Trocknung über einen mit einer Überzugslösung ge tränkten Schwamm.
Der Faden passierte dann eine Abstreichvorrichtung, wurde am Licht getrocknet und mit leichtem Zug auf- gespult. Die Überzugslösung bestand aus einer wässrigen Lösung, die 10% hoch viskosen Polyvinylalkohol und 5 % - ge rechnet auf den angewandten Polyvinyl- alkohol - Ammoniumbichromat enthielt.
Während ein gleicher, aber unbehandelter Faden sich in Wasser fast augenblicklich entzwirnte und rasch zu einem watteähnli- chen Knäuel zusammenklumpte, behielt der behandelte, leicht quellende Faden seine kompakte Fadenstruktur ohne jegliche Ent- zwirnungserscheinung. Auch beim Reiben im trockenen Zustande entzwirnte er sich sehr schwer.
Wurde der Bichromatzusatz verringert, so nahm die, Quellbarkeit zu, die Gesamt fadenstruktur aber blieb erhalten, auch dann noch, wenn der Chromsalzzusatz nur 0,1 der angewandten Polyvinylalkoholmenge betrug. Bei Anwendung der entsprechenden reinen Polyvinylalkohollösung trat die ver bessernde Wirkung auch ein, wenn auch in abgeschwächten Massen.
Wurde der Chroinsalzzusatz auf 10, 245., 50 und<B>10090'</B> gesteigert, so verstärkte sich die offenbarte Wirkung. Ebenso war sie durch eine mehr oder minder gesteigerte Licht einwirkung zu beschleunigen bezw. zu ver tiefen.
Die nach dem vorstehenden Verfahren verbesserten Fäden, Bänder, Röhren und Gewebe sind ganz allgemein für technische Zwecke verwendbar, und sind insbesondere aueli für chirurgische Zwecke bestimmt.
Soweit jedoch das Verfahren für die Textilindustrie in Betracht kommt, wird ein Schutz dafür nicht beansprucht.
Process for reducing the hydrophilicity of artificial structures made from polyvinyl alcohol and its water-soluble to water-swellable derivatives. Will threads, ribbons; If tubes or other artificial structures made of polyvinyl alcohol, its water-soluble or water-swellable derivatives are subjected to the action of water, in some cases an undesirably rapid swelling and deformation with shrinkage or deformation occurs. Clumping on. In particular, show e.g.
For example, twisted threads not only have a tendency, like silk threads, to untwist in water, but they also clump together more or less quickly to form a loose or more compact fibrous or cotton-wool-like structure. This property, based on the hydrophilicity of the thread material, has a detrimental effect in uses when contact with water, e.g. B. with aqueous solutions or moisture, occurs or can occur, but the retention of the thread structure is necessary at least for a certain time.
Such a case occurs, inter alia, when such threads are used as surgical suture material, where the threads come into contact with tissue and wound fluid, but swellability is to be retained in consideration of later degradation in the body.
It has now been found that the deficiency shown can surprisingly be reduced or eliminated, even without destroying a desired swellability, if the artificial structure is provided with a light coating of polyvinyl alcohol or its more or less water-soluble derivatives, advantageously with the addition of known tanning agents, such as. B. chromium salts and the like.
Through the choice of the additive, through its amount, through the concentration of the solutions used for coating, through the thickness of the coating, through the quality of the polyvinyl alcohol, furthermore through a more or less intensive exposure to light during or after coating the structure the level of the after-drying temperature and other appropriate measures, it is up to you to graduate the desired effect accordingly. It is surprising that other substances with similar effects in some respects, such as B.
Gelatine, gum arabic and others, even with the addition of chromium salts, do not show the desired improvement under otherwise identical conditions.
Under the same conditions, wetting with tanning agents alone, i.e. without the simultaneous presence of polyvinyl alcohol, e.g. B. with a 10% aqueous solution of ammonium dichromate or an ammonia.kalischen copper solution completely ineffective.
The way to coat the structure appropriately, depend entirely on the desired requirements and on the expediencies of the apparatus and the manufacturing process itself. So the coating can expediently in a phase, z. B. in the thread production, advantageously after the stretching before a last drying, switched on or z. B. be subsequently taken in a suitable manner on the finished thread.
The thread can, for example, be the coordinated coating solution. Simply run through the paste at a suitable speed or brush it over the appropriately soaked surface of a sponge-like pad or roller, after which excess coating material is wiped off. becomes. Example: A thread twisted from 16 fine individual threads made of highly viscous polyvinyl alcohol, after it was stretched and dried, passed over a sponge soaked in a coating solution.
The thread then passed through a scraper, was dried in the light and wound up with a gentle pull. The coating solution consisted of an aqueous solution which contained 10% highly viscous polyvinyl alcohol and 5% - calculated on the polyvinyl alcohol used - ammonium dichromate.
While an identical but untreated thread untwisted itself almost instantly in water and quickly clumped together into a wad-like ball, the treated, slightly swelling thread retained its compact thread structure without any untwisting phenomenon. Even when rubbing in the dry state, it became very difficult to untwist.
If the addition of bichromate was reduced, the swellability increased, but the overall thread structure was retained, even if the addition of chromium salt was only 0.1 of the amount of polyvinyl alcohol used. When using the corresponding pure polyvinyl alcohol solution, the ver improving effect also occurred, albeit in a weakened mass.
If the addition of chroin salt was increased to 10, 245., 50 and <B> 10090 '</B>, the disclosed effect was increased. It was also to be accelerated and / or accelerated by a more or less increased exposure to light. to deepen.
The threads, tapes, tubes and fabrics improved by the above process can be used quite generally for technical purposes, and are in particular intended for surgical purposes.
However, insofar as the process is considered for the textile industry, no protection is claimed for it.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE239392X | 1943-06-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH239392A true CH239392A (en) | 1945-10-15 |
Family
ID=5903843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH239392D CH239392A (en) | 1943-06-02 | 1944-07-14 | Process for reducing the hydrophilicity of artificial structures made from polyvinyl alcohol and its water-soluble to water-swellable derivatives. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE457559A (en) |
CH (1) | CH239392A (en) |
NL (1) | NL64594C (en) |
-
0
- NL NL64594D patent/NL64594C/xx active
- BE BE457559D patent/BE457559A/xx unknown
-
1944
- 1944-07-14 CH CH239392D patent/CH239392A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE457559A (en) | |
NL64594C (en) |
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