DE543873C - Process for the refinement of vegetable fibers - Google Patents
Process for the refinement of vegetable fibersInfo
- Publication number
- DE543873C DE543873C DEJ36948D DEJ0036948D DE543873C DE 543873 C DE543873 C DE 543873C DE J36948 D DEJ36948 D DE J36948D DE J0036948 D DEJ0036948 D DE J0036948D DE 543873 C DE543873 C DE 543873C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- copper oxide
- ammonia solution
- fibers
- oxide ammonia
- refinement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/62—Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
Description
Verfahren zur Veredelung von vegetabilischen Faserstoffen Es ist bereits bekannt, zur Erzeugung eines haltbaren Apprets auf vegetabilischen Faserstoffen gelatinierend wirkende Mittel, z. B. Kupferoxvdammoniaklösung, zu verwenden und im Anschluß daran die Faserstoffe unter Spannung zu mercerisieren. Baumwollhaltige Ware hat man auch mit einem Überzug dadurch versehen, daß man Cellulose in Kupferoxvdammoniah löste und diese Lösung dann auf die Ware auftrug, um letztere nachher entweder zu mercerisieren oder mit Säure zu behandeln.Process for the refinement of vegetable fibers It is already known to produce a long-lasting apple on vegetable fibers gelatinizing agents, e.g. B. Kupferoxvdammoniaklösung to use and then to mercerize the fibers under tension. Cotton-containing Goods have also been provided with a coating by cellulose in copper oxide ammonia solved and then applied this solution to the goods, in order to either apply the latter afterwards mercerize or treat with acid.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man ein sehr gutes und haltbares Appret als Ersatz für jede Stärke oder sonstige Appretur dadurch erzielen kann, daß man die betreffenden Stoffe, Tuche, Planen oder sonstige Waren aus vegetabilischen Fasern zunächst kurze Zeit der Einwirkung einer Kupferoxydammoniaklösung aussetzt, dann die Stoffe trocknet und sie hierauf erst mit Säuren behandelt, um das Kupfer zu entfernen und die ursprüngliche Farbe der Ware wiederherzustellen. Die Einschaltung des Trockenprozesses zwischen die Behandlung mit gelatinierend wirkenden Mitteln einerseits und diejenige mit Säuren andererseits ist von besonderer Bedeutung, «teil dadurch in einfacher Weise die Gefahr beseitigt wird, daß die etwa gebildete Gelatine von der Ware während der Säurebehandlung ausgewaschen und entfernt wird. Auf diese Weise erhält man ein wasch-, koch- und säureechtes Appret von schönem Glanz, guter Griffigkeit und gesteigerter Festigkeit. Außerdem wird durch das angegebene Verfahren das sonst übliche Absengen der vorstehenden Fäserchen überflüssig und die damit verbundene Schädigung des Stoffes vermieden.It has now been found that a very good and durable finish can be obtained as a substitute for any starch or other finish can be achieved by the fabrics, cloths, tarpaulins or other goods made from vegetable fibers initially exposed to the action of a copper oxide ammonia solution for a short time, then dries the fabrics and then treats them with acids to cure the copper remove and restore the original color of the goods. The activation the drying process between the treatment with gelatinizing agents on the one hand and the one with acids on the other hand is of particular importance this in a simple manner eliminates the risk that the gelatin formed is washed out and removed from the goods during the acid treatment. To this In this way, you get a washable, boil-proof and acid-proof finish with a beautiful, good shine Grip and increased strength. Also, through the specified procedure the usual scorching of the protruding fibrils is superfluous and that with it associated damage to the substance avoided.
Als sehr zweckmäßig hat sich erwiesen, die zu behandelnde Ware vor der Einwirkung der Kupferoxvdammoniaklösung zunächst aufzurauhen, weil dann die genannte Lösung die feinen vorstehenden Fäserchen zuerst löst und diese dann an der Oberfläche der Ware festklebt, so daß gewissermaßen eine Füllung mit den eigenen, in Lösung übergeführten Fasern erzielt wird, was einen sehr guten Schluß der Fläche gibt und es ermöglicht, bei der Auswahl der zu verarbeitenden Garne weniger Wert als bisher auf eine glatte Außenfläche zu legen, also die Garne nach freieren Gesichtspunkten auszusuchen.The goods to be treated have proven to be very useful to roughen the action of the copper oxide ammonia solution, because then the This solution first loosens the fine protruding fibers and then loosens them sticks to the surface of the goods, so that a filling with your own, Dissolved fibers is achieved, which is a very good closure of the surface and it allows for less value in the selection of the yarns to be processed to be placed on a smooth outer surface than before, i.e. the yarns from a freer point of view to choose.
Weiter hat es sich als vorteilhaft gezeigt, der Kupferoxvdammoniaklösung vor ihrer Einwirkung auf die Faserstoffe Öle bzw. Fette oder andere weichmachende Mittel zuzusetzen, die sich mit der Kupferoxydammoniaklösung gut mischen bzw. darin lösbar sind. Insbesondere eignen sich hierzu sulfonierte Öle, z. B. Türkischrotöl oder andere Aviv ageöle. Erforderlichenfalls sind die Öle vor Gebrauch zu neutralisieren. Man kann stattdessen aber auch irgendwelchePflanzenschleime, z. B. solche aus Johannisbrotkernen, Gummitragant u. dgl., verwenden. Diese Zusätze ergeben einen sehr weichen Griff der auf die angegebene Weise behandelten Ware, indem sie diese gewissermaßen vor einem zu lebhaften Angriff der Kupferoxydammoniaklösung schützen und diese gleichmäßiger und milder zur Wirkung kommen. lassen. Die Zusätze lassen sich auch in der Weise verwenden, daß die Stoffe zunächst mit ihnen getränkt und erforderlichenfalls danach getrocknet werden, bevor man sie mit Kupferoxydammoniaklösung behandelt.It has also been shown to be advantageous to use the copper oxide ammonia solution oils or fats or other softening agents before they act on the fibers Add means that mix well with the copper oxide ammonia solution or in it are solvable. In particular, sulfonated oils are suitable for this purpose, e.g. B. Turkish red oil or other aviv age oils. If necessary, the oils must be neutralized before use. Instead, one can also use any plant slimes, e.g. B. those made from carob seeds, Use rubber support and the like. These additives result in a very soft handle those treated in the manner indicated Goods by doing this to a certain extent protect against too vigorous attack by the copper oxide ammonia solution and these come into effect more evenly and mildly. permit. Let the accessories also use themselves in such a way that the substances are first soaked with them and If necessary, they are then dried before they are treated with copper oxide ammonia solution treated.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ36948D DE543873C (en) | 1929-01-31 | 1929-01-31 | Process for the refinement of vegetable fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ36948D DE543873C (en) | 1929-01-31 | 1929-01-31 | Process for the refinement of vegetable fibers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE543873C true DE543873C (en) | 1932-02-10 |
Family
ID=7205663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ36948D Expired DE543873C (en) | 1929-01-31 | 1929-01-31 | Process for the refinement of vegetable fibers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE543873C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7919166B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2011-04-05 | Kornbusch & Starting Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cationic finished textile material and its use |
-
1929
- 1929-01-31 DE DEJ36948D patent/DE543873C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7919166B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2011-04-05 | Kornbusch & Starting Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cationic finished textile material and its use |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2601721A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR OBTAINING MATERIAL WITH LOW CONTENT OF SOLUBLE ELEMENTS WITH NUMEROUS APPLICATION POSSIBILITIES | |
DE543873C (en) | Process for the refinement of vegetable fibers | |
DE501554C (en) | Process for the production of sausage casings woven from meat threads | |
DE739215C (en) | Method and device for the continuous extraction of flake bast from long or tangled bast fibers | |
DE735019C (en) | Process for loosening and preventing sticking of plant fibers which have been wet-treated by conventional methods | |
DE640205C (en) | Process for the post-treatment and drying of cellulose hydrate floss | |
DE535948C (en) | Process for the production of high-gloss cotton threads | |
DE514143C (en) | Method for twisting a rayon thread with a cotton thread | |
DE377306C (en) | Process for staining wood | |
DE446435C (en) | Process for the refinement of vegetable fiber | |
DE111291C (en) | ||
DE597033C (en) | Method for sizing threads | |
DE531078C (en) | Process for reducing the electrical charge of drying oils, resins and the like Like. Sized textile threads | |
DE514706C (en) | Method for smoothing out of hard fibers, such as Manila, Java, Aloe, Mexico sisal o. The like., Yarns, binding threads, cords, linen o. The like. | |
DE587362C (en) | Process for impregnating bristle goods with glue and formaldehyde | |
DE565081C (en) | Method of treating gut strings | |
AT92342B (en) | Process for improving vegetable fibers. | |
AT200427B (en) | Method for hardening artificial casings u. Similar., by processing fiber masses made of skin substance structures | |
DE513765C (en) | Process for extracting the fibers from the coconut skin | |
DE317665C (en) | ||
AT102663B (en) | Process for lightfast dyeing of wood. | |
DE339010C (en) | Process for deboning silk | |
DE507018C (en) | Process for bleaching vegetable fibers, especially wood pulp | |
DE503971C (en) | Method of making natural silk more difficult | |
DE521110C (en) | Process for impregnation of wood with salt solutions, especially those of mercury sublimate |