CH237879A - Process for the preparation of -dimethyl-ss-cyclohexylethylamine. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of -dimethyl-ss-cyclohexylethylamine.

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Publication number
CH237879A
CH237879A CH237879DA CH237879A CH 237879 A CH237879 A CH 237879A CH 237879D A CH237879D A CH 237879DA CH 237879 A CH237879 A CH 237879A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
dimethyl
ether
cyclohexylethylamine
hydrochloride
preparation
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Chimiotherapie Les Laborato De
Original Assignee
Chimiotherapie Lab Franc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chimiotherapie Lab Franc filed Critical Chimiotherapie Lab Franc
Publication of CH237879A publication Critical patent/CH237879A/en

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Description

  

  Procédé de préparation de     l'a-diméthyl-p-eyclohegyléthylamine.       La présente invention a pour objet la pré  paration d'une nouvelle     hexahydro-arylalkyl-          amine        a-disubstituée    à savoir     l'a-diméthyl-p-          cyclohexyléthylamine    et consiste à traiter     l'a-          diméthyl-p-cyclohex5l-éthyl-phénylcétone    de  formule  
EMI0001.0009     
    par     l'amidure    de sodium en solution dans un  carbure aromatique,

   ce qui scinde la molé  cule de cétone pour donner l'amide de for  mule  
EMI0001.0011     
    à transformer cette dernière par l'hypobro-    mite de potassium     BrOg    en l'éther     isocya-          nique    de formule  
EMI0001.0015     
    que l'on traite par l'acide chlorhydrique con  centré à chaud, ce qui conduit au chlorhydrate  de l'amine correspondante qu'il suffit de trai  ter par un alcali pour libérer     l'amine    cherchée.  Le chlorhydrate d'a     -diméthyl-p-cyclohexyl-          éthylamine    ainsi obtenu se présente sous forme  de cristaux blancs ayant comme     point    de fu  sion instantanée 147-148   (avec sublimation.

    Il est soluble dans l'eau et dans l'alcool, in  soluble dans l'éther.    Ce corps nouveau est susceptible d'être  utilisé en thérapeutique comme anesthésique  local, etc.      <I>Exemple:</I>  24,4 g d'a-     diméthyl-r3-cyclohexyl-éthyl-          phényl-cétone        ('/,    o mol.) préparée par exemple  suivant la méthode de A.

   Haller (Bulletin de  la Société Chimique (4)<B>1931,</B> pages 1073 et  suivantes), dissous dans 125 g de toluène  (séché sur le sodium) sont     chauffés    au reflux       pendant    6 heures en présence de 8 g     d'ami-          dure    de sodium (environ     '/w    de molécule)  finement pulvérisé; après refroidissement, on  ajoute 250 cm' d'eau distillée, en agitant con  tinuellement; la couche     toluénique    est décan  tée, lavée à l'eau, puis à l'acide sulfurique  au     '/io,    séchée sur le sulfate de soude anhydre  et concentrée;

   l'amide     @-cy        clohexyl-a-diméthy        1-          propionique    cristallisé en donnant un     rende-          ment        de        80        %        de        la        théorie        après        recristallisa-          tion    dans le mélange     benzène-éther    de pétrole.  



  18,3 g de l'amide précédente     ('/,o    de mo  lécule), triturés dans 200     om3    d'eau, sont in  troduits dans une solution     d'hypobromite    de  potassium (brome 16 g     +        KOH    à 25 0/0,160 g),  la dissolution     s'effectue    après une agitation  d'environ     '/2    heure; une     huile    constituée par  l'éther     isocyanique    surnage; elle est extraite  à l'éther, lavée, séchée et rectifiée sous vide;

         le        rendement        en        éther        isocyanique        est        de        90        %     de la théorie.  



  L'hydrolyse de cet     isocyanate    en     chlor-          hydrate    d'amine se fait par addition d'un  excès d'acide chlorhydrique concentré (envi  ron dix fois le poids de     l'isocyanate)    et chauf  fage     jusqu'à    cessation du dégagement de COQ;  après concentration, le chlorhydrate d'amine  cristallise; on le purifie par recristallisation  dans le mélange alcool-éther. Le     chlorhydrate          d'a-diméthyl-i3-cyclohexyléthylamine    pur ainsi    obtenu se présente sous forme de cristaux  blancs ayant comme point de fusion instan  tanée 147-148   (avec sublimation). Le pro  duit est soluble dans l'eau et dans l'alcool,  insoluble dans l'éther.



  Process for the preparation of α-dimethyl-p-eyclohegylethylamine. The present invention relates to the preparation of a novel α-disubstituted hexahydro-arylalkyl-amine, namely α-dimethyl-p-cyclohexylethylamine and consists in treating α-dimethyl-p-cyclohex5l-ethyl-phenylketone from formula
EMI0001.0009
    by sodium amide in solution in an aromatic carbide,

   which splits the ketone molecule to give the formula amide
EMI0001.0011
    in transforming the latter by the potassium hypobromite BrOg into the isocyanic ether of formula
EMI0001.0015
    which is treated with hot concentrated hydrochloric acid, which leads to the hydrochloride of the corresponding amine which only needs to be treated with an alkali to release the desired amine. The α -dimethyl-p-cyclohexylethylamine hydrochloride thus obtained is in the form of white crystals having instantaneous melting point 147-148 (with sublimation.

    It is soluble in water and in alcohol, insoluble in ether. This new body is likely to be used therapeutically as a local anesthetic, etc. <I> Example: </I> 24.4 g of α-dimethyl-r3-cyclohexyl-ethyl-phenyl-ketone ('/, o mol.) Prepared for example according to the method of A.

   Haller (Bulletin de la Société Chimique (4) <B> 1931, </B> pages 1073 and following), dissolved in 125 g of toluene (dried over sodium) are heated at reflux for 6 hours in the presence of 8 g of finely powdered sodium amide (about 1 / w of molecule); after cooling, 250 cm 3 of distilled water are added, with continuous stirring; the toluene layer is decanted, washed with water, then with 1% sulfuric acid, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated;

   @ -cy clohexyl-α-dimethyl-propionic amide crystallized in yield of 80% of theory after recrystallization from benzene-petroleum ether.



  18.3 g of the preceding amide ('/, o of molecule), triturated in 200 om3 of water, are introduced in a solution of potassium hypobromite (bromine 16 g + KOH at 25 0 / 0.160 g ), dissolution takes place after stirring for about '/ 2 hour; an oil consisting of the supernatant isocyanic ether; it is extracted with ether, washed, dried and rectified under vacuum;

         the yield of isocyanic ether is 90% of theory.



  The hydrolysis of this isocyanate to amine hydrochloride is carried out by adding an excess of concentrated hydrochloric acid (about ten times the weight of the isocyanate) and heating until the release of COQ ceases; after concentration, the amine hydrochloride crystallizes; it is purified by recrystallization from an alcohol-ether mixture. The pure α-dimethyl-13-cyclohexylethylamine hydrochloride thus obtained is in the form of white crystals having instantaneous melting point 147-148 (with sublimation). The product is soluble in water and in alcohol, insoluble in ether.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIOI Procédé de préparation de l'u-diméthyl- @3-cyclohexyléthylamine, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à traiter l'a -diméthyl-@-cyclohexyl- éthylphénylcétone de formule: CLAIM Process for the preparation of u-dimethyl- @ 3-cyclohexylethylamine, characterized in that it consists in treating α -dimethyl - @ - cyclohexyl- ethylphenyl ketone of formula: EMI0002.0058 par l'amidure de sodium en solution dans un carbure aromatique, à transformer l'amide ainsi formée par l'hypobromite de potassium en l'éther isocyanique correspondant et à trai ter ce dernier à chaud par l'acide chlorhy drique concentré de faon â obtenir le chlor- hydrate d'ic-diniéthyl-i3-cy#cloliexylétliylamine de formule EMI0002.0065 que l'on traite par un alcali pour libérer l'amine. Le chlorhydrate de cette amine a un point de fusion de 147-148" avec sublima tion; il est soluble dans l'eau et dans l'alcool, insoluble dans l'éther. EMI0002.0058 with sodium amide in solution in an aromatic carbide, to convert the amide thus formed by potassium hypobromite into the corresponding isocyanic ether and to treat the latter hot with concentrated hydrochloric acid in a manner â to obtain ic-diniethyl-i3-cy # cloliexylethylamine hydrochloride of formula EMI0002.0065 which is treated with an alkali to release the amine. The hydrochloride of this amine has a melting point of 147-148 "with sublimation, it is soluble in water and in alcohol, insoluble in ether.
CH237879D 1942-06-09 1942-10-30 Process for the preparation of -dimethyl-ss-cyclohexylethylamine. CH237879A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR237879X 1942-06-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH237879A true CH237879A (en) 1945-05-31

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH237879D CH237879A (en) 1942-06-09 1942-10-30 Process for the preparation of -dimethyl-ss-cyclohexylethylamine.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH237879A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE941908C (en) * 1953-01-23 1956-04-19 Basf Ag Process for the production of basic ethers
EP0099031A1 (en) * 1982-07-10 1984-01-25 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Trans-3-(4'-tert.-butylcyclohexyl-1')-2-methyl-1-dialkyl amino propanes, process for their preparation and their use as medicines

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE941908C (en) * 1953-01-23 1956-04-19 Basf Ag Process for the production of basic ethers
EP0099031A1 (en) * 1982-07-10 1984-01-25 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Trans-3-(4'-tert.-butylcyclohexyl-1')-2-methyl-1-dialkyl amino propanes, process for their preparation and their use as medicines
US4487965A (en) * 1982-07-10 1984-12-11 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Trans-3-(4'-tert.-Butylcyclohex-1'yl)-2-methyl-1-dialkylaminopropanes, their preparation and their use as drugs

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