CH236490A - Process for the preparation of 2- (p-aminobenzene-sulfonamido) -pyridine. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 2- (p-aminobenzene-sulfonamido) -pyridine.

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Publication number
CH236490A
CH236490A CH236490DA CH236490A CH 236490 A CH236490 A CH 236490A CH 236490D A CH236490D A CH 236490DA CH 236490 A CH236490 A CH 236490A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
pyridine
sulfonamido
aminobenzene
preparation
nitrobenzene
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Limited May Baker
Original Assignee
May & Baker Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by May & Baker Ltd filed Critical May & Baker Ltd
Publication of CH236490A publication Critical patent/CH236490A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/76Nitrogen atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von     2-(p-Aminobenzol-sulfonamido)-pyridin.       Vorliegende     Erfindung    bezieht sich auf  die Herstellung eines Derivates des     p-Amino-          benzol-sulfonamids,    nämlich des Bekannter  weise wichtige therapeutische Anwendungen  findenden     2-(p-Aminobenzol-sulfonamido)-          ljyridins.     



  Gemäss dem Verfahren des vorliegenden  Patentes stellt man     2-(p-Aminobenzol-sulfon-          amido)-pyridin    dadurch her, dass man ein     p-          Nitrobenzol-sulfenylhalogenid    der Formel  
EMI0001.0011     
    mit einem die     stöchiometrische    Menge über  steigenden Überschuss an     2-Aminopyridin    zur       Sulfenamidoverbindung    der Formel  
EMI0001.0015     
    umsetzt, letztere durch Oxydation in das       2-(p-Nitrobenzol-sulfonamido)-pyridin    über  führt und dieses durch Reduktion in das         2-(p-Aminobenzol-sulfonamido)-pyridin    um  wandelt.  



  Die Verwendung eines Überschusses an       2-Amino-pyridin    über die     stöchiometrische     Menge hat sich im     vorliegenden    Verfahren     a1'µ     sehr     vorteilhaft    erwiesen, indem er durch Ge  währleistung der     Alkalinität    des Reaktions  gemisches die Ausbeute des gewünschten Pro  duktes erhöht.  



  Die Oxydation der     Sulfenamidoverbin-          dung    zum entsprechenden Sulfonamid wird  vorzugsweise in alkalischem Medium vor  genommen, da das     Sulfenamid    in sauren Me  dien unbeständig ist. Ein geeignetes Oxyda  tionsmittel ist z.

   B.     Kaliumpermanganat,    das  nicht nur in alkalischer, sondern auch in neu  traler Lösung verwendet     werden    kann, da  letztere sogleich nach Einsetzen der Oxyda  tion     bekanntermassen    alkalisch wird.     Wenn     man     neutrale        Kaliumpermanganatlösungen     verwendet, kann es als Vorsichtsmassnahme  wünschenswert sein, der Lösung geringe Men  gen Alkali zuzusetzen. Überdies ist es nicht      notwendig, das     Sulfenamid    vor der Oxyda  tion zu isolieren und zu reinigen, da gefunden  wurde, dass das Rohprodukt direkt oxydiert  werden kann.  



  Das     Oxydationsprodukt,    nämlich das 2-(p  Nitrobenzol-sulfonamido)-pyridin wird     dann     in die entsprechende     p-Aminoverbindung     übergeführt, indem man die     p-Nitrogruppe     z. B. nach irgendeiner bekannten Methode zur       Aminogruppe    reduziert, wodurch man das     2-          (p-Aminobenzol-sulfonamido)-pyridin    erhält.  



  Das Verfahren gemäss der Erfindung wird  durch das nachfolgende Beispiel erläutert.       Beispiel:     Eine     Lösung    von 19 g     p-Nitrobenzol-sul-          fenylchlorid,    das nach bekannten Methoden aus       p,p        =Dinitro-diphenyl-disulfid    erhalten wurde,  in 100 cm' trockenem Äther wurde unter  Rühren in eine Lösung von 20 g     2-Amino-          pyridin    in 100, cm' trockenen Äther     eintrop-          fen    gelassen. Die Reaktion wurde durch  schwaches Kühlen geregelt.

   Es schied sich  eine harzige, aus dem gewünschten Produkt  und     2-Aminopy        ridin    bestehende Masse aus.  Nach mehrstündigem Stehen wurde der Äther  abgegossen und die nun festgewordene Masse  mit Wasser verrieben, um das     2-Amino-pyri-          dinchlorhydrat    zu entfernen. Das Produkt  wurde aus Alkohol und Benzol umkristalli  siert, um es von Spuren des     p,p'-Dinitrodiphe-          nyl-disulfids    zu befreien. Das     2-(p-Nitroben-          zol-sulfenamido)        -pyridin    kristallisiert aus  Benzol in schweren Prismen vom     Smp.    170  bis 173 .  



  5 g des erhaltenen Produktes wurden in  70 cm- warmem Aceton gelöst und diese Lö  sung unter Rühren in 100 cm' einer 5 ö     igen            Ka.liumliermanganatlösung    einlaufen gelas  sen. Unter Entwicklung von etwas Wärme  fand die Oxydation statt und war in etwa  30 Minuten beendet. Die nun alkalische Lö  sung     wurde    filtriert, um das     Mangandioxyd     zu entfernen und das     gewünschte    Sulfonamid  durch Ansäuern des Filtrates gewonnen. Es  bildet blasse cremefarbige Nadeln, deren Zer  setzungspunkt abhängig ist von der     Erhit-          zungsgesehwindigkeit,    in der Regel aber zwi  schen 160 und l90  liegt.  



  Die Reduktion der Nitrogruppe zur       Aminogruppe    erfolgte dann in bekannter  Weise.



  Process for the preparation of 2- (p-aminobenzene-sulfonamido) -pyridine. The present invention relates to the preparation of a derivative of p-aminobenzene-sulfonamide, namely 2- (p-aminobenzene-sulfonamido) ljyridine, which is known to have important therapeutic applications.



  According to the process of the present patent, 2- (p-aminobenzene-sulfonamido) -pyridine is prepared by using a p-nitrobenzene-sulfenyl halide of the formula
EMI0001.0011
    with a stoichiometric amount over increasing excess of 2-aminopyridine to the sulfenamido compound of the formula
EMI0001.0015
    converts the latter into 2- (p-nitrobenzene-sulfonamido) -pyridine by oxidation and converts this into 2- (p-aminobenzene-sulfonamido) -pyridine by reduction.



  The use of an excess of 2-aminopyridine over the stoichiometric amount has proven to be very advantageous in the present process a1'μ by increasing the yield of the desired product by ensuring the alkalinity of the reaction mixture.



  The sulfenamido compound is preferably oxidized to the corresponding sulfonamide in an alkaline medium, since the sulfenamide is unstable in acidic media. A suitable Oxyda tion agent is z.

   B. potassium permanganate, which can be used not only in alkaline, but also in neutral solution, since the latter is known to be alkaline immediately after the onset of the Oxyda tion. When using neutral potassium permanganate solutions, it may be desirable as a precautionary measure to add small amounts of alkali to the solution. Moreover, it is not necessary to isolate and purify the sulfenamide prior to oxidation, since it has been found that the crude product can be oxidized directly.



  The oxidation product, namely 2- (p-nitrobenzene-sulfonamido) -pyridine is then converted into the corresponding p-amino compound by removing the p-nitro group z. B. reduced to the amino group by any known method, whereby the 2- (p-aminobenzene-sulfonamido) -pyridine is obtained.



  The method according to the invention is illustrated by the following example. Example: A solution of 19 g of p-nitrobenzene-sulfenyl chloride, which was obtained by known methods from p, p = dinitro-diphenyl disulfide, in 100 cm 'of dry ether was converted into a solution of 20 g of 2-amino with stirring - pyridine dripped into 100 cm 'of dry ether. The reaction was controlled by gentle cooling.

   A resinous mass consisting of the desired product and 2-aminopyridine separated out. After standing for several hours, the ether was poured off and the now solidified mass was rubbed with water in order to remove the 2-aminopyridine chlorohydrate. The product was recrystallized from alcohol and benzene in order to free it from traces of the p, p'-dinitrodiphenyl disulfide. The 2- (p-nitrobenzene-sulfenamido) -pyridine crystallizes from benzene in heavy prisms with a melting point of 170 to 173.



  5 g of the product obtained were dissolved in acetone at a temperature of 70 cm and this solution was allowed to run into 100 cm of a 5-strength potassium manganate solution with stirring. The oxidation took place with the development of some heat and was complete in about 30 minutes. The now alkaline solution was filtered to remove the manganese dioxide and the desired sulfonamide obtained by acidifying the filtrate. It forms pale, cream-colored needles, the decomposition point of which depends on the rate of heating, but is usually between 160 and 190.



  The reduction of the nitro group to the amino group then took place in a known manner.

 

Claims (1)

PATEN TANSPRUCI3: Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-(p- .minobenzol-sulfonamido)-pyridin, dadurch bekennzeichnet, dass man ein p-Nitrobenzol- sulfenylha.logenid der Formel EMI0002.0044 mit einem über die stöchiometrische Menge hinausgehenden Überschuss an 2-Aminopyri- din zur Sulfenamidoverbindung der Formel EMI0002.0050 umsetzt, PATEN TANSPRUCI3: Process for the preparation of 2- (p- .minobenzene-sulfonamido) -pyridine, characterized in that a p-nitrobenzene-sulfenylha.logenid of the formula EMI0002.0044 with an excess of 2-aminopyridine which exceeds the stoichiometric amount to give the sulfenamido compound of the formula EMI0002.0050 implements, letztere zum 2-(p-Nitrobenzol-sul- fonamido)-pyridiii oxydiert und dieses durch Reduktion in das 2-(p- Aminobenzol-sulfon- amido)-pyridin überführt. the latter is oxidized to 2- (p-nitrobenzene-sulphonamido) -pyridiii and this is converted by reduction into 2- (p-aminobenzene-sulphonamido) -pyridine.
CH236490D 1941-06-04 1942-06-09 Process for the preparation of 2- (p-aminobenzene-sulfonamido) -pyridine. CH236490A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB236490X 1941-06-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH236490A true CH236490A (en) 1945-02-15

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ID=10199045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH236490D CH236490A (en) 1941-06-04 1942-06-09 Process for the preparation of 2- (p-aminobenzene-sulfonamido) -pyridine.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH236490A (en)

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