CH232064A - Masonry made of blocks and clad with panels. - Google Patents

Masonry made of blocks and clad with panels.

Info

Publication number
CH232064A
CH232064A CH232064DA CH232064A CH 232064 A CH232064 A CH 232064A CH 232064D A CH232064D A CH 232064DA CH 232064 A CH232064 A CH 232064A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
grooves
building blocks
plates
masonry according
brackets
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hobi-Eberhard Anton
Original Assignee
Hobi Eberhard Anton
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hobi Eberhard Anton filed Critical Hobi Eberhard Anton
Publication of CH232064A publication Critical patent/CH232064A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252Dovetail keys

Description

  

      Xit    Platten verkleidetes, aus Bausteinen bestehendes     Mauerwerk.            Gegenstand        vorliegender    Erfindung ist  ein mit     Platten    verkleidetes, aus Bausteinen       bestehendes    Mauerwerk, welches in Nuten der       Bausteine    seitlich     eingeführte        Mittel    zur Be  <B>fest</B>i<B>gung</B>     .der        Platten    au den Bausteinen -auf     -          weiflt.     



  In besonderer     Ausführung    kann dieses       Mauerwerk        Klammern    haben, welche sowohl  in Nuten der     Bausteine    als auch der     Platten     seitlich     eingeführt    sind.  



  Beiliegende     Zeichnung    zeigt drei     bei,          spielsweise        Ausführungsformen    des     Erfin-          dungsgegenstandes.     



       Fig.    1 ist eine Draufsicht auf einen     Aus-          schnitt    der ersten,       Fig.    2 der zweiten und       F'ig.    3 der dritten     Ausführungsform.          Fig.    4     zeigt    die Verbindungsklammern der  zweiten     Ausführungsform.     



  In     Fig.    1 hat der     Baustein    1 eine Anzahl       schwalbenschwanzförmiger    Nuten 2, in wel  che     mit        den        Platten    3 aus einem Stück be  stehende Schwalbenschwänze 4 eingreifen.  Diese letzteren     sind    beim Bau des Mauerwer-         kes    seitlich     in    die Nuten 2 einzuführen. An  den Stossstellen greifen Federn 5 der Platten  3 in Nuten 6 der anstossenden Platte.

   Die  Fugen     zwischen    Platten und Bausteinen sind  durch Mörtel     ausgefüllt.    Die beschriebene  Art der     Anbringung    der Platten ist viel ein  facher als ,die bisherige, wo die Platten auf  gemauert werden. .  



  In     Fig.    2 haben die Platten 3 an Stelle  der Schwalbenschwänze     scliwalbenschwanz-          förmige    Nuten 7 und die Nuten 2 der Bau  steine 1 zeigen Absätze B. In die Nuten 7 und  2     sind    Klammern 9, zum Beispiel aus Draht  oder Stabeisen, seitlich eingeführt, deren ab  gebogene,     freie    Enden 10 die Absätze 8     hin.-          tergreifen.    Die beiden Schenkel 11 der     Klam-          mern    sind umeinander     gewunden    (vorzugs  weise so, dass Anfang und Ende des gleichen  Schenkels einander diametral gegenüberlie  gen),

   wobei der auf der einen Seite der Win  dungen 12     liegende    Teil 13 dreieckig ist. Die  ser Teil 13 kommt in die Nuten 7, welchen  er angepasst ist, zu liegen.     Fig.    2 zeigt die       Lage    der Klammern, in welcher sie die Plat-           ten    an den Bausteinen festhalten. Die     glain-          mern    sind -sehr rasch und leicht in die Nuten  2 und 7     einführbar.     



       Fib.    3 zeigt wie Platten 3 mit den     Schwal-          benschwänzen    4, wie sie     Fib.    1     zeigt.,    ohne       weiteres    an Bausteinen 1 mit den Absätze 8  aufweisenden Nuten 2 gemäss     F'ib.    2 befestigt  werden können. Auch in     Fib.    2 und 3 wird  zwischen die Platten und Bausteine Mörtel  gebracht.  



  In die Nuten der Steine könnten zur     Be-          festibun-    von     Innenausbau-Verkleidungsplat-          ten    auch Holzdübel eingeführt und die Ver  kleidungsplatten beispielsweise an diesen an  genagelt sein.



      Xit panels clad masonry made of building blocks. The subject matter of the present invention is a brickwork clad with panels, consisting of building blocks, which has means, inserted laterally into grooves of the building blocks, for mounting the plates on the building blocks. knows.



  In a special design, this masonry can have brackets which are inserted laterally into grooves in both the building blocks and the panels.



  The accompanying drawing shows three exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention.



       FIG. 1 is a plan view of a section of the first, FIG. 2 the second and FIGS. 3 of the third embodiment. Fig. 4 shows the connecting brackets of the second embodiment.



  In Fig. 1, the block 1 has a number of dovetail-shaped grooves 2, in wel che with the plates 3 from one piece be standing dovetail 4 engage. The latter are to be inserted laterally into the grooves 2 when the masonry is being built. At the joints, springs 5 of the plates 3 engage in grooves 6 in the adjoining plate.

   The joints between slabs and building blocks are filled with mortar. The type of attachment of the plates described is much easier than the previous one, where the plates are bricked on. .



  In Fig. 2, the plates 3 have scliwalbenschwanz- shaped grooves 7 and the grooves 2 of the building blocks 1 show paragraphs B. In the grooves 7 and 2, brackets 9, for example made of wire or bar iron, are laterally inserted, in place of the dovetails from curved, free ends 10 the paragraphs 8 back. The two legs 11 of the clamps are wound around one another (preferably so that the beginning and end of the same leg are diametrically opposite one another),

   wherein the part 13 lying on one side of the windings 12 is triangular. This part 13 comes into the grooves 7, which it is adapted to lie. Fig. 2 shows the position of the clamps in which they hold the plates on the building blocks. The glazes can be inserted very quickly and easily into grooves 2 and 7.



       Fib. 3 shows how plates 3 with dovetail 4, as they are Fib. 1 shows., Readily on building blocks 1 with the paragraphs 8 having grooves 2 according to F'ib. 2 can be attached. Also in Fib. 2 and 3 mortar is placed between the slabs and blocks.



  Wooden dowels could also be inserted into the grooves of the stones for fastening interior finishing cladding panels and the cladding panels, for example, nailed to them.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Mit Platten verkleidetes, aus Bausteinen bestehendesi@Tauerwerk, gekennzeichnet durch in Nuten der Bausteine seitlich eingeführte Mittel zur Befestigung der Platten an den Bausteinen. UN TERAN SPRüCHE 1. Mauerwerk nach Patentanspruch, ge kennzeichnet durch mit den Platten, aus einem Stück bestehende Schwalbenschwänze, welche seitlich in die Nuten der Bausteine eingeführt sind. PATENT CLAIM: Tauerwerk consisting of building blocks clad with plates, characterized by means for fastening the plates to the building blocks inserted laterally in the grooves of the building blocks. UN TERAN SPARDS 1. Masonry according to claim, characterized by with the plates, one-piece dovetails which are inserted laterally into the grooves of the building blocks. 2. Mauerwerk nach Patentanspruch, ge kennzeichnet durch Klammern, welche sowohl in Nuten der Bausteine als, auch der Platten seitlich eingeführt sind. 3. Mauerwerk nach Unteranspruch 2, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die freien Enden der Klammern Absätze der Nuten der Bau steine hinterbreifen. 4. 2. Masonry according to claim, characterized by at brackets, which are inserted laterally in both the grooves of the building blocks and the plates. 3. Masonry according to dependent claim 2, characterized in that the free ends of the brackets shoulders behind the grooves of the building blocks. 4th Mauerwerk nach Unteranspruch 3, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Schen kel der Klammern umeinander gewunden sind und der auf der einen Seite der Windungen liebende dreieckige Klammerteil in die -Nuten der Platten eingreift. 5. Mauerwerk nach Patentanspruch, ge kennzeichnet durch in die Nuten der Bau- ,steine eingeführte Holzdübel. Masonry according to dependent claim 3, characterized in that the two legs of the brackets are wound around each other and the triangular bracket part loving on one side of the turns engages in the grooves of the plates. 5. Masonry according to claim, characterized by in the grooves of the building blocks, introduced wooden dowels. G. Mauerwerk nach Unteranspruch 5, da durch belzeniizeiehnet, dass die Verkleidungs- platten an den Holzdübeln festgenagelt sind. G. Masonry according to dependent claim 5, as by belzeniizeiehnet that the cladding panels are nailed to the wooden dowels.
CH232064D 1943-04-20 1943-04-20 Masonry made of blocks and clad with panels. CH232064A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH232064T 1943-04-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH232064A true CH232064A (en) 1944-05-15

Family

ID=4457395

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH232064D CH232064A (en) 1943-04-20 1943-04-20 Masonry made of blocks and clad with panels.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH232064A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2308749A1 (en) * 1975-04-22 1976-11-19 Lobmeyer Jakob Sound insulating construction block - has brick core with dovetail joint faces and sound insulating tile facing
FR2711166A1 (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-21 Salaun Roger System for producing or cladding walls and ceilings

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2308749A1 (en) * 1975-04-22 1976-11-19 Lobmeyer Jakob Sound insulating construction block - has brick core with dovetail joint faces and sound insulating tile facing
FR2711166A1 (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-21 Salaun Roger System for producing or cladding walls and ceilings

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