CH202909A - Process for the production of metallic barium by thermal reduction of starting materials containing barium oxide. - Google Patents

Process for the production of metallic barium by thermal reduction of starting materials containing barium oxide.

Info

Publication number
CH202909A
CH202909A CH202909DA CH202909A CH 202909 A CH202909 A CH 202909A CH 202909D A CH202909D A CH 202909DA CH 202909 A CH202909 A CH 202909A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
sep
barium
production
materials containing
metallic
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesellsc Farbenindustrie
Original Assignee
Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ig Farbenindustrie Ag filed Critical Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Publication of CH202909A publication Critical patent/CH202909A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B26/00Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/20Obtaining alkaline earth metals or magnesium

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von metallischem Barium durch thermische Reduktion  von     bariumoxydhaltigen    Ausgangsstoffen.    Als Reduktionsmittel für die thermische       Gewinnung    von Barium im Laboratoriums  massstab aus     Bariumoxyd    enthaltenden Roh  stoffen sind vor allem Aluminium oder Sili  zium in Vorschlag gebracht worden, während  sich Kohle wegen der     Reoxydationsgefahr    des       gebildeten    Bariums durch .das entstandene       Kohlenoxyd    nicht bewährt hat.  



  Die Reduktion mit Aluminium verläuft       nicht,        wie        zunächst        vermutet        werden        könnte,     gemäss der     Gleichung          3Ba0        -I-    2 Al =     A10,        -f-        3Ba          sondern    geht, wie gefunden wurde, etwa nach  folgender Gleichung vor sich:

         4Ba0        +    2 Al =     Ba0.        A1203        -I-        3Ba.     Aus diesem Grunde ist es für eine voll  ständige Ausnutzung des     Reduktionsmittels     notwendig, das     Bariumoxyd    in einem     Tlber-          schuss    über die dem Reduktionsmittel äqui-         valente    und bisher als ausreichend angenom  mene Menge anzuwenden.

   Es wird daher ge  mäss der     letztgenannten        Gleichung    die Zu  sammensetzung der     Reaktionsgemische    so ge  wählt, dass bei     Anwendung    von     Aluminium     das     Molverhältnis    des     Bariumoxydes    zu letz  terem etwa 4 : 2 beträgt.  



  Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit der Ge  mische kann durch Zusatz von Alkali- oder       Erdalkalifluoriden,        insbesondere        Barium-          fluorid,    in Mengen zwischen 0,5 und 5 Ge  wichtsprozent, vorzugsweise 2 Gewichtspro  zent, zum Reaktionsgemisch erheblich ge  steigert werden.  



  <I>Beispiel:</I>  Ein Gemisch von 640 Gewichtsteilen Ba  riumoxyd     .(96%ig)        und    54 Gewichtsteilen       Aluminiumgries    wurde in einen Röhrenofen  eingesetzt und im Vakuum bei<B>1300'</B> wäh  rend zwei     Stunden    der Reaktion überlassen.  Das flüssig kondensierte und     ausserhalb    der           Ileizzone    in einen nichtbeheizten Behälter ab  gegossene     Bariummetall    wurde unter Luft  zutritt aus dem Ofen entfernt.



  Process for the production of metallic barium by thermal reduction of starting materials containing barium oxide. As a reducing agent for the thermal extraction of barium on a laboratory scale from raw materials containing barium oxide, aluminum or silicon in particular have been proposed, while coal has not proven itself due to the risk of reoxidation of the barium formed by the carbon oxide formed.



  The reduction with aluminum does not proceed, as might initially be assumed, according to the equation 3Ba0 -I- 2 Al = A10, -f- 3Ba but, as was found, proceeds roughly according to the following equation:

         4Ba0 + 2 Al = Ba0. A1203 -I- 3Ba. For this reason, in order to fully utilize the reducing agent, it is necessary to apply the barium oxide in excess of the amount equivalent to the reducing agent and previously assumed to be sufficient.

   According to the last-mentioned equation, the composition of the reaction mixtures is therefore chosen so that when aluminum is used, the molar ratio of the barium oxide to the latter is about 4: 2.



  The reaction rate of the mixtures can be increased considerably by adding alkali or alkaline earth fluorides, in particular barium fluoride, in amounts between 0.5 and 5 percent by weight, preferably 2 percent by weight, to the reaction mixture.



  <I> Example: </I> A mixture of 640 parts by weight of barium oxide (96%) and 54 parts by weight of aluminum grit was placed in a tube furnace and in a vacuum at <B> 1300 '</B> for two hours of the reaction left. The barium metal, which was condensed in liquid form and poured into a non-heated container outside the ileizzone, was removed from the furnace with access to air.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung. vQn metalli- EMI0002.0006 schem <SEP> Barium <SEP> durch <SEP> thern@Aefie <SEP> IAduktion <tb> von <SEP> bariumogydhaltige <SEP> i,'Ausgang-Istoffen <tb> mit <SEP> Hilfe <SEP> von <SEP> AluminiuX <SEP> dadurch <SEP> g'kenn zeichnet, <SEP> dass <SEP> Ausgangsgemisphe <SEP> vefendet werden, in dQnen das Molverhälinis Barium ogyd: Aluminium etwa 4 : 2 beträgt. PATENT CLAIM: Method of production. vQn metallic EMI0002.0006 schem <SEP> Barium <SEP> by <SEP> thern @ Aefie <SEP> IAduction <tb> from <SEP> barium oxide containing <SEP> i, 'output is open <tb> with <SEP> help <SEP> from <SEP> aluminum <SEP> thereby identifies <SEP> g ', <SEP> that <SEP> starting mixtures <SEP> are used, in which the molar ratio barium and aluminum: aluminum is about 4: 2. UNTERANSPRÜCHE1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den Reaktionsgemi schen Bariumfluorid in Mengen zwischen 0,5 und 5 Gewichtsprozent zugesetzt wird. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Un teranspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Bariumfluorid in Mengen von 2 Ge wichtsprozent zugesetzt wird. SUBClaims 1. Process according to claim, characterized in that barium fluoride is added to the reaction mixture in amounts between 0.5 and 5 percent by weight. 2. The method according to patent claim and un teran claim 1, characterized in that barium fluoride is added in amounts of 2 Ge weight percent.
CH202909D 1937-01-09 1937-12-28 Process for the production of metallic barium by thermal reduction of starting materials containing barium oxide. CH202909A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202909X 1937-01-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH202909A true CH202909A (en) 1939-02-15

Family

ID=5773811

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH202909D CH202909A (en) 1937-01-09 1937-12-28 Process for the production of metallic barium by thermal reduction of starting materials containing barium oxide.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH202909A (en)

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