CH198269A - Procedure for the preparation of aneurine. - Google Patents

Procedure for the preparation of aneurine.

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Publication number
CH198269A
CH198269A CH198269DA CH198269A CH 198269 A CH198269 A CH 198269A CH 198269D A CH198269D A CH 198269DA CH 198269 A CH198269 A CH 198269A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
aneurine
weight
parts
methyl
procedure
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. Aktiengesellschaft F.
Original Assignee
Hoffmann La Roche
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoffmann La Roche filed Critical Hoffmann La Roche
Publication of CH198269A publication Critical patent/CH198269A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D415/00Heterocyclic compounds containing the thiamine skeleton

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Darstellung von     Aneurin.       Es wurde gefunden, dass sich     2-Methyl-2-          alkogy-3-chlortetrahydrofurane,    die durch       Einwirkung    von Schwefelsäure in Gegen  wart eines     aliphatischen    primären Alkohols  auf     Aceto-chlor-butyrolakton    leicht     herstell-          bar    sind,     mit        2-Methyl-4-amino-5-thioformyl-          aminomethyl-pyrimidin    zu     Aneurin    konden  sieren lassen.

   Die     Überführung    von     2-14Iethyl-          4    -     amino    - 5 -     thiof        ormyl    -     aminomethyl        -pyrimi-          din    in     Aneurin    ist zwar an sich bekannt  (Journal of     the        Chemical        Society,    London  [1937], Seite 367). Dazu wird     1-Acetogy-3-          chlor-pentanon    (4) verwendet.

   Die erzielte  Ausbeute ist nicht     angegeben.    Beim Nach  arbeiten der Vorschriften wurde eine sehr    geringe Ausbeute erzielt. Nach dem vorlie  genden Verfahren sind die Resultate sehr       viel    besser.  



  Es war nicht vorauszusehen, dass das  Chloratom der     2-Methyl-2-alkogy-3-chlor-          tetrahydrofurane    so leicht     umsetzungsfähig          ist,    dass     die        Einwirkung    auf das     2-Methyl-4-          amino-    5     -thiof        ormyl-aminomethyl-pyrimidin     schon unter sehr     milden    Bedingungen vor  sich geht.

   Noch erstaunlicher ist es, dass  unter denselben     Bedingungen    der     Thiazolring     sich bildet, was nur durch     Sprengung    des       Furanringes    möglich wird.  



  Die Umsetzung     kann    durch folgendes       Formelbild        wiedergegeben    werden:  
EMI0001.0048     
      Es ist offensichtlich, dass so auch an  dere     N-monosubstituierte    Derivate der     Thio-          amide    in     4-Methyl-5-ogy-äthyl-tliiazolium-          verbindungen    übergeführt werden können.  Von den bis jetzt dargestellten     weiteren    Ver  tretern dieser     Körperklasse    zeigt aber keiner  hervortretende physiologische Wirkungen.  



  Für die Durchführung der Umsetzung ist  es vorteilhaft, ein Lösungsmittel zu verwen  den. Die geeignetsten sind: Wasser bei An  wesenheit eines Äquivalentes Mineralsäure,  hochprozentige Essigsäure und hochprozentige  Ameisensäure. Es können auch Kondensa  tionsmittel Anwendung finden.  



  <I>Beispiel</I>  18,2 Gewichtsteile     2-Methyl-4-amino-5-          thioformyl-aminomethyl-pyrimidin    werden in  einer Mischung von 16,5 Gewichtsteilen     2-          ltlethyl-2-äthogy-3-chlor-tetrahydrofuran    und  35 Gewichtsteilen 95     prozentiger    Ameisen  säure gelöst und 20 Stunden auf 45 bis 50    erwärmt. Nach dem Erkalten wird in 100  Gewichtsteilen 3 n Salzsäure aufgenommen.  Die durch Filtration geklärte Lösung wird  im Vakuum bei mässiger Temperatur auf 50  bis 60 Gewichtsteile eingeengt und der Rück  stand mit 400 Gewichtsteilen absolutem Al-         kohol    versetzt, wodurch sich das gebildete       Aneurin    kristallin abscheidet.

   Das nochmals  umkristallisierte Produkt schmilzt bei 248  bis<B>'250'.</B> Ausbeute 15 Gewichtsteile.  



  <I>Beispiel 2:</I>  In 40 Gewichtsteilen 80     prozentiger    Essig  säure werden 11 Gewichtsteile     Calciumbromid     (mit 20 ,WO Wasser) gelöst und 18,2 Gewichts  teile     2-Methyl-4-amino-5-thioformylamino-          methyl-pyrimidin    hinzugegeben. Nach kur  zer Zeit fällt das Bromhydrat des     Pyrimidins     aus, wodurch das Ganze erstarrt. Dann wer  den 15 Gewichtsteile     2-Methyl-2-methogy-3-          chlor-tetrahydrofuran    hinzugefügt und 10  Stunden bei 40   verrührt.

   Nach     dieser    Zeit  ist eine fast homogene Lösung entstanden,  aus der bei der Aufarbeitung nach Beispiel 1  18 Gewichtsteile     Aneurin    gewonnen werden.



  Procedure for the preparation of aneurine. It has been found that 2-methyl-2-alkogy-3-chlorotetrahydrofurans, which can easily be prepared by the action of sulfuric acid in the presence of an aliphatic primary alcohol on aceto-chlorobutyrolactone, can be prepared with 2-methyl-4-amino Allow -5-thioformyl-aminomethyl-pyrimidine to condense to form aneurine.

   The conversion of 2-14ethyl-4-amino-5-thioformyl-aminomethyl-pyrimidine into aneurine is known per se (Journal of the Chemical Society, London [1937], page 367). 1-Acetogy-3-chloropentanone (4) is used for this.

   The yield achieved is not indicated. After working the regulations, a very low yield was achieved. With the present procedure, the results are much better.



  It could not be foreseen that the chlorine atom of the 2-methyl-2-alkogy-3-chlorotetrahydrofurane is so easily converted that the effect on the 2-methyl-4-amino-5-thioformyl-aminomethyl-pyrimidine is already below very mild conditions going on.

   It is even more astonishing that the thiazole ring is formed under the same conditions, which is only possible by bursting the furan ring.



  The implementation can be represented by the following formula:
EMI0001.0048
      It is obvious that other N-monosubstituted derivatives of thioamides can also be converted into 4-methyl-5-ogy-ethyl-thiiazolium compounds in this way. However, none of the other representatives of this body class presented so far shows any salient physiological effects.



  To carry out the reaction, it is advantageous to use a solvent. The most suitable are: water if one equivalent of mineral acid is present, high percentage acetic acid and high percentage formic acid. Condensation agents can also be used.



  <I> Example </I> 18.2 parts by weight of 2-methyl-4-amino-5-thioformyl-aminomethyl-pyrimidine are added in a mixture of 16.5 parts by weight of 2-ethyl-2-ethy-3-chloro-tetrahydrofuran and 35 parts by weight of 95 percent formic acid dissolved and heated to 45 to 50 hours. After cooling, 3N hydrochloric acid is taken up in 100 parts by weight. The solution, which has been clarified by filtration, is concentrated in vacuo at a moderate temperature to 50 to 60 parts by weight, and 400 parts by weight of absolute alcohol are added to the residue, as a result of which the aneurine formed separates in crystalline form.

   The product recrystallized again melts at 248 to '250'. Yield 15 parts by weight.



  <I> Example 2: </I> 11 parts by weight of calcium bromide (with 20% water) and 18.2 parts by weight of 2-methyl-4-amino-5-thioformylaminomethyl-pyrimidine are dissolved in 40 parts by weight of 80 percent acetic acid added. After a short time, the bromohydrate of the pyrimidine precipitates, which solidifies the whole. Then who added the 15 parts by weight of 2-methyl-2-methogy-3-chloro-tetrahydrofuran and stirred at 40 for 10 hours.

   After this time an almost homogeneous solution has formed from which 18 parts by weight of aneurine are obtained in the work-up according to Example 1.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von Aneurin, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man 2-Methyl- 2-alkogy-3-chlor-tetrahydrofuran auf 2 Methyl-4-amino-5-thioformyl-aminomethyl- pyrimidin einwirken lässt. PATENT CLAIM: A method for the preparation of aneurine, characterized in that 2-methyl-2-alkogy-3-chloro-tetrahydrofuran is allowed to act on 2-methyl-4-amino-5-thioformyl-aminomethyl-pyrimidine.
CH198269D 1937-07-22 1937-07-22 Procedure for the preparation of aneurine. CH198269A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH198269T 1937-07-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH198269A true CH198269A (en) 1938-06-15

Family

ID=4441253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH198269D CH198269A (en) 1937-07-22 1937-07-22 Procedure for the preparation of aneurine.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH198269A (en)
DE (1) DE676980C (en)
ES (2) ES144213A1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE676980C (en) 1939-06-16
ES145802A1 (en) 1941-03-01
ES144213A1 (en) 1939-02-01

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