CH158033A - Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with an accumulator piston in the pump cylinder. - Google Patents
Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with an accumulator piston in the pump cylinder.Info
- Publication number
- CH158033A CH158033A CH158033DA CH158033A CH 158033 A CH158033 A CH 158033A CH 158033D A CH158033D A CH 158033DA CH 158033 A CH158033 A CH 158033A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- fuel
- cylinder
- injection
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/022—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type having an accumulator storing pressurised fuel during pumping stroke of the piston for subsequent delivery to the injector
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Brennstoffpumpe für Einspritz-Brennkraftmasehinen mit einem Speicherkolben im Pumpenzylinder. Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brennstoff pumpe für Einspritz-Brennkraftmasehinen mit einem Speicherkolben im Pumpenzylinder, bei welcher der Brennstoffein- und -auslass vom zwangläufig angetriebenen Pumpenkolben mittelstFreigeben und Zudecken von Offnungen im Zylinder gesteuert wird.
Gemäss der Er findung hat der nach erfolgter Einspritzung noch mit Brennstoff angefüllte Raum des Pumpenzylinders mindestens die Grösse des Hubvolumens der Pumpe, um die beim Ein spritzen entstehenden starken Druckschwan kungen abzuschwächen. Vorteilhaft kann die Grösse dieses Raumes verändert werden.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungs gegenstandes ist auf der Zeichnung zur Dar stellung gebracht.
ca ist der Zylinder, b der Pumpenkolben, c die Saugleitung und d die Druckleitung einer mit einem federbelasteten Speicher kolben e zusammenarbeitenden Brennstoff pumpe zur luftlosen Brennstoffeinspritzung durch die Düse f in eine nicht weiter ge zeichnete Brennkraftmaschine. In den durch den Nocken n angetriebenen Förderkolben ist eine durch die achsiale Bohrung g ständig mit dem Arbeitsraum h verbundene Ringnut i eingedreht, die den Arbeitsraum abwechs lungsweise an die Ringnut k in der Zylinder wand, in welche die Saugleitung mündet, und an die Druckleitung d anschliesst, so dass der im untern Totpunkt durch die Ka näle k,
i und g in den Arbeitsraum ein dringende Brennstoff während der Aufwärts bewegung des Förderkolbens in vom Speicher kolben bestimmter Weise unter den zur Ein spritzung erforderlichen Druck gesetzt und daraufhin durch die Druckleitung d und die Düse f in den Verbrennungsraum einge spritzt wird.
Bei den bisherigen Pumpen dieser Art ist der nach dem Einspritzen noch mit Brenn stoff angefüllte Raum des Pumpenzylinders auf einen kleinen Bruchteil des Hubvolumens, das heisst auf die Bohrung g und die Ring nut<I>i</I> beschränkt. Sobald die Nut<I>i</I> die Druckleitung freilegt, gerät der Speicher kolben erfahrungsgemäss in heftige Schwin- gongen um eine sich gegen den Förderkolben bewegende Mittellage, so dass er den Arbeits raum mitsamt der Druckleitung, jedesmal, wenn er um die obere Schwingungsendlage herum sich bewegt, unter Vakuum setzt, und dadurch ein den Einspritz- bezw. Ver brennungsvorgang empfindlich störendes, stoss weises Rückströmen von Luft,
bezw. Ver brennungsgasen aus dem Verbrennungsraum in die Pumpe verursacht,. Um diesem Übel stand abzuhelfen, ist der Pumpenzylinder der dargestellten Brennstoffpumpe bei o so er weitert, dass der gesamte, nach dem Ein spritzen noch mit Brennstoff angefüllte Raum des Pumpenzylinders mindestens die Grösse des Hubvolumens der Pumpe hat. Versuche haben ergeben, dass das die beim Einspritzen entstehenden starken Schwin gungen des Speicherkolbens auf ein un schädliches Mass abschwächt. m ist eine Schraube in der Zylinderwand, durch deren Verstellung die Grösse jenes Raumes inner halb gewisser Grenzen vergrössert und ver kleinert werden kann.
Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with an accumulator piston in the pump cylinder. The invention relates to a fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with a storage piston in the pump cylinder, in which the fuel inlet and outlet is controlled by the positively driven pump piston by means of releasing and covering openings in the cylinder.
According to the invention, the space of the pump cylinder, which is still filled with fuel after the injection has taken place, has at least the size of the stroke volume of the pump in order to weaken the strong pressure fluctuations that occur when injecting. The size of this space can advantageously be changed.
An embodiment of the subject invention is brought to the drawing for Dar position.
ca is the cylinder, b the pump piston, c the suction line and d the pressure line of a fuel pump working together with a spring-loaded accumulator piston e for airless fuel injection through the nozzle f into an internal combustion engine not further recorded. In the delivery piston driven by the cam n, an annular groove i, which is constantly connected to the working chamber h through the axial bore g, is screwed, which wall alternately to the annular groove k in the cylinder, into which the suction line opens, and to the pressure line d connects, so that in the bottom dead center through the channels k,
i and g in the working chamber an urgent fuel during the upward movement of the delivery piston in a piston-specific manner from the memory set under the pressure required for an injection and is then injected through the pressure line d and the nozzle f into the combustion chamber.
In previous pumps of this type, the space of the pump cylinder, which is still filled with fuel after the injection, is limited to a small fraction of the stroke volume, that is to say to the bore g and the annular groove <I> i </I>. As soon as the groove <I> i </I> exposes the pressure line, experience has shown that the accumulator piston oscillates violently around a central position moving against the delivery piston, so that it encompasses the working space together with the pressure line every time it moves around the upper oscillation end position moves around, puts under vacuum, and thereby the injection resp. Combustion process sensitive, disruptive, jerky backflow of air,
respectively Combustion gases from the combustion chamber into the pump caused. In order to remedy this problem, the pump cylinder of the fuel pump shown is expanded at o so that the entire space of the pump cylinder, which is still filled with fuel after the injection, has at least the size of the stroke volume of the pump. Tests have shown that this weakens the strong vibrations of the storage piston that occur during injection to an un harmful level. m is a screw in the cylinder wall, which can be adjusted to increase and decrease the size of that space within certain limits.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH158033T | 1931-08-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH158033A true CH158033A (en) | 1932-10-31 |
Family
ID=4412087
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH158033D CH158033A (en) | 1931-08-17 | 1931-08-17 | Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with an accumulator piston in the pump cylinder. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH158033A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE893128C (en) * | 1941-10-01 | 1953-10-12 | Daimler Benz Ag | Injection device with fuel storage for petrol or gas oil injection in high-speed engines |
US4091771A (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1978-05-30 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Injection device for injecting an additional, small fuel quantity into an external auto-ignition internal combustion engine operating according to the stratified-charge principle |
DE19812169A1 (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-22 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Fuel injection system for an internal combustion motor |
EP3059437A1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2016-08-24 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Pump unit for a high-pressure pump |
-
1931
- 1931-08-17 CH CH158033D patent/CH158033A/en unknown
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE893128C (en) * | 1941-10-01 | 1953-10-12 | Daimler Benz Ag | Injection device with fuel storage for petrol or gas oil injection in high-speed engines |
US4091771A (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1978-05-30 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Injection device for injecting an additional, small fuel quantity into an external auto-ignition internal combustion engine operating according to the stratified-charge principle |
DE19812169A1 (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-22 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Fuel injection system for an internal combustion motor |
EP3059437A1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2016-08-24 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Pump unit for a high-pressure pump |
EP3059439A1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2016-08-24 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Pump unit for a high-pressure pump |
EP2670971B1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2017-03-15 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Pump unit for a high-pressure pump |
US10047740B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2018-08-14 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Pump unit for a high-pressure pump |
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