CH158033A - Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with an accumulator piston in the pump cylinder. - Google Patents

Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with an accumulator piston in the pump cylinder.

Info

Publication number
CH158033A
CH158033A CH158033DA CH158033A CH 158033 A CH158033 A CH 158033A CH 158033D A CH158033D A CH 158033DA CH 158033 A CH158033 A CH 158033A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
pump
fuel
cylinder
injection
internal combustion
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesellschaft Gebr Sulzer
Original Assignee
Sulzer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer Ag filed Critical Sulzer Ag
Publication of CH158033A publication Critical patent/CH158033A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/02Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
    • F02M59/022Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type having an accumulator storing pressurised fuel during pumping stroke of the piston for subsequent delivery to the injector

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Description

  

      Brennstoffpumpe    für     Einspritz-Brennkraftmasehinen    mit einem Speicherkolben  im Pumpenzylinder.    Die Erfindung     betrifft    eine Brennstoff  pumpe für     Einspritz-Brennkraftmasehinen    mit  einem Speicherkolben im Pumpenzylinder, bei  welcher der     Brennstoffein-    und     -auslass    vom       zwangläufig    angetriebenen Pumpenkolben       mittelstFreigeben    und Zudecken von     Offnungen     im Zylinder gesteuert wird.

   Gemäss der Er  findung hat der nach erfolgter Einspritzung  noch mit Brennstoff angefüllte Raum des  Pumpenzylinders mindestens die Grösse des  Hubvolumens der Pumpe, um die beim Ein  spritzen entstehenden starken Druckschwan  kungen abzuschwächen. Vorteilhaft kann die  Grösse dieses Raumes verändert werden.  



  Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungs  gegenstandes ist auf der Zeichnung zur Dar  stellung gebracht.  



       ca    ist der Zylinder, b der Pumpenkolben,  c die Saugleitung und d die Druckleitung  einer mit einem federbelasteten Speicher  kolben e zusammenarbeitenden Brennstoff  pumpe zur luftlosen     Brennstoffeinspritzung     durch die Düse f in eine nicht weiter ge  zeichnete     Brennkraftmaschine.    In den durch    den Nocken n angetriebenen Förderkolben  ist eine durch die     achsiale    Bohrung g ständig  mit dem Arbeitsraum h verbundene Ringnut  i eingedreht, die den Arbeitsraum abwechs  lungsweise an die Ringnut k in der Zylinder  wand, in welche die Saugleitung mündet,  und an die Druckleitung d anschliesst, so  dass der im untern Totpunkt durch die Ka  näle k,

   i und g in den Arbeitsraum ein  dringende Brennstoff während der Aufwärts  bewegung des Förderkolbens in vom Speicher  kolben bestimmter Weise unter den zur Ein  spritzung erforderlichen Druck gesetzt und  daraufhin durch die Druckleitung d und die  Düse f in den Verbrennungsraum einge  spritzt wird.  



  Bei den bisherigen Pumpen dieser Art  ist der nach dem Einspritzen noch mit Brenn  stoff angefüllte Raum des Pumpenzylinders  auf einen kleinen Bruchteil des Hubvolumens,  das heisst auf die Bohrung g und die Ring  nut<I>i</I> beschränkt. Sobald die Nut<I>i</I> die  Druckleitung freilegt, gerät der Speicher  kolben erfahrungsgemäss in heftige Schwin-      gongen um eine sich gegen den Förderkolben  bewegende Mittellage, so dass er den Arbeits  raum mitsamt der Druckleitung, jedesmal,  wenn er um die obere     Schwingungsendlage     herum sich bewegt, unter Vakuum setzt,  und dadurch ein den     Einspritz-        bezw.    Ver  brennungsvorgang empfindlich störendes, stoss  weises Rückströmen von Luft,

       bezw.    Ver  brennungsgasen aus dem Verbrennungsraum  in die Pumpe     verursacht,.    Um diesem Übel  stand abzuhelfen, ist der Pumpenzylinder der  dargestellten     Brennstoffpumpe    bei o so er  weitert, dass der gesamte, nach dem Ein  spritzen noch mit     Brennstoff    angefüllte  Raum des Pumpenzylinders mindestens die  Grösse des Hubvolumens der Pumpe hat.  Versuche haben ergeben, dass das die beim  Einspritzen     entstehenden    starken Schwin  gungen des Speicherkolbens auf ein un  schädliches Mass abschwächt. m ist eine  Schraube in der Zylinderwand, durch deren  Verstellung die Grösse jenes Raumes inner  halb gewisser Grenzen vergrössert und ver  kleinert werden kann.



      Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with an accumulator piston in the pump cylinder. The invention relates to a fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with a storage piston in the pump cylinder, in which the fuel inlet and outlet is controlled by the positively driven pump piston by means of releasing and covering openings in the cylinder.

   According to the invention, the space of the pump cylinder, which is still filled with fuel after the injection has taken place, has at least the size of the stroke volume of the pump in order to weaken the strong pressure fluctuations that occur when injecting. The size of this space can advantageously be changed.



  An embodiment of the subject invention is brought to the drawing for Dar position.



       ca is the cylinder, b the pump piston, c the suction line and d the pressure line of a fuel pump working together with a spring-loaded accumulator piston e for airless fuel injection through the nozzle f into an internal combustion engine not further recorded. In the delivery piston driven by the cam n, an annular groove i, which is constantly connected to the working chamber h through the axial bore g, is screwed, which wall alternately to the annular groove k in the cylinder, into which the suction line opens, and to the pressure line d connects, so that in the bottom dead center through the channels k,

   i and g in the working chamber an urgent fuel during the upward movement of the delivery piston in a piston-specific manner from the memory set under the pressure required for an injection and is then injected through the pressure line d and the nozzle f into the combustion chamber.



  In previous pumps of this type, the space of the pump cylinder, which is still filled with fuel after the injection, is limited to a small fraction of the stroke volume, that is to say to the bore g and the annular groove <I> i </I>. As soon as the groove <I> i </I> exposes the pressure line, experience has shown that the accumulator piston oscillates violently around a central position moving against the delivery piston, so that it encompasses the working space together with the pressure line every time it moves around the upper oscillation end position moves around, puts under vacuum, and thereby the injection resp. Combustion process sensitive, disruptive, jerky backflow of air,

       respectively Combustion gases from the combustion chamber into the pump caused. In order to remedy this problem, the pump cylinder of the fuel pump shown is expanded at o so that the entire space of the pump cylinder, which is still filled with fuel after the injection, has at least the size of the stroke volume of the pump. Tests have shown that this weakens the strong vibrations of the storage piston that occur during injection to an un harmful level. m is a screw in the cylinder wall, which can be adjusted to increase and decrease the size of that space within certain limits.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Brennstoffpumpe für Einspritz-Brennkraft- maschinen mit einem Speicherkolben im Pumpenzylinder, bei welcher der Brennstoffein- und -auslass vom zwangläufig angetriebenen Pumpenkolben mittelst Freigeben und Zu decken von Öffnungen im Zylinder gesteuert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der nach erfolgter Einspritzung noch mit Brennstoff angefüllte Raum des Pumpenzylinders min destens die Grösse des Hubvolumens der Pumpe aufweist, zum Zweck, die beim Ein spritzen entstehenden starken Druckschwan kungen abzuschwächen. PATENT CLAIM: Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with a storage piston in the pump cylinder, in which the fuel inlet and outlet is controlled by the forcibly driven pump piston by means of releasing and covering openings in the cylinder, characterized in that the fuel is still supplied with fuel after the injection has taken place filled space of the pump cylinder has at least the size of the stroke volume of the pump, for the purpose of weakening the strong pressure fluctuations that occur during injection. UNTERANSPRUCH: Brennstoffpumpe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grösse des nach der Einspritzung noch mit Brennstoff angefüllten Raumes des Pumpenzylinders verändert werden kann. SUBCLAIM: Fuel pump according to patent claim, characterized in that the size of the space of the pump cylinder which is still filled with fuel after the injection can be changed.
CH158033D 1931-08-17 1931-08-17 Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with an accumulator piston in the pump cylinder. CH158033A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH158033T 1931-08-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH158033A true CH158033A (en) 1932-10-31

Family

ID=4412087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH158033D CH158033A (en) 1931-08-17 1931-08-17 Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines with an accumulator piston in the pump cylinder.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH158033A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE893128C (en) * 1941-10-01 1953-10-12 Daimler Benz Ag Injection device with fuel storage for petrol or gas oil injection in high-speed engines
US4091771A (en) * 1974-05-22 1978-05-30 Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Injection device for injecting an additional, small fuel quantity into an external auto-ignition internal combustion engine operating according to the stratified-charge principle
DE19812169A1 (en) * 1998-01-23 1999-07-22 Daimler Chrysler Ag Fuel injection system for an internal combustion motor
EP3059437A1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2016-08-24 Continental Automotive GmbH Pump unit for a high-pressure pump

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE893128C (en) * 1941-10-01 1953-10-12 Daimler Benz Ag Injection device with fuel storage for petrol or gas oil injection in high-speed engines
US4091771A (en) * 1974-05-22 1978-05-30 Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Injection device for injecting an additional, small fuel quantity into an external auto-ignition internal combustion engine operating according to the stratified-charge principle
DE19812169A1 (en) * 1998-01-23 1999-07-22 Daimler Chrysler Ag Fuel injection system for an internal combustion motor
EP3059437A1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2016-08-24 Continental Automotive GmbH Pump unit for a high-pressure pump
EP3059439A1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2016-08-24 Continental Automotive GmbH Pump unit for a high-pressure pump
EP2670971B1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2017-03-15 Continental Automotive GmbH Pump unit for a high-pressure pump
US10047740B2 (en) 2011-01-31 2018-08-14 Continental Automotive Gmbh Pump unit for a high-pressure pump

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