CH144876A - Process for the production of cellulose acetate. - Google Patents

Process for the production of cellulose acetate.

Info

Publication number
CH144876A
CH144876A CH144876DA CH144876A CH 144876 A CH144876 A CH 144876A CH 144876D A CH144876D A CH 144876DA CH 144876 A CH144876 A CH 144876A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
cellulose
production
cellulose acetate
acetic anhydride
acetate
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gesellschaft Fuer Chemis Basel
Original Assignee
Chem Ind Basel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chem Ind Basel filed Critical Chem Ind Basel
Publication of CH144876A publication Critical patent/CH144876A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B3/00Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
    • C08B3/20Esterification with maintenance of the fibrous structure of the cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B3/00Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B3/00Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
    • C08B3/06Cellulose acetate, e.g. mono-acetate, di-acetate or tri-acetate
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F2/24Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
    • D01F2/28Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von     Zelluloseacetat.       Es wurde gefunden, dass man in sehr  vorteilhafter Weise     Zelluloseacetat    herstellen  kann, wenn man auf ein     Zellulosexanthogenat          Essigsäureanhydrid    einwirken lässt. Diese  Reaktion kann in Gegenwart oder Abwesen  heit von Lösungsmitteln oder Katalysatoren  durchgeführt werden.  



  Besonders     wertvolle    Ergebnisse erzielt  man, wenn man unter Ausschluss von solchen  Mitteln arbeitet, welche die     Zellulosexantho-          genate        bezw.        Zellulosexanthogensäuren    und  die     Zelluloseester    lösen.  



  Der Schutz für das angegebene Verfah  ren wird nur so weit beansprucht, als es  sich nicht um eine für die Textilindustrie  in Betracht kommende Behandlung von  Textilfasern zum Zwecke deren Veredlung  handelt.    <I>Beispiel 1:</I>    Gebleichter Zellstoff wird in der üblichen  Weise in Viskose übergeführt und letztere  versponnen. Als     Fällbad    dient eine mit Es-         sigsäure    angesäuerte Alkali- oder     Ammo-          niumsalzlösung,    oder mit Essigsäure versetz  ter Methylalkohol. Der ausgefällte wasser  lösliche Faden wird mit einer 20%igen Lö  sung von     Essigsäureanhydrid    in     Toluol    be  handelt. Die Temperatur wird bis zum Siede  punkt der Lösung gesteigert.

   Man erhält eine       Esterseide,    die schönen Glanz, hervorragende       Nassfestigkeit    und die     färberischen    Eigen  schaften von     Acetatseide    besitzt. In Chloro  form, Aceton, Eisessig,     Pyridin    und     Nitro-          benzol    ist das erhaltene Material unlöslich.  <I>Beispiel 2:</I>  Der nach Beispiel 1 erhaltene     Xantho-          genatfaden        wird    mit     Essigsäureanhydrid    bei       etwa    100   behandelt, das Fasermaterial aus  geschleudert und mit Wasser gewaschen.

    Man erhält eine glanzlose, matte Kunstseide.  Wird vor dem Auswaschen das dem Material  noch anhaftende     Essigsäureanhydrid    durch       Verdunstenlassen    entfernt, so besitzt die er  haltene Faser den üblichen Kunstseidenglanz.      <I>Beispiel 3:</I>  Faseriges     Zellulosexanthogenat,    entspre  chend 10 Teilen Zellulose, wird in 50%ige       Chlorzinklösung    eingelegt, ausgepresst und,  ohne zu waschen, in 100 Teile Essigsäure  anhydrid, verdünnt mit 150 Teilen     Xylol,     gegeben und     erwärmt.    Bei 60 bis 70   findet  stürmische Reaktion statt.

   Nach einstündigem  Erwärmen auf dem kochenden Wasserbade  wird die Flüssigkeit abgelassen und das       Zellulosematerial    ausgewaschen. Man erhält  ein hartes, sprödes Produkt, dessen Zusam  mensetzung annähernd der eines     Zellulose-          Triacetates    entspricht. Das erhaltene Acetat  ist in Eisessig und Nitrobenzol löslich, in  Chloroform nur     quellbar.     



  Wird ohne Verdünnungsmittel gearbeitet,  so geht die Reaktion unter Lösung des ent-    stehenden     Acetates    vor sich. Dabei steigt  die Temperatur des Reaktionsgemisches  durch die Reaktionswärme von selbst über  <B>100'</B> hinaus und eine äussere Wärmezufuhr  ist überflüssig. Das erhaltene, mit Wasser  ausgefällte Material ist löslich in Eisessig,  Nitrobenzol, Chloroform und teilweise in  Aceton.



  Process for the production of cellulose acetate. It has been found that cellulose acetate can be produced in a very advantageous manner if acetic anhydride is allowed to act on a cellulose xanthate. This reaction can be carried out in the presence or absence of solvents or catalysts.



  Particularly valuable results are obtained if one works with the exclusion of such agents, which respectively cellulose xanthogenates. Dissolve cellulose xanthogenic acids and the cellulose esters.



  Protection for the specified method is only claimed as far as it does not involve a treatment of textile fibers for the purpose of their finishing that is suitable for the textile industry. <I> Example 1 </I> Bleached cellulose is converted into viscose in the usual way and the latter is spun. An alkali metal or ammonium salt solution acidified with acetic acid or methyl alcohol mixed with acetic acid serves as the precipitation bath. The precipitated water-soluble thread is treated with a 20% solution of acetic anhydride in toluene. The temperature is increased to the boiling point of the solution.

   An ester silk is obtained which has a beautiful gloss, excellent wet strength and the dyeing properties of acetate silk. The material obtained is insoluble in chloro form, acetone, glacial acetic acid, pyridine and nitrobenzene. <I> Example 2: </I> The xanthogenate thread obtained according to Example 1 is treated with acetic anhydride at about 100, the fiber material is spun out and washed with water.

    A dull, matt artificial silk is obtained. If the acetic anhydride still adhering to the material is removed by allowing it to evaporate before it is washed out, the fiber it holds has the usual rayon gloss. <I> Example 3: </I> Fibrous cellulose xanthogenate, corresponding to 10 parts of cellulose, is placed in 50% zinc chloride solution, pressed out and, without washing, added to 100 parts of acetic anhydride, diluted with 150 parts of xylene, and heated. At 60 to 70 there is a stormy reaction.

   After one hour of warming on the boiling water bath, the liquid is drained and the cellulose material is washed out. A hard, brittle product is obtained, the composition of which corresponds approximately to that of a cellulose triacetate. The acetate obtained is soluble in glacial acetic acid and nitrobenzene, but only swellable in chloroform.



  If the work is carried out without a diluent, the reaction proceeds with the resulting acetate dissolving. The heat of reaction causes the temperature of the reaction mixture to rise by itself over <B> 100 '</B> and an external supply of heat is superfluous. The material obtained, precipitated with water, is soluble in glacial acetic acid, nitrobenzene, chloroform and partly in acetone.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zellulose acetat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man auf ein Zellulosexanthogenat Essigsäureanhydrid einwirken lässt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of cellulose acetate, characterized in that acetic anhydride is allowed to act on a cellulose xanthate.
CH144876D 1929-06-01 1929-06-01 Process for the production of cellulose acetate. CH144876A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH144876T 1929-06-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH144876A true CH144876A (en) 1931-01-31

Family

ID=4401236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH144876D CH144876A (en) 1929-06-01 1929-06-01 Process for the production of cellulose acetate.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH144876A (en)
GB (1) GB349322A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB349322A (en) 1931-05-28

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