CH141017A - Process for carrying out ester condensations. - Google Patents
Process for carrying out ester condensations.Info
- Publication number
- CH141017A CH141017A CH141017DA CH141017A CH 141017 A CH141017 A CH 141017A CH 141017D A CH141017D A CH 141017DA CH 141017 A CH141017 A CH 141017A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- carrying
- out ester
- condensations
- ester condensations
- ester
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010460 acetoacetic ester synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Durchführung von Esterkondensationen. Es ist bekannt, dass man Esterkondensa- tionen, beispielsweise von ider Art der Acet- essigester-Synthese, sowohl mit Alkalimetall, als auch mit Metallalkoholat durchführen kann. Während in manchen Fällen beide Reagenzien stark kondensierend wirken, zei gen sich in andern Fällen .grosse Unterschiede.
So erhält man laus Eis-s.igAureäthyl,ester mit Natrium, trotzdem nachgewiesenermassen durch Reduktionswirkungen verlustbringende Nebenreaktionen eintreten, viel besseren Um satz als mit Natriumalkoholat. Unter ge wöhnlichen Reaktionsbedingungen ist :die Ausbeute mit letzterem verschwindend klein. Erst bei höherer Temperatur im Einschluss- rohr erzielt man eine Kondensation, die aber weit hinter jener zurückbleibt, die mit metal lischem Natrium erzielbar ist.
Es wurde nun die überraschende Beob achtung gemacht, .dass man mit Metallalko- holat auch in solchen Fällen, wo die übrige Art der Reaktionsführung keine brauchbare Kondensation ergab, zu hervorragend guten Ausbeuten gelangen kann, und zwar ohne Verwendung von höheren Drucken oder höhe ren Temperaturen, wenn man den während der Reaktion sich bildenden Alkohol ab destilliert. <I>Beispiel:</I> 68 Teile Natriumäthylat werden mit 650 Teilen Essigsäureäthylester übergossen und zum Sieden erhitzt.
Unter Anwendung einer Kolonne wird der freiwerdende Alkohol im Gemisch mit Essigester möglichst vollständig abdestil;liert. Die Reaktionsmasse wird in be kannter Weise mit Säure versetzt und die Esterschicht fraktioniert. Die Ausbeute an Acetessigester beträgt 1.22 Gewichtsteile = 94 % ,der Theorie.
Process for carrying out ester condensations. It is known that ester condensations, for example of the same type as the acetoacetic ester synthesis, can be carried out both with alkali metal and with metal alcoholate. While in some cases both reagents have a strongly condensing effect, in other cases there are major differences.
So one gets laus Eis-s.igAureäthyl, ester with sodium, although it has been proven that there are loss-making side reactions due to reducing effects, much better conversion than with sodium alcoholate. Under normal reaction conditions: the yield with the latter is vanishingly small. Condensation is only achieved at a higher temperature in the inclusion tube, but it lags far behind that which can be achieved with metallic sodium.
The surprising observation has now been made that with metal alcoholate, even in cases where the rest of the reaction procedure did not result in a useful condensation, excellent yields can be achieved without the use of higher pressures or higher temperatures when the alcohol that forms during the reaction is distilled off. <I> Example: </I> 68 parts of sodium ethylate are poured with 650 parts of ethyl acetate and heated to the boil.
Using a column, the alcohol released is distilled off as completely as possible in a mixture with ethyl acetate. The reaction mass is mixed with acid in a known manner and the ester layer is fractionated. The yield of acetoacetic ester is 1.22 parts by weight = 94% of theory.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE141017X | 1928-05-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH141017A true CH141017A (en) | 1930-07-15 |
Family
ID=5668472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH141017D CH141017A (en) | 1928-05-14 | 1929-04-05 | Process for carrying out ester condensations. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH141017A (en) |
-
1929
- 1929-04-05 CH CH141017D patent/CH141017A/en unknown
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