CH141017A - Process for carrying out ester condensations. - Google Patents

Process for carrying out ester condensations.

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Publication number
CH141017A
CH141017A CH141017DA CH141017A CH 141017 A CH141017 A CH 141017A CH 141017D A CH141017D A CH 141017DA CH 141017 A CH141017 A CH 141017A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
carrying
out ester
condensations
ester condensations
ester
Prior art date
Application number
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German (de)
Inventor
Wacker Gesellschaft Alexander
Original Assignee
Wacker Chemie Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacker Chemie Gmbh filed Critical Wacker Chemie Gmbh
Publication of CH141017A publication Critical patent/CH141017A/en

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Description

  

  Verfahren zur Durchführung von     Esterkondensationen.       Es ist bekannt, dass man     Esterkondensa-          tionen,    beispielsweise von     ider    Art der     Acet-          essigester-Synthese,    sowohl mit     Alkalimetall,     als auch mit     Metallalkoholat    durchführen  kann. Während in manchen Fällen beide  Reagenzien stark kondensierend wirken, zei  gen sich in andern Fällen .grosse Unterschiede.

    So     erhält    man     laus        Eis-s.igAureäthyl,ester    mit  Natrium, trotzdem     nachgewiesenermassen     durch Reduktionswirkungen verlustbringende  Nebenreaktionen eintreten, viel besseren Um  satz als mit     Natriumalkoholat.    Unter ge  wöhnlichen Reaktionsbedingungen ist :die  Ausbeute mit letzterem verschwindend klein.  Erst bei höherer Temperatur im     Einschluss-          rohr    erzielt man eine     Kondensation,    die aber  weit hinter jener zurückbleibt, die mit metal  lischem Natrium erzielbar ist.  



  Es wurde nun die     überraschende    Beob  achtung gemacht,     .dass    man mit Metallalko-         holat    auch in solchen Fällen, wo die übrige  Art der Reaktionsführung keine brauchbare  Kondensation ergab, zu hervorragend guten  Ausbeuten gelangen kann, und zwar ohne  Verwendung von höheren Drucken oder höhe  ren Temperaturen, wenn man den während  der Reaktion sich bildenden Alkohol ab  destilliert.    <I>Beispiel:</I>    68 Teile     Natriumäthylat    werden mit 650  Teilen     Essigsäureäthylester        übergossen        und     zum Sieden erhitzt.

   Unter Anwendung einer  Kolonne wird der freiwerdende Alkohol im       Gemisch    mit Essigester möglichst vollständig       abdestil;liert.    Die Reaktionsmasse wird in be  kannter Weise mit Säure versetzt und die       Esterschicht    fraktioniert. Die Ausbeute an       Acetessigester    beträgt     1.22    Gewichtsteile =  94 % ,der     Theorie.  



  Process for carrying out ester condensations. It is known that ester condensations, for example of the same type as the acetoacetic ester synthesis, can be carried out both with alkali metal and with metal alcoholate. While in some cases both reagents have a strongly condensing effect, in other cases there are major differences.

    So one gets laus Eis-s.igAureäthyl, ester with sodium, although it has been proven that there are loss-making side reactions due to reducing effects, much better conversion than with sodium alcoholate. Under normal reaction conditions: the yield with the latter is vanishingly small. Condensation is only achieved at a higher temperature in the inclusion tube, but it lags far behind that which can be achieved with metallic sodium.



  The surprising observation has now been made that with metal alcoholate, even in cases where the rest of the reaction procedure did not result in a useful condensation, excellent yields can be achieved without the use of higher pressures or higher temperatures when the alcohol that forms during the reaction is distilled off. <I> Example: </I> 68 parts of sodium ethylate are poured with 650 parts of ethyl acetate and heated to the boil.

   Using a column, the alcohol released is distilled off as completely as possible in a mixture with ethyl acetate. The reaction mass is mixed with acid in a known manner and the ester layer is fractionated. The yield of acetoacetic ester is 1.22 parts by weight = 94% of theory.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Durchführung von Ester kondensationen mittelst 14Zeta.llalkoholaten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, -dass der während der Reaktion entstehende Alkohol abdestil.liert wird. PATENT CLAIM: Process for carrying out ester condensations using 14Zeta.llalkoholaten, characterized in that the alcohol formed during the reaction is distilled off.
CH141017D 1928-05-14 1929-04-05 Process for carrying out ester condensations. CH141017A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE141017X 1928-05-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH141017A true CH141017A (en) 1930-07-15

Family

ID=5668472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH141017D CH141017A (en) 1928-05-14 1929-04-05 Process for carrying out ester condensations.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH141017A (en)

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