CH127786A - Process for the preparation of a vat dye. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a vat dye.Info
- Publication number
 - CH127786A CH127786A CH127786DA CH127786A CH 127786 A CH127786 A CH 127786A CH 127786D A CH127786D A CH 127786DA CH 127786 A CH127786 A CH 127786A
 - Authority
 - CH
 - Switzerland
 - Prior art keywords
 - preparation
 - dye
 - dimethyl
 - new
 - vat
 - Prior art date
 
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
 - 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
 - 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 title claims 2
 - 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
 - 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
 - 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
 - 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
 - XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
 - 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
 - 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
 - 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
 - QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
 - 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
 - KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
 - PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
 - 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
 - XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
 - VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
 - LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N (4z)-4-[[2-methoxy-5-(phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]-n-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-oxonaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1N\N=C(C1=CC=CC=C1C=1)/C(=O)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
 - VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
 - HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
 - 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
 - DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
 - 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
 - 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
 
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
 
Description
  
  Verfahren zur Darstellung eines     Nüpenfarbstoffes.       Es ist     bekannt,    dass     ms-Benzdianth.ron    mit  Aluminiumchlorid unter Austritt von 2 Was  erstoffatomen     ms-Naphtodianthron    liefert  (siehe Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen  Gesellschaft, 43, 1737).
   Ganz analog verhält  sich auch das     2.2'-Dimethyl-ms-benzdian-          thron.    Die     ms-Naphto-dianthrone    besitzen       färberisch    nur geringes Interesse, da sie mit  alkalischem     Hydrosulfit    erst nach Zugabe  von Zinkstaub orangefarbene bis fleischrote       Küpenlösungen    geben, aus denen Baumwolle  nur schwach gelb angefärbt wird.  
  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man in aus  gezeichneter Ausbeute zu einem wertvollen,  von den oben angeführten ganz verschiedenen  Kondensationsprodukt gelangt, wenn man das       2.2'-Dimethyl-ms-benzdianthron    der Ein  wirkung alkalisch wirkender Mittel unter  wirft. Als hierfür geeignete alkalisch wir  kende Mittel seien beispielsweise     calcinierte     Soda,     Natriumacetat,    Pottasche,     Bariumoxyd,     Kalihydrat und dergleichen genannt.
   Man  kann dabei sowohl bei     Anwesenheit,    als auch  in Abwesenheit von     Lösungs-    und Verdün-         nungsmitteln        arbeiten..    Es erfolgt bei dem  Verfahren eine Kondensation unter     Bildung     eines neuen Sechsringes an den beiden     Me-          thylgruppen    nach folgendem Schema  
EMI0001.0022     
    Das neue     Produkt,    das man als     allo-ms-          Naphtodianthron    bezeichnen kann, stellt ein  braunes Pulver dar,
   das aus     Pyridin    in braun  roten Nadeln vom Schmelzpunkt 349 bis  351       krystallisiert    und sich in konzentrierter       Schwefelsäure    mit grüner Farbe löst und  Baumwolle aus rotvioletter     Küpe    in gleicher  Farbe anfärbt, die beim Verhängen und Wa  schen in Orange übergeht. Es ist ein ausge  zeichneter     güpenfarbstoff    und ausserdem ein      wertvolles Ausgangsmaterial zur Urzeugung  von andern neuen Farbstoffen.  
  <I>Beispiel 1:</I>  Man löst 1 Teil 2.     2'-Dimethyl-ms-benz-          dianthron    in 12 Teilen Nitrobenzol, gibt 4  Teile     Bariumoxyd    zu und kocht unter Rüh  ren 4 Stunden. Hierauf wird das Lösungs  mittel mit Wasserdampf abgetrieben. Der  Rückstand wird mit Wasser oder verdünnter  Salzsäure ausgekocht und abgesaugt.  
  <I>Beispiel 2:</I>  10 Teile 2.     2'-Dimethyl-ms-benzdianthron     werden bei 110 bis     120      unter Rühren in  eine Schmelze von 50 Teilen     Ätzkali    und 55  Teilen. Alkohol eingetragen. Dann wird die  Mischung 6 Stunden auf 17,0 bis 175   er  hitzt. Die Reaktionsmasse wird mit heissem  Wasser aufgenommen und der Farbstoff  durch Einblasen von Luft ausgefällt und  abgesaugt.  
  <I>Beispiel 3:</I>  1 Teil     2.2'-Dimethyl-ms-benzdianthron     wird in 40 Teilen Anilin gelöst und nach  Zugabe von 8 Teilen gepulvertem     Ätzkali     4 Stunden gekocht. Dann treibt man das  Anilin mit Wasserdampf ab und saugt den  Rückstand ab.    <I>Beispiel</I>       2.2'-Dimethyl-ms-benzdianthron    wird  bei 210' in die     10-fache    Menge geschmol  zenen     Ätzkalis    eingetragen. Nach     2-stün-          digem    Rühren wird mit Wasser aufge  nommen, der Farbstoff mit Luft ausgeblasen  und abgesaugt.
  Process for the preparation of a pebble dye. It is known that ms-Benzdianth.ron with aluminum chloride with the escape of 2 was erstoffatomen delivers ms-naphtodianthron (see reports of the German Chemical Society, 43, 1737).
   2.2'-dimethyl-ms-benzdian- thron behaves in a completely analogous manner. The ms-naphtho-dianthrones are of little interest in terms of dyeing, since with alkaline hydrosulfite they give orange to flesh-red vat solutions only after the addition of zinc dust, from which cotton is only dyed pale yellow.
  It has now been found that a valuable condensation product, which is quite different from those listed above, is obtained in excellent yield if the 2,2'-dimethyl-ms-benzdianthrone is subjected to the action of alkaline agents. Suitable alkaline we kende agents are, for example, calcined soda, sodium acetate, potash, barium oxide, potassium hydrate and the like.
   You can work either in the presence or in the absence of solvents and diluents. In the process, a condensation takes place with the formation of a new six-membered ring on the two methyl groups according to the following scheme
EMI0001.0022
    The new product, which can be called allo-ms-naphtodianthron, is a brown powder,
   which crystallizes from pyridine in brown-red needles with a melting point of 349 to 351 and dissolves in concentrated sulfuric acid with a green color and dyes cotton from a red-violet vat in the same color, which turns orange when hanging and washing. It is an excellent quality dye and also a valuable starting material for the spontaneous generation of other new dyes.
  <I> Example 1 </I> 1 part of 2. 2'-dimethyl-ms-benz-dianthrone is dissolved in 12 parts of nitrobenzene, 4 parts of barium oxide are added and the mixture is boiled for 4 hours while stirring. The solvent is then driven off with steam. The residue is boiled with water or dilute hydrochloric acid and filtered off with suction.
  <I> Example 2: </I> 10 parts of 2. 2'-dimethyl-ms-benzdianthrone are poured into a melt of 50 parts of caustic potash and 55 parts at 110 to 120 with stirring. Alcohol registered. Then the mixture is heated to 17.0-175 for 6 hours. The reaction mass is taken up with hot water and the dye is precipitated by blowing in air and suctioned off.
  <I> Example 3: </I> 1 part of 2.2'-dimethyl-ms-benzdianthrone is dissolved in 40 parts of aniline and, after the addition of 8 parts of powdered caustic potash, boiled for 4 hours. The aniline is then driven off with steam and the residue is filtered off with suction. <I> Example </I> 2.2'-dimethyl-ms-benzdianthrone is added to 10 times the amount of molten caustic potash at 210 '. After stirring for 2 hours, the mixture is taken up with water, the dye is blown out with air and suctioned off.
 
  
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE127786X | 1926-06-30 | 
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| CH127786A true CH127786A (en) | 1928-09-17 | 
Family
ID=5662233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CH127786D CH127786A (en) | 1926-06-30 | 1927-06-24 | Process for the preparation of a vat dye. | 
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH127786A (en) | 
- 
        1927
        
- 1927-06-24 CH CH127786D patent/CH127786A/en unknown
 
 
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