CH103487A - Process for the production of refined wood. - Google Patents
Process for the production of refined wood.Info
- Publication number
- CH103487A CH103487A CH103487DA CH103487A CH 103487 A CH103487 A CH 103487A CH 103487D A CH103487D A CH 103487DA CH 103487 A CH103487 A CH 103487A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- production
- heat treatment
- under pressure
- hydrocellulose
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K1/00—Damping wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/007—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 using pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/06—Softening or hardening of wood
- B27K5/065—Hardening
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung veredelten Holzes. Verfahren zur Veredelung ,des Holzes unter Anwendung von Druck und Temperatur sind bekannt. Dieselben führen aber lediglich zur Herstellung eines verdichteten Holzes, welches meist unter Einfluss von Wasser wieder quillt, so dass die HPilzer nahezu ihr ursprüngliches Volumen wieder erreichen. Durch die gleichzeitige Erwärmung wird zwar die Bildung teerartiger Produkte ange strebt, welche ein Verkleben. :der Zellwände herbeiführen soll.
Eingehende Untersuchun- gen haben jedoch gezeigt, dass eine derartige Verklebung im allgemeinen schwer zu errei chen ist, indem eine wirkliche Teerbildung nur unter bestimmten günstigen Bedingungen eintritt und von der Qualität des Ausgangs holzes in weitgehendem Masse abhängig ist. Ausserdem erfolgt,diese Teerbildung meistens erst bei einer :derartig erhöhten 'Temperatur, welche ihrerseits das Gefüge des Holzes zit weitgehend zersetzt und dadurch schädigt.
Umfangreiche Versuche haben nun ge zeigt, .dass eine Verklebung der Holzfasern erreicht wird, wenn die Gesamtheit oder ein Teil der Zellulosesubstanz des Holzes in Zellulose-Abkömmlinge von grosser Viskosi- tät und Klebfähigkeit, z. B. in Hydrozellu- lose, übergeführt und das Holz @d:arnach einer Wärmebehandlung unter Druck unterworfen wird.
Die Überführung der Zellulose in Hydro zellulose kann auf verschiedenste Weise er reicht werden. Man kann .das Holz vor der Wärmebehandlung unter Druck dämpfen; nachdem Dämpfen kann durch entsprechende Behandlung der Wassergehalt reduziert und das Holz gepresst werden. Anstatt des Dämp- fens kann eine Behandlung mit Wasser ein treten, .dem man eventuell Mineralsäure oder andere Katalysatoren hinzufügt, welche die Bildung der Hydrozellulose beschleunigen.
Die Hydrozellulose bezw. ,die andern gleichwertigen Zellulose-Abkömmlinge neh men durch am Schlusse oder im Verlauf des Verfahrens erfolgendes Pressen des Holzes Quellflüssigkeit aus den Zellen auf. Bei der Wärmebehandlung unter Druck wird ein Ver kleben der Holzfasern und eine Homogenisie rung -der Holzstruktur erreicht.
Im Nachgang zu dieser Behandlung des Holzes verliert die Substanz allmählich die Quellflüssigkeit, wo durch ,sie weiter erhärtet und ausserordent- liehe Wid-erstandsfähi,keit sowohl gegen me chanische Eingriffe, wie gegen die Einwir kung des Wassers erreicht. Auf diese Weise wird im Gegensatz zur oben erwähnten Teer bildung die Erzeugung des Bindemittels ohne Schädigung des Holzes erreicht.
Process for the production of refined wood. Processes for refining the wood using pressure and temperature are known. However, they only lead to the production of a compacted wood, which usually swells again under the influence of water, so that the HPilzer almost regain its original volume. Due to the simultaneous heating, the formation of tarry products is aimed at, which stick together. : which should bring about cell walls.
In-depth investigations have shown, however, that such a bond is generally difficult to achieve, since the actual tar formation only occurs under certain favorable conditions and is largely dependent on the quality of the original wood. In addition, this tar formation usually only takes place at a temperature that is so elevated, which in turn largely decomposes and thus damages the structure of the wood.
Extensive tests have now shown that the wood fibers are glued together if all or part of the cellulose substance of the wood is converted into cellulose derivatives of high viscosity and adhesiveness, e.g. B. in hydrocellulose, transferred and the wood @d: ar nach a heat treatment under pressure is subjected.
The conversion of cellulose into hydrocellulose can be achieved in a variety of ways. You can steam the wood under pressure before the heat treatment; After steaming, the water content can be reduced by appropriate treatment and the wood can be pressed. Instead of steaming, treatment with water can be used by adding mineral acids or other catalysts that accelerate the formation of hydrocellulose.
The hydrocellulose respectively. , the other equivalent cellulose derivatives absorb swelling liquid from the cells by pressing the wood at the end or during the process. During the heat treatment under pressure, the wood fibers stick together and the wood structure is homogenized.
In the aftermath of this treatment of the wood, the substance gradually loses the swelling liquid, which further hardens it and achieves extraordinary resistance against mechanical interventions as well as the action of the water. In this way, in contrast to the tar formation mentioned above, the production of the binder is achieved without damaging the wood.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH103487T | 1922-11-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH103487A true CH103487A (en) | 1924-02-01 |
Family
ID=4362236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH103487D CH103487A (en) | 1922-11-27 | 1922-11-27 | Process for the production of refined wood. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH103487A (en) |
-
1922
- 1922-11-27 CH CH103487D patent/CH103487A/en unknown
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