CH103487A - Process for the production of refined wood. - Google Patents

Process for the production of refined wood.

Info

Publication number
CH103487A
CH103487A CH103487DA CH103487A CH 103487 A CH103487 A CH 103487A CH 103487D A CH103487D A CH 103487DA CH 103487 A CH103487 A CH 103487A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
wood
production
heat treatment
under pressure
hydrocellulose
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Holzveredelung G M B H
Original Assignee
Holzveredelung G M B H
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Holzveredelung G M B H filed Critical Holzveredelung G M B H
Publication of CH103487A publication Critical patent/CH103487A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K1/00Damping wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/007Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 using pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/06Softening or hardening of wood
    • B27K5/065Hardening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08HDERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08H8/00Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16Inorganic impregnating agents

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung veredelten Holzes.    Verfahren zur Veredelung ,des Holzes  unter Anwendung von Druck und Temperatur  sind bekannt. Dieselben führen aber lediglich  zur Herstellung eines verdichteten Holzes,  welches meist unter Einfluss von Wasser  wieder quillt, so dass die     HPilzer    nahezu ihr  ursprüngliches Volumen wieder erreichen.  Durch die gleichzeitige Erwärmung wird  zwar die Bildung     teerartiger    Produkte ange  strebt, welche ein Verkleben. :der     Zellwände     herbeiführen soll.

   Eingehende     Untersuchun-          gen    haben jedoch gezeigt,     dass    eine derartige       Verklebung    im allgemeinen schwer zu errei  chen ist, indem eine wirkliche Teerbildung  nur unter bestimmten günstigen Bedingungen  eintritt und von der Qualität des Ausgangs  holzes in weitgehendem Masse abhängig ist.  Ausserdem     erfolgt,diese    Teerbildung meistens  erst bei einer :derartig erhöhten     'Temperatur,     welche ihrerseits das Gefüge des Holzes     zit     weitgehend zersetzt und dadurch schädigt.  



  Umfangreiche Versuche haben nun ge  zeigt,     .dass    eine     Verklebung    der Holzfasern  erreicht wird, wenn die Gesamtheit oder ein  Teil der     Zellulosesubstanz    des Holzes in       Zellulose-Abkömmlinge    von grosser Viskosi-         tät    und Klebfähigkeit, z. B. in     Hydrozellu-          lose,        übergeführt        und    das Holz     @d:arnach        einer     Wärmebehandlung unter Druck unterworfen  wird.  



  Die     Überführung    der Zellulose in Hydro  zellulose kann auf verschiedenste Weise er  reicht werden. Man kann .das Holz vor der  Wärmebehandlung unter Druck     dämpfen;     nachdem     Dämpfen    kann durch entsprechende  Behandlung der Wassergehalt     reduziert    und  das Holz gepresst werden. Anstatt des     Dämp-          fens    kann eine Behandlung mit Wasser ein  treten,     .dem    man eventuell Mineralsäure oder  andere     Katalysatoren    hinzufügt, welche die  Bildung der Hydrozellulose beschleunigen.  



  Die Hydrozellulose     bezw.        ,die    andern  gleichwertigen     Zellulose-Abkömmlinge    neh  men durch am     Schlusse    oder im Verlauf des  Verfahrens     erfolgendes    Pressen des Holzes       Quellflüssigkeit    aus den Zellen auf. Bei der  Wärmebehandlung unter Druck wird ein Ver  kleben der Holzfasern und eine Homogenisie  rung -der Holzstruktur erreicht.

   Im Nachgang  zu dieser Behandlung des Holzes verliert die  Substanz allmählich die     Quellflüssigkeit,    wo  durch ,sie weiter erhärtet und ausserordent-           liehe        Wid-erstandsfähi,keit    sowohl gegen me  chanische     Eingriffe,    wie gegen die Einwir  kung des     Wassers    erreicht. Auf diese Weise  wird im Gegensatz zur oben erwähnten Teer  bildung die Erzeugung des Bindemittels ohne  Schädigung des Holzes erreicht.



  Process for the production of refined wood. Processes for refining the wood using pressure and temperature are known. However, they only lead to the production of a compacted wood, which usually swells again under the influence of water, so that the HPilzer almost regain its original volume. Due to the simultaneous heating, the formation of tarry products is aimed at, which stick together. : which should bring about cell walls.

   In-depth investigations have shown, however, that such a bond is generally difficult to achieve, since the actual tar formation only occurs under certain favorable conditions and is largely dependent on the quality of the original wood. In addition, this tar formation usually only takes place at a temperature that is so elevated, which in turn largely decomposes and thus damages the structure of the wood.



  Extensive tests have now shown that the wood fibers are glued together if all or part of the cellulose substance of the wood is converted into cellulose derivatives of high viscosity and adhesiveness, e.g. B. in hydrocellulose, transferred and the wood @d: ar nach a heat treatment under pressure is subjected.



  The conversion of cellulose into hydrocellulose can be achieved in a variety of ways. You can steam the wood under pressure before the heat treatment; After steaming, the water content can be reduced by appropriate treatment and the wood can be pressed. Instead of steaming, treatment with water can be used by adding mineral acids or other catalysts that accelerate the formation of hydrocellulose.



  The hydrocellulose respectively. , the other equivalent cellulose derivatives absorb swelling liquid from the cells by pressing the wood at the end or during the process. During the heat treatment under pressure, the wood fibers stick together and the wood structure is homogenized.

   In the aftermath of this treatment of the wood, the substance gradually loses the swelling liquid, which further hardens it and achieves extraordinary resistance against mechanical interventions as well as the action of the water. In this way, in contrast to the tar formation mentioned above, the production of the binder is achieved without damaging the wood.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines veredel ten, ;dichten und un duellbairen Holzes, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Teil der Zellulosesubstanz des Holzes in Zellulose-Abköniinlinge von grosser Viskosität und Klebfähigkeit übergeführt und das Holz darnach einer -\Uärniebelian.dlttn,(, unter Drttelz: unterworfen wird. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of a refined, dense and un duel-fair wood, characterized in that at least part of the cellulosic substance of the wood is converted into cellulosic offspring of high viscosity and adhesiveness and the wood then becomes a - \ Uärniebelian.dlttn, ( , under Drttelz: is subjected. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren naeli Patentanspruch. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man zwecks Bildung von Hv.drozellulose das Holz vor der Wärmebehandlung unter Druck dämpft. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Holz vor der Wärmebehandlung unter Druck mit Was ser behandelt wird. 3. SUBClaims 1. Procedure naeli patent claim. characterized in that the wood is steamed under pressure before the heat treatment in order to form Hv.drocellulose. 2. The method according to claim, characterized in that the wood is treated with water before the heat treatment under pressure. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Un teranspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man dem @'.a.sser die Bildung der Hy- drozellulose be:@dileunigende Mittel zu setzt. Method according to patent claim and sub-claim 2, characterized in that the formation of the hydrocellulose is added to the @ '. A.sser.
CH103487D 1922-11-27 1922-11-27 Process for the production of refined wood. CH103487A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH103487T 1922-11-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH103487A true CH103487A (en) 1924-02-01

Family

ID=4362236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH103487D CH103487A (en) 1922-11-27 1922-11-27 Process for the production of refined wood.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH103487A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE546104C (en) Process for the production of sulphite pulp
CH103487A (en) Process for the production of refined wood.
DE364992C (en) Process for the production of semi-pulp from heavily lignified plants, such as wood etc., as well as whole cellulose or spinnable textile fibers from weakly lignified plants, such as jute, Manila hemp, reeds, Typha, nettles, etc.
DE357385C (en) Process for the production of refined wood
DE593890C (en) Process and device for the production of cellulose
DE831322C (en) Process for the production of fiberboard and molded articles from lignocellulose
DE2803465A1 (en) Pulp prodn. from plant fibre raw materials - by hydrolysis to extract hemi-cellulose before decomposition with solvent and lignin dissolution
DE675866C (en) Process for the production of organic fertilizers from fruit trees
DE574921C (en) Process for the treatment of plants rich in pentosan, such as beech wood, straw, bamboo, in order to obtain hydrolysis products
DE363997C (en) Process for the production of high percentage sulphite pulp
DE515018C (en) Process for the production of soda pulp
DE2445523A1 (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PULP
DE667615C (en) Process for the production of pulp from wood rich in resin, in particular pine wood
AT33969B (en) Process for making amyloid.
DE323080C (en) Process for the production of artificial slate by processing mixtures of artificial fiber materials with hydraulic mixtures
DE331802C (en) Process for the production of easily bleachable cellulose fibers
DE1005824B (en) Process for the production of cellulose rich in alphacellulose, low in pentosan
DE366701C (en) Process for the pretreatment of the cellulose-containing raw material in the production of cellulose
AT62959B (en) Process for the production of non-fermentable sugar from cellulose and substances containing cellulose.
AT150312B (en) Process for digesting vegetable fibers.
DE732222C (en) Process for the saccharification of cellulose-containing material by means of diluted acid
EP0224470A1 (en) Process for producing cellulose pulp from fibrous plant material
AT55181B (en) Method of obtaining glue.
DE503450C (en) Process for the digestion of vegetable fibers, such as wood, straw and the like. like
AT218847B (en) Process for impregnating vegetable fiber material with cooking liquid for cellulose production