CA3079312C - Lubricant for powder metallurgy and metal powder compositions containing said lubricant - Google Patents
Lubricant for powder metallurgy and metal powder compositions containing said lubricant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3079312C CA3079312C CA3079312A CA3079312A CA3079312C CA 3079312 C CA3079312 C CA 3079312C CA 3079312 A CA3079312 A CA 3079312A CA 3079312 A CA3079312 A CA 3079312A CA 3079312 C CA3079312 C CA 3079312C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- particulate composite
- composite lubricant
- wax
- acid ester
- fatty
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 305
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000011238 particulate composite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 235000013872 montan acid ester Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000004206 montan acid ester Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 395
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 284
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucasaeureamid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 40
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- OXDXXMDEEFOVHR-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-n-[2-[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]ethyl]octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC OXDXXMDEEFOVHR-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OOCSVLHOTKHEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O OOCSVLHOTKHEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940116335 lauramide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- SLZWSYPJQQIDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-(octadecanoylamino)hexyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SLZWSYPJQQIDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004164 Wax ester Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JAPRZGVSYUJXTI-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-n-[[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]methyl]octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC JAPRZGVSYUJXTI-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BDVZHDCXCXJPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(3+) oxygen(2-) titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[In+3] BDVZHDCXCXJPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- FUSNPOOETKRESL-ZPHPHTNESA-N (z)-n-octadecyldocos-13-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FUSNPOOETKRESL-ZPHPHTNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGOTNLOZGRSJA-ZZEZOPTASA-N (z)-n-octadecyloctadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC VZGOTNLOZGRSJA-ZZEZOPTASA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N SnO2 Inorganic materials O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- VMRGZRVLZQSNHC-ZCXUNETKSA-N n-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC VMRGZRVLZQSNHC-ZCXUNETKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PECBPCUKEFYARY-ZPHPHTNESA-N n-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PECBPCUKEFYARY-ZPHPHTNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJWFNQUDPJTSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DJWFNQUDPJTSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NJXPYZHXZZCTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 NJXPYZHXZZCTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003140 primary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/06—Particles of special shape or size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/103—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing an organic binding agent comprising a mixture of, or obtained by reaction of, two or more components other than a solvent or a lubricating agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
- B22F2003/023—Lubricant mixed with the metal powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2301/00—Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2301/35—Iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
- C10M2201/0623—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/105—Silica
- C10M2201/1053—Silica used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
- C10M2205/163—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/2805—Esters used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/102—Polyesters
- C10M2209/1023—Polyesters used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
- C10M2215/0806—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms] used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/044—Polyamides
- C10M2217/0443—Polyamides used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/055—Particles related characteristics
- C10N2020/06—Particles of special shape or size
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/14—Composite materials or sliding materials in which lubricants are integrally molded
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361877086P | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | |
| US61/877,086 | 2013-09-12 | ||
| CA2923775A CA2923775C (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Lubricant for powder metallurgy and metal powder compositions containing said lubricant |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2923775A Division CA2923775C (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Lubricant for powder metallurgy and metal powder compositions containing said lubricant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3079312A1 CA3079312A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
| CA3079312C true CA3079312C (en) | 2022-05-17 |
Family
ID=52624228
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3079312A Active CA3079312C (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Lubricant for powder metallurgy and metal powder compositions containing said lubricant |
| CA2923775A Active CA2923775C (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Lubricant for powder metallurgy and metal powder compositions containing said lubricant |
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| CN104968770B (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2018-04-24 | 株式会社Adeka | 金属粉末冶金用润滑剂、其制造方法、金属粉末组合物及金属粉末冶金制品的制造方法 |
| WO2017141960A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 蓄電装置用外装材及び蓄電装置用外装材の製造方法 |
| CN107286478B (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-03-23 | 江苏精良高分子材料有限公司 | 一种抗红变爽滑母料及其应用 |
| JP7024394B2 (ja) | 2017-12-26 | 2022-02-24 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | 金属粉末材料 |
| CN112719261B (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-11-04 | 上海川禾实业发展有限公司 | 一种铁基粉末冶金润滑剂及其制备方法 |
| US20230263754A1 (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2023-08-24 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | Solid dispersions and particles and methods for controlled-release of lipid-soluble or dispesible actives |
| US11453838B2 (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-09-27 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Wax-containing, organic thickened lubricant powder |
| EP4321279A4 (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2024-10-23 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | COMPOSITION FOR SINTERED TABLET AND SINTERED TABLET |
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2014
- 2014-09-12 EP EP14844234.6A patent/EP3043935B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-12 US US14/484,833 patent/US10030209B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-12 CA CA3079312A patent/CA3079312C/en active Active
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201480061777.7A patent/CN105722624B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-12 WO PCT/CA2014/050861 patent/WO2015035515A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-12 EP EP18213645.7A patent/EP3482852A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-09-12 KR KR1020167008939A patent/KR102103888B1/ko active Active
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201910733123.9A patent/CN110484342B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-12 BR BR112016007762-8A patent/BR112016007762B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-09-12 BR BR122020024585-9A patent/BR122020024585B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-09-12 CA CA2923775A patent/CA2923775C/en active Active
- 2014-09-12 MX MX2016003171A patent/MX387547B/es unknown
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2016
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2018
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- 2018-11-21 JP JP2018218272A patent/JP6796124B2/ja active Active
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2020
- 2020-07-22 JP JP2020124927A patent/JP2020186472A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
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| EP3043935A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| BR112016007762A2 (pt) | 2018-07-10 |
| EP3043935A4 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
| WO2015035515A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
| CN105722624A (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
| CA2923775C (en) | 2021-09-28 |
| KR102103888B1 (ko) | 2020-04-24 |
| CN110484342B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
| BR122020024585B1 (pt) | 2021-05-18 |
| US20150068361A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
| JP2016537512A (ja) | 2016-12-01 |
| JP6441938B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
| JP2020186472A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
| US10975326B2 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
| MX2016003171A (es) | 2016-11-14 |
| ES2724330T3 (es) | 2019-09-10 |
| US10030209B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
| JP2019056178A (ja) | 2019-04-11 |
| MX2021006550A (es) | 2021-07-07 |
| CA3079312A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
| EP3043935B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
| EP3482852A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
| US20180298305A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
| CN110484342A (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
| MX387547B (es) | 2025-03-18 |
| KR20160054532A (ko) | 2016-05-16 |
| CA2923775A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
| JP6796124B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 |
| BR112016007762B1 (pt) | 2021-01-19 |
| CN105722624B (zh) | 2019-09-06 |
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