CA3072468A1 - Wet-trapping method - Google Patents

Wet-trapping method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA3072468A1
CA3072468A1 CA3072468A CA3072468A CA3072468A1 CA 3072468 A1 CA3072468 A1 CA 3072468A1 CA 3072468 A CA3072468 A CA 3072468A CA 3072468 A CA3072468 A CA 3072468A CA 3072468 A1 CA3072468 A1 CA 3072468A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
ink
substrate
layers
coating
photoinitiator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CA3072468A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
John G. TIESSEN
Kai-Uwe Gaudl
Juanita M. PARRIS
Original Assignee
Sun Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sun Chemical Corp filed Critical Sun Chemical Corp
Publication of CA3072468A1 publication Critical patent/CA3072468A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/14—Multicolour printing
    • B41M1/18—Printing one ink over another
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0011—Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating
    • B41M5/0017—Application of ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, on the substrate prior to printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0045—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics, cured by electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams, or cured by magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/02—Printing inks
    • C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/02—Printing inks
    • C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/02—Printing inks
    • C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09D11/107—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/02—Printing inks
    • C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09D11/108—Hydrocarbon resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/54—Inks based on two liquids, one liquid being the ink, the other liquid being a reaction solution, a fixer or a treatment solution for the ink
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0054—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or film forming compositions cured by thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0072—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics; using magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/009—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
CA3072468A 2017-03-07 2018-03-06 Wet-trapping method Pending CA3072468A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762467859P 2017-03-07 2017-03-07
US62/467,859 2017-03-07
US201762512791P 2017-05-31 2017-05-31
US62/512,791 2017-05-31
US201762541838P 2017-08-07 2017-08-07
US62/541,838 2017-08-07
PCT/US2018/021010 WO2018165068A1 (en) 2017-03-07 2018-03-06 Wet-trapping method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA3072468A1 true CA3072468A1 (en) 2018-09-13

Family

ID=63448486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3072468A Pending CA3072468A1 (en) 2017-03-07 2018-03-06 Wet-trapping method

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11235610B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3592473B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP7275037B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN110709172A (https=)
CA (1) CA3072468A1 (https=)
CO (1) CO2019009672A2 (https=)
MX (1) MX2019009913A (https=)
WO (1) WO2018165068A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11306216B2 (en) * 2016-02-09 2022-04-19 Sun Chemical Corporation High molecular weight polystyrene in inks and coatings
US11236243B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2022-02-01 Sun Chemical Corporation Low migration energy curable inks
JP2020172600A (ja) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-22 岩崎電気株式会社 硬化方法、及び硬化システム
US20210087413A1 (en) * 2019-04-18 2021-03-25 Sun Chemical Corporation Low migration electronic beam curable primer
CN115698194A (zh) 2020-04-09 2023-02-03 艾利丹尼森零售信息服务有限公司 Led可固化数字油墨的改进性能
WO2021211662A1 (en) 2020-04-15 2021-10-21 Sun Chemical Corporation Method of improving actinic cure of energy curable inks and coatings
JP2022026031A (ja) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-10 東洋製罐株式会社 インク凝集により形成された立体模様を有する容器の製造方法、及びその容器
DE102021123590A1 (de) * 2020-10-08 2022-04-14 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Härten von gedruckten Beschichtungen mittels Elektronenstrahlung
EP4196353A1 (en) * 2020-11-23 2023-06-21 Sun Chemical Corporation A uv printing process
JP2022097998A (ja) * 2020-12-21 2022-07-01 株式会社Lixil 表面処理剤、親水化無機基材およびその製造方法
JP6932233B1 (ja) * 2020-12-25 2021-09-08 東洋インキＳｃホールディングス株式会社 紫外線硬化型インクジェットインキセット及び印刷物の製造方法
WO2022187316A1 (en) * 2021-03-03 2022-09-09 Sun Chemical Corporation Energy curable inks and coatings with peroxides
JP6960555B1 (ja) 2021-06-29 2021-11-05 サカタインクス株式会社 活性エネルギー線硬化型インクジェット用インク組成物
US12435233B2 (en) * 2021-07-05 2025-10-07 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Active energy ray curing composition, active energy ray curing ink composition, active energy ray curing inkjet ink composition, container, image forming device, image forming method, and cured matter
US20230118269A1 (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-04-20 Siegwerk Druckfarben Ag & Co. Kgaa Method and device for curing a coating, and laminate obtained therewith
US12077675B2 (en) * 2021-12-20 2024-09-03 Canon Production Printing Holding B.V. Print method
CN114921147A (zh) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-19 杭州金固环保设备科技有限公司 一种可回收利用的防锈剂及其制备方法和回收再利用方法
EP4688962A1 (en) * 2023-03-31 2026-02-11 GCP Applied Technologies Inc. Daylight curing concrete primer composition
DE102023205295A1 (de) * 2023-06-06 2024-12-12 Bhs Corrugated Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh Anlage mit einem Digitaldrucker und Verfahren zum Bedrucken einer Papierbahn
DE102023127565A1 (de) 2023-10-10 2024-11-14 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung von Druckerzeugnissen mit verringerten Migrationseigenschaften
SE2450915A1 (en) * 2024-09-17 2025-11-11 Mercene Coatings Ab Method for laminating a substrate comprising acrylate groups on a surface

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4113895A (en) 1976-11-19 1978-09-12 American Can Company Method for producing multilayered coated substrate
US4105806A (en) * 1976-11-19 1978-08-08 American Can Company Photoinitiator free inks and method
JPS61287743A (ja) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-18 積水化学工業株式会社 防眩性を有する導電性プラスチツクシ−ト、フイルムまたはプレ−トの製造法
US5314741A (en) 1992-10-07 1994-05-24 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Rubber article having protective coating
JP3723883B2 (ja) * 1994-11-30 2005-12-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 複層塗膜形成法
US6025410A (en) 1997-09-19 2000-02-15 Ashland Inc. Liquid oligomers containing acrylate unsaturation
US5945489A (en) 1997-09-19 1999-08-31 Ashland, Inc. Liquid oligomers containing unsaturation
US6245827B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2001-06-12 Elementis Specialties, Inc. Ultraviolet curable resin compositions having enhanced shadow cure properties
US7081291B2 (en) * 2002-01-11 2006-07-25 Domco Tarkett Inc. Selectively embossed surface coverings and processes of manufacture
EP1333073A1 (en) 2002-01-30 2003-08-06 Sipca Holding S.A. Varnishing in line, printed article comprising offset ink layer and lacquer layer
US6772683B2 (en) * 2002-02-19 2004-08-10 Sun Chemical Corporation Method and apparatus for wet trapping with energy-curable flexographic liquid inks
US7214725B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2007-05-08 Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property Llc Radiation-curable lithographic inks from multifunctional acrylate oligomers
US20070263060A1 (en) 2005-01-14 2007-11-15 Mikhail Laksin Hybrid Energy Curable Solvent-Based Liquid Printing Inks
JP2010053239A (ja) 2008-08-28 2010-03-11 Dow Corning Toray Co Ltd 光硬化型プライマー組成物、該組成物からなるプライマー層を備えた構造体およびその製造方法
DE102008063837A1 (de) 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Mankiewicz Gebr. & Co. Gmbh & Co Kg Beschichtung und deren Herstellung mittels Inkjet-Druckverfahren
JP5954791B2 (ja) 2010-01-22 2016-07-20 サン ケミカル コーポレーション エネルギー硬化型フレキソ印刷インク又は塗料のウェットトラッピング
CN101914175A (zh) 2010-08-05 2010-12-15 江南大学 一种自引发紫外光固化双亲性高分子树脂的制备方法
JP5638173B1 (ja) * 2013-02-25 2014-12-10 関西ペイント株式会社 基材の被膜形成方法
JP2016521217A (ja) 2013-04-03 2016-07-21 サン ケミカル コーポレーション Ｕｖ硬化型インクジェットとオーバープリントワニスの組合せ
JP6272672B2 (ja) * 2013-10-04 2018-01-31 株式会社カネカ ラジカル硬化性組成物およびその硬化物
CN105017487A (zh) 2014-04-28 2015-11-04 中国科学技术大学 一种自引发光固化丙烯酸酯/二氧化硅复合材料的制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2020512182A (ja) 2020-04-23
BR112019018437A2 (pt) 2020-04-14
EP3592473A1 (en) 2020-01-15
JP7275037B2 (ja) 2023-05-17
US20190389236A1 (en) 2019-12-26
MX2019009913A (es) 2019-10-14
CO2019009672A2 (es) 2019-09-18
EP3592473B1 (en) 2024-08-14
CN110709172A (zh) 2020-01-17
WO2018165068A1 (en) 2018-09-13
US11235610B2 (en) 2022-02-01
EP3592473A4 (en) 2021-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11235610B2 (en) Wet-trapping method
EP3443041B1 (en) Electron beam curable inkjet formulations with improved chemical resistance
EP3743473B1 (en) Low migration electron beam curable primer
US10710388B2 (en) Heat transfer films for the dry coating of surfaces
WO2018022590A1 (en) Free radical polymerizable water-based inkjet compositions
US12331203B2 (en) Method of improving actinic cure of energy curable inks and coatings
EP4150019B1 (en) Adhesion promoters for uv flexographic inks and coatings
JP7404578B1 (ja) リサイクル基材製造方法
JP2024032644A (ja) 積層体、積層体の製造方法、及び、積層体の脱墨方法
BR112019018437B1 (pt) Método de captura a úmido para preparar um artigo impresso e um artigo laminado, método para imprimir um substrato poroso e usos dos mesmos
JP2024037665A (ja) 抗菌性を有する積層体
US11976203B2 (en) Energy curable inks and coatings with peroxides

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20220907

D15 Examination report completed

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-D10-D15-D126 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: EXAMINER'S REPORT

Effective date: 20240916

P11 Amendment of application requested

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-P10-P11-P100 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: AMENDMENT RECEIVED - RESPONSE TO EXAMINER'S REQUISITION

Effective date: 20250116

W00 Other event occurred

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-W10-W00-W111 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: CORRESPONDENT DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20250218

MFA Maintenance fee for application paid

Free format text: FEE DESCRIPTION TEXT: MF (APPLICATION, 7TH ANNIV.) - STANDARD

Year of fee payment: 7

U00 Fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-U10-U00-U101 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE REQUEST RECEIVED

Effective date: 20250221

P11 Amendment of application requested

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-P10-P11-P102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: AMENDMENT DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20250514

P13 Application amended

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-P10-P13-X000 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: APPLICATION AMENDED

Effective date: 20250514

D15 Examination report completed

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-D10-D15-D126 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: EXAMINER'S REPORT

Effective date: 20251110

U11 Full renewal or maintenance fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT PAID IN FULL

Effective date: 20251204

MFA Maintenance fee for application paid

Free format text: FEE DESCRIPTION TEXT: MF (APPLICATION, 8TH ANNIV.) - STANDARD

Year of fee payment: 8

U00 Fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-U10-U00-U101 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE REQUEST RECEIVED

Effective date: 20260220

U11 Full renewal or maintenance fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT PAID IN FULL

Effective date: 20260220

P11 Amendment of application requested

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-P10-P11-P100 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: AMENDMENT RECEIVED - RESPONSE TO EXAMINER'S REQUISITION

Effective date: 20260309

P11 Amendment of application requested

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-P10-P11-P102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: AMENDMENT DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20260317

P13 Application amended

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-P10-P13-X000 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: APPLICATION AMENDED

Effective date: 20260317

W00 Other event occurred

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-W10-W00-W111 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: CORRESPONDENT DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20260317