CA3065247A1 - Active crystallisation control in phase change material thermal storage systems - Google Patents
Active crystallisation control in phase change material thermal storage systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3065247A1 CA3065247A1 CA3065247A CA3065247A CA3065247A1 CA 3065247 A1 CA3065247 A1 CA 3065247A1 CA 3065247 A CA3065247 A CA 3065247A CA 3065247 A CA3065247 A CA 3065247A CA 3065247 A1 CA3065247 A1 CA 3065247A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pcm
- storage system
- thermal storage
- cold
- thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008364 bulk solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/028—Control arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
- F25B2321/021—Control thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1708724.8A GB201708724D0 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Active crystallisation control in phase-change material thermal storage systems |
| GB1708724.8 | 2017-06-01 | ||
| PCT/GB2018/051483 WO2018220378A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-05-31 | Active crystallisation control in phase change material thermal storage systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3065247A1 true CA3065247A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
Family
ID=59350023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3065247A Pending CA3065247A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-05-31 | Active crystallisation control in phase change material thermal storage systems |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11378345B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP3631339A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7311082B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102606036B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN110770524B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2018276134B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3065247A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB201708724D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2018220378A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113150972A (zh) * | 2021-02-27 | 2021-07-23 | 蒋建国 | 一种有机废物生物分解用自动控温装置 |
| EP4665096A1 (de) * | 2024-06-12 | 2025-12-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entwärmung eines elektrischen systems |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4199021A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1980-04-22 | Johnson Controls, Inc. | Thermal energy storage apparatus |
| CA1115264A (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1981-12-29 | Calvin D. Maccracken | Method and system for the compact storage of heat and coolness by phase change materials |
| US4258696A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1981-03-31 | Johnson Controls, Inc. | Passive thermal energy phase change storage apparatus |
| DE3029780A1 (de) | 1980-08-04 | 1982-03-04 | Rudolf 1000 Berlin Termont | Verfahren und massnahmen zur ausloesung der kristallisation unterkuehlter schmelzen |
| DE3044202C2 (de) | 1980-11-24 | 1982-10-07 | Alfred Schneider KG, 7630 Lahr | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von Kristallisationskeimen in ein flüssiges Latentwärmespeichermedium |
| JPH0760075B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-31 | 1995-06-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 蓄熱装置 |
| JPH01302099A (ja) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-06 | Toshiba Corp | 蓄熱装置 |
| JP2535603B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1996-09-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 蓄熱装置 |
| JPH06252285A (ja) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-09-09 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 回路基板 |
| AU6859294A (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1994-12-20 | Industrial Research Limited | A peltier device |
| CA2208695C (en) | 1996-06-25 | 2007-03-20 | Kenji Saita | Heat storage system and heat release control method |
| JP3588630B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-06 | 2004-11-17 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 蓄熱式加熱体 |
| DE10303498A1 (de) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung des Wärmematerials eines Latentwärmespeichers |
| WO2009065182A1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Cool Or Cosy Energy Technology Pty Ltd | Heat storage |
| GB0808930D0 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2008-06-25 | Sunamp Ltd | Energy Storage system |
| SE535370C2 (sv) * | 2009-08-03 | 2012-07-10 | Skanska Sverige Ab | Anordning och metod för lagring av termisk energi |
| DE102009028863A1 (de) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Latentwärmespeicher und Verfahren zum Temperieren einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| GB0919934D0 (en) | 2009-11-16 | 2009-12-30 | Sunamp Ltd | Energy storage systems |
| DE102011002424B4 (de) | 2011-01-04 | 2013-03-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Startdiagnose eines Wärmespeichermaterials |
| US20130019849A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Waste heat recovery for forced convection biomass stove |
| US20130104569A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Douglas P. Ballnik | Method and apparatus to affect body-temperature regulation |
| DE102013220281A1 (de) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vorheizen von Motoröl für die Startphase eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| US9366483B2 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2016-06-14 | Tokitac LLC | Temperature-controlled container systems for use within a refrigeration device |
| DE102014208616A1 (de) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wärmespeichervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auslösen einer Kristallisation eines Wärmespeichermaterials |
| JP2016006370A (ja) | 2014-05-29 | 2016-01-14 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 潜熱蓄熱材における結晶核形成方法及び蓄熱装置 |
| CN107735638A (zh) * | 2015-06-10 | 2018-02-23 | 金瑟姆股份有限公司 | 具有改进的传热和隔热特征的运载工具电池热电模块 |
| US9873350B2 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-01-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybrid vehicle and method of conditioning a vehicle battery |
-
2017
- 2017-06-01 GB GBGB1708724.8A patent/GB201708724D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 KR KR1020197038810A patent/KR102606036B1/ko active Active
- 2018-05-31 EP EP18730063.7A patent/EP3631339A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-05-31 EP EP24213058.1A patent/EP4484879A3/en active Pending
- 2018-05-31 CA CA3065247A patent/CA3065247A1/en active Pending
- 2018-05-31 US US16/617,276 patent/US11378345B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-31 JP JP2019564400A patent/JP7311082B2/ja active Active
- 2018-05-31 AU AU2018276134A patent/AU2018276134B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-31 WO PCT/GB2018/051483 patent/WO2018220378A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201880035760.2A patent/CN110770524B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4484879A2 (en) | 2025-01-01 |
| KR20200022399A (ko) | 2020-03-03 |
| JP7311082B2 (ja) | 2023-07-19 |
| EP3631339A1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
| US11378345B2 (en) | 2022-07-05 |
| JP2020522664A (ja) | 2020-07-30 |
| NZ759397A (en) | 2025-05-02 |
| EP4484879A3 (en) | 2025-04-09 |
| KR102606036B1 (ko) | 2023-11-24 |
| AU2018276134B2 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
| CN110770524B (zh) | 2023-12-12 |
| WO2018220378A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
| AU2018276134A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
| CN110770524A (zh) | 2020-02-07 |
| US20200149826A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
| GB201708724D0 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20230425 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20230425 |