CA3034833C - Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive - Google Patents
Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3034833C CA3034833C CA3034833A CA3034833A CA3034833C CA 3034833 C CA3034833 C CA 3034833C CA 3034833 A CA3034833 A CA 3034833A CA 3034833 A CA3034833 A CA 3034833A CA 3034833 C CA3034833 C CA 3034833C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- voltage
- conductor
- polymeric
- polyolefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- ZVSKZLHKADLHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzanilide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZVSKZLHKADLHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- FIPTYOFKSOWKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenoxybenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 FIPTYOFKSOWKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 33
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940095050 propylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920010346 Very Low Density Polyethylene (VLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWFGIHLFQWPEJC-HFKSONKOSA-N (2s,3s)-2-[4-[4-(diaminomethylideneamino)butyl]triazol-1-yl]-n-[11-[4-[4-[4-[11-[[(2s,3s)-2-[4-[4-(diaminomethylideneamino)butyl]triazol-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]undecanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]-6-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-ynoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethylamino]-1,3,5-triazi Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N2CCN(CC2)C=2N=C(NCCOCCOCCOCC#C)N=C(N=2)N2CCN(CC2)C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)N2N=NC(CCCCN=C(N)N)=C2)C=C(CCCCN=C(N)N)N=N1 TWFGIHLFQWPEJC-HFKSONKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylidenebutanoyloxy)ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)CC QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- HCAWNQIQDRHBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)O.[SiH4].C=C Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)O.[SiH4].C=C HCAWNQIQDRHBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVOZXXSUSRZIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prop-2-enylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CCC1CCCCC1 KVOZXXSUSRZIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006650 Syzygium cordatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005572 Syzygium cordatum Species 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001485 cycloalkadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001941 electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical compound C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005043 ethylene-methyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/06—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C09D123/06—Polyethene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/307—Other macromolecular compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US38826010P | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | |
| US61/388,260 | 2010-09-30 | ||
| CA2812552A CA2812552C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-23 | Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2812552A Division CA2812552C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-23 | Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive |
Publications (2)
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| CA3034833A1 CA3034833A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| CA3034833C true CA3034833C (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CA3034833A Active CA3034833C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-23 | Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive |
| CA2812552A Active CA2812552C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-23 | Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2812552A Active CA2812552C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-23 | Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive |
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| MX (2) | MX362749B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI507461B (enExample) |
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| EP2886595B1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-04-20 | Borealis AG | Polyolefin composition for medium/high/extra high voltage cables comprising benzil-type voltage stabiliser |
| AR099038A1 (es) | 2014-01-08 | 2016-06-22 | General Cable Tech Corp | Conductor aéreo recubierto |
| WO2016022687A1 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-11 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Fluoro copolymer coatings for overhead conductors |
| WO2017083689A1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Cables coated with fluorocopolymer coatings |
| EP3261093B1 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2023-08-02 | Borealis AG | Cable with advantageous electrical properties |
| EP3472237B1 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2021-05-26 | Borealis AG | Polymer composition for wire and cable applications with advantageous thermomechanical behaviour and electrical properties |
| EP3261096A1 (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-27 | Borealis AG | Cable and composition |
| US11846095B2 (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2023-12-19 | SeeScan, Inc. | High frequency AC-powered drain cleaning and inspection apparatus and methods |
| CN108879496A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | 一种提高电缆附件界面击穿强度的方法 |
| CN113746035B (zh) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-12-09 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种预制式电缆附件橡胶应力控制体界面耐电压性能改善方法 |
| CA3197082A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyolefin formulation |
| CN113527122B (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-12-19 | 万华化学（宁波）有限公司 | 直/交流高压电缆绝缘料电压稳定剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| MX2024000824A (es) | 2021-08-04 | 2024-02-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Formulacion de poliolefina que contiene compuesto de crotofenona. |
| CA3226773A1 (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | Paul M. Mwasame | Polyolefin formulation containing combination of voltage stabilizer compounds |
| CN115594978B (zh) * | 2022-10-29 | 2024-03-05 | 江苏加富新材料科技有限公司 | 一种耐高压绝缘橡胶板及其制备方法 |
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| GB1128724A (en) * | 1966-05-30 | 1968-10-02 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Process for producing crystalline homopolymers or copolymers of olefin |
| US3445394A (en) | 1967-06-27 | 1969-05-20 | Simplex Wire & Cable Co | Voltage stabilized solid polyolefin dielectric |
| US3522183A (en) | 1968-05-07 | 1970-07-28 | Simplex Wire & Cable Co | Solid dielectric polyolefin compositions containing various voltage stabilizers |
| US3542684A (en) * | 1968-10-02 | 1970-11-24 | Simplex Wire & Cable Co | Voltage stabilized polyolefin dielectric compositions using liquid-aromatic compounds and voltage stabilizing additives |
| US3644267A (en) * | 1970-01-28 | 1972-02-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Low-viscosity high-strength thermoplastic adhesive |
| JPS4917013B1 (enExample) * | 1970-06-16 | 1974-04-26 | ||
| GB1448489A (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1976-09-08 | Siemens Ag | Manufacture of elongate plastic structures and to polyethylene compositions for use therein |
| JPS5112058B2 (enExample) | 1973-07-03 | 1976-04-15 | ||
| JPS574663B2 (enExample) * | 1974-06-13 | 1982-01-27 | ||
| JPS5172000A (ja) * | 1974-12-17 | 1976-06-22 | Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd | Yushinpurasuchitsukuzetsuendenkikiki |
| JPS5240547A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-03-29 | Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd | Electrical insulating polymer compositions |
| JPS5759938A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-04-10 | Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd | Electrical insulation composition with improved |
| JPH02204910A (ja) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-14 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 絶縁ケーブル |
| JPH03273042A (ja) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-12-04 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 電線・ケーブル用電気絶縁物 |
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| AU4737997A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-17 | Cabot Corporation | Silica coated carbon blacks |
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| US20080261722A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2008-10-23 | Bulpett David A | Compositions for use in golf balls |
| US6714707B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2004-03-30 | Alcatel | Optical cable housing an optical unit surrounded by a plurality of gel layers |
| CA2885441A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Llc | Cable insulation with reduced electrical treeing |
| US20080269416A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-30 | Timberlake Larry D | Flame retardant halogenated polymer compositions |
| US8785553B2 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2014-07-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Moisture curable propylene-α-olefin copolymers |
| ATE466049T1 (de) | 2007-12-18 | 2010-05-15 | Borealis Tech Oy | Kabelschicht aus modifiziertem weichem polypropylen |
| ATE479722T1 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-09-15 | Borealis Tech Oy | Polyolefinzusammensetzung für mitte-/hoch- /höchstspannungskabel mit verbesserter elektrischer durchbruchfestigkeit |
| ATE531756T1 (de) | 2008-09-09 | 2011-11-15 | Borealis Ag | Polyolefin-zusammensetzung für mittel-/hoch- /extrahoch-spannungskabel mit benzophenon- spannungsstabilisator |
| US8357738B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2013-01-22 | Chemtura Corporation | Flame retardant halogenated phenyl ether blends |
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2011
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- 2011-09-23 EP EP16186769.2A patent/EP3133113B1/en active Active
- 2011-09-23 CN CN201410387962.7A patent/CN104212022B/zh active Active
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2016
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Also Published As
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| MX2013003503A (es) | 2013-05-20 |
| WO2012044521A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| CN104212022A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
| MX362749B (es) | 2019-02-07 |
| US10163545B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
| JP6122077B2 (ja) | 2017-04-26 |
| CA2812552A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| CA2812552C (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| US20180218806A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
| TW201224030A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
| CA3034833A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| CN104212022B (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
| KR20130139891A (ko) | 2013-12-23 |
| EP3133113A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| TWI507461B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN103221470A (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
| US10622117B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
| EP2622009B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
| EP3133113B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| EP2622009A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| US20130186670A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
| JP2013544907A (ja) | 2013-12-19 |
| KR101856268B1 (ko) | 2018-05-09 |
| US20160276061A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
| JP2016047916A (ja) | 2016-04-07 |
| JP5793571B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN103221470B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
| MX351940B (es) | 2017-11-03 |
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