CA3021771C - Ablation casting process - Google Patents
Ablation casting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3021771C CA3021771C CA3021771A CA3021771A CA3021771C CA 3021771 C CA3021771 C CA 3021771C CA 3021771 A CA3021771 A CA 3021771A CA 3021771 A CA3021771 A CA 3021771A CA 3021771 C CA3021771 C CA 3021771C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- metal
- molten metal
- fluid
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title description 130
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 title description 88
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 229
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 229
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 22
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001094 6061 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021652 non-ferrous alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009716 squeeze casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021377 Al-7Si-0.4Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021364 Al-Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001366 Hypereutectic aluminum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002194 freeze distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021489 α-quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000500 β-quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/002—Castings of light metals
- B22D21/007—Castings of light metals with low melting point, e.g. Al 659 degrees C, Mg 650 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D25/00—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
- B22D25/02—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D25/00—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
- B22D25/06—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2310/00—Manufacturing methods
- B60B2310/20—Shaping
- B60B2310/202—Shaping by casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2310/00—Manufacturing methods
- B60B2310/50—Thermal treatment
- B60B2310/54—Hardening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2360/00—Materials; Physical forms thereof
- B60B2360/10—Metallic materials
- B60B2360/104—Aluminum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/10—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body apertured to simulate spoked wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
- B62K25/04—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
- B62K25/28—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with pivoted chain-stay
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662328849P | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | |
| US62/328,849 | 2016-04-28 | ||
| PCT/US2017/030173 WO2017190040A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Ablation casting process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3021771A1 CA3021771A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| CA3021771C true CA3021771C (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Family
ID=58672827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3021771A Active CA3021771C (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Ablation casting process |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10612114B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3448598A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6842472B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN109070191B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2017258641B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112018072004B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3021771C (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2018013170A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2017190040A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR112018072004B1 (pt) * | 2016-04-28 | 2023-05-09 | Alotech Limited, Llc | Processos para fabricação de produtos de metal e para intensificar e para controlar propriedades mecânicas de um produto de metal |
| US9963213B1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-05-08 | Brunswick Corporation | Mounting systems for outboard motors |
| US9969475B1 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-05-15 | Brunswick Corporation | Mounting systems for outboard motors |
| US10464648B1 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-11-05 | Brunswick Corporation | Marine drives having sound blocking member |
| US20230278095A1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | Qingyou Han | Method of producing large thin-walled sand castings of high internal integrity |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57109559A (en) | 1980-12-27 | 1982-07-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | Casting method by direct cooling of casting |
| JPS60170567A (ja) | 1984-02-13 | 1985-09-04 | Topy Ind Ltd | アルミホイールの水ミスト冷却鋳造法 |
| JPS62118962A (ja) * | 1985-11-19 | 1987-05-30 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 鋳造における鋳造品の凝固速度制御装置 |
| EP0227875B1 (en) | 1986-01-14 | 1989-12-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Inclining molten metal charging apparatus for forced cooling casting |
| JPH0237818A (ja) | 1988-07-28 | 1990-02-07 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 信号発生回路 |
| WO1995009710A1 (en) | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-13 | Hayes Wheels International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlled directional solidification of a wheel casting |
| US5829137A (en) | 1995-04-03 | 1998-11-03 | Grassi; John R. | Method for manufacturing wheels |
| JPH105966A (ja) | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-13 | Topy Ind Ltd | 軽合金ホイールの冷却鋳造法および鋳造装置 |
| GB9813826D0 (en) | 1998-06-27 | 1998-08-26 | Campbell John | Dispensing apparatus and method |
| US6841120B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2005-01-11 | Alotech Ltd. Llc | Dispensing apparatus and method |
| US7216691B2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2007-05-15 | Alotech Ltd. Llc | Mold-removal casting method and apparatus |
| EP1575722A2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2005-09-21 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for heat treatment and sand removal for castings |
| AU2003270542A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-30 | Alotech Ltd. Llc. | Chemically bonded aggregate mold |
| EP1539398A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-06-15 | Alotech Ltd. LLC | Lost pattern mold removal casting method and apparatus |
| US7121318B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2006-10-17 | Alotech Ltd. Llc | Lost pattern mold removal casting method and apparatus |
| DE10357618B4 (de) | 2003-12-10 | 2008-01-24 | Bender, Wilfried, Dr. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gussteils aus einer Metallschmelze |
| US20060054294A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-16 | Crafton Scott P | Short cycle casting processing |
| US20060207742A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Oscar Garza-Ondarza | Method and apparatus for improved heat extraction from aluminum castings for directional solidification |
| CA2625847C (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2012-01-24 | Novelis Inc. | Homogenization and heat-treatment of cast metals |
| US20080041499A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Alotech Ltd. Llc | Solidification microstructure of aggregate molded shaped castings |
| FR2906168A3 (fr) | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-28 | Renault Sas | Procede de moulage a refroidissement accelere |
| CN201102061Y (zh) | 2007-11-01 | 2008-08-20 | 昆明市白邑永联铸钢厂 | 矿车轮铸造模具 |
| JP5035086B2 (ja) | 2008-04-15 | 2012-09-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 粗材冷却装置および方法 |
| US8763247B2 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2014-07-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Diesel piston with bi-metallic dome |
| US8813357B2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2014-08-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Piston with bi-metallic dome |
| EP2527060A1 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | Georg Fischer Automobilguss GmbH | Giessverfahren für Dauerformen |
| US8651167B1 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2014-02-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Sand printed mold package for casting a wheel assembly having directional solidification features |
| CN104736271B (zh) * | 2012-10-26 | 2016-09-21 | 株式会社Uacj | Al合金铸件制压缩机叶轮及其制造方法 |
| PL222130B1 (pl) | 2013-07-01 | 2016-06-30 | Jacek Bochenek | Urządzenie do usuwania masy formierskiej z odlewu i jego chłodzenia |
| US9643651B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-05-09 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Casting, hollow interconnecting member for connecting vehicular frame members, and vehicular frame assembly including hollow interconnecting member |
| BR112018072004B1 (pt) * | 2016-04-28 | 2023-05-09 | Alotech Limited, Llc | Processos para fabricação de produtos de metal e para intensificar e para controlar propriedades mecânicas de um produto de metal |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 BR BR112018072004-6A patent/BR112018072004B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-28 US US15/581,922 patent/US10612114B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-28 AU AU2017258641A patent/AU2017258641B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-28 CA CA3021771A patent/CA3021771C/en active Active
- 2017-04-28 WO PCT/US2017/030173 patent/WO2017190040A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-04-28 MX MX2018013170A patent/MX2018013170A/es unknown
- 2017-04-28 EP EP17722358.3A patent/EP3448598A1/en active Pending
- 2017-04-28 JP JP2018555962A patent/JP6842472B2/ja active Active
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201780026519.9A patent/CN109070191B/zh active Active
-
2020
- 2020-02-24 US US16/799,333 patent/US11001917B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11001917B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
| CA3021771A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| BR112018072004B1 (pt) | 2023-05-09 |
| US10612114B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 |
| AU2017258641A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
| US20200190646A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
| BR112018072004A2 (pt) | 2019-02-26 |
| WO2017190040A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| EP3448598A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| JP2019514691A (ja) | 2019-06-06 |
| CN109070191B (zh) | 2022-01-25 |
| CN109070191A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| US20170314110A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| JP6842472B2 (ja) | 2021-03-17 |
| AU2017258641B2 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
| MX2018013170A (es) | 2019-02-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11001917B2 (en) | Ablation casting process | |
| EP1752239B1 (en) | Mold-removal casting method and apparatus | |
| Prasad | Progress in investment castings | |
| JP2019514691A5 (enExample) | ||
| US7121318B2 (en) | Lost pattern mold removal casting method and apparatus | |
| US12048961B2 (en) | Controlled nozzle cooling (CNC) of permanent mold casting | |
| US7147031B2 (en) | Lost pattern mold removal casting method and apparatus | |
| US7165600B2 (en) | Chemically bonded aggregate mold | |
| Campbell et al. | Molding and casting processes | |
| US12048960B2 (en) | Controlled nozzle cooling (CNC) of sand casting | |
| US20250229326A1 (en) | Multi indirect injection solidification technology | |
| US3157926A (en) | Making fine grained castings | |
| Ferrero et al. | New binder for casting cores: an industrial application to safety suspension parts | |
| HK1106175B (en) | Mold-removal casting method and apparatus | |
| Ma et al. | Inverse segregation and near-surface microstructure development |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190206 |