CA2986762C - Extruded polystyrene foam - Google Patents
Extruded polystyrene foam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2986762C CA2986762C CA2986762A CA2986762A CA2986762C CA 2986762 C CA2986762 C CA 2986762C CA 2986762 A CA2986762 A CA 2986762A CA 2986762 A CA2986762 A CA 2986762A CA 2986762 C CA2986762 C CA 2986762C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- polymeric
- polymer composition
- graphite
- extruded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920007962 Styrene Methyl Methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 47
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 alkenyl aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDCWZRQSHBQRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)C(F)(F)F ZDCWZRQSHBQRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXIGIYYQHHRBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCC(F)(F)F CXIGIYYQHHRBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWDWMQNTNBHJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)F MWDWMQNTNBHJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FCCF AHFMSNDOYCFEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKSYJUPLFVFPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(=C)CC(F)(F)F DKSYJUPLFVFPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical class FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=C OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\C(F)(F)F NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWXJKYNZGFSVRC-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-1-chloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\Cl OWXJKYNZGFSVRC-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-1-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\F VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNBIPPFCWSKMHR-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-2-fluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)F ZNBIPPFCWSKMHR-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIFLMZOLKQBEBO-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(/F)=C/C(F)(F)F YIFLMZOLKQBEBO-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAMPXQALWYDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SUAMPXQALWYDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMJXXOIUVNOFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(F)C(F)(F)F MMJXXOIUVNOFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVZGGVDYOBILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F ZXVZGGVDYOBILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCJNCDGXJQYDKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3-pentabromocyclohexane Chemical compound BrC1CCCC(Br)(Br)C1(Br)Br VCJNCDGXJQYDKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWTOFSDLNREIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)C(F)F AWTOFSDLNREIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVJOQYFQSQJDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3,4,4,4-octafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZVJOQYFQSQJDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKOMSEMCHKPPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)=C(F)F PKOMSEMCHKPPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNGDLROYEAUMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(F)=C(F)F LNGDLROYEAUMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEYCUBLCUXRXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-methylprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(C)C(F)(F)F WEYCUBLCUXRXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC(F)(F)F QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNYODXFAOQCIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C=C(F)F BNYODXFAOQCIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URZZGOOCQOQVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC=C(F)F URZZGOOCQOQVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYICOSUAVXTZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(F)F CYICOSUAVXTZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHLIEGBCOUQKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C(F)F YHLIEGBCOUQKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVYYRPAHXQUHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F PVYYRPAHXQUHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethene Chemical compound FC=CF WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYDLLXJLGCDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-1-ene Chemical compound FC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FYDLLXJLGCDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTOUVYEKNGDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC=CC(F)F FFTOUVYEKNGDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBNHMHOVKXPSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC=CCC(F)(F)F HBNHMHOVKXPSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFOIWBGKCSYBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC=CF WFOIWBGKCSYBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAOACLKUNWKVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FAOACLKUNWKVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMNDUXWIOZPSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4-pentafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C WMNDUXWIOZPSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKZRIHWYAUMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trifluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C(F)=C VXKZRIHWYAUMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMRIJKGIVGYIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C JMRIJKGIVGYIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGGPUNTZIKXDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C SGGPUNTZIKXDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRZVFPZZWWSATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(F)=C MRZVFPZZWWSATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGOCAPPEAVAHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(F)=C NGOCAPPEAVAHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNLLWAALHYCOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C=C BNLLWAALHYCOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHFDRQTJRIKGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-difluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C=C DBHFDRQTJRIKGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUMFHKJRHRUGNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C=C BUMFHKJRHRUGNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFXUNECBHNSUNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound C=CC(F)C(F)(F)F FFXUNECBHNSUNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVQSHGCZMJQJEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,4-trifluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C=C KVQSHGCZMJQJEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrabromophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C(O)=O XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCMKXHXKNIOBBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC=C QCMKXHXKNIOBBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCNKHTIPPVQEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC=C WCNKHTIPPVQEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABCATIFGNSHDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)CC=C ABCATIFGNSHDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene Chemical compound Br\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J2203/18—Binary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/182—Binary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents, e.g. acetone and butane
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/052—Closed cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are closed
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
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- C08J2425/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08J2425/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
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- C08J2425/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2425/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J2433/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2433/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08J2433/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J2433/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2433/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US201562167949P | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | |
| US62/167,949 | 2015-05-29 | ||
| PCT/US2016/034012 WO2016196100A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-25 | Extruded polystyrene foam |
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| CA2986762A1 CA2986762A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| CA2986762C true CA2986762C (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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| CA2986762A Active CA2986762C (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-25 | Extruded polystyrene foam |
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| JP (2) | JP6995628B2 (enExample) |
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| MX (1) | MX2017015181A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2016196100A1 (enExample) |
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| US11203194B2 (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2021-12-21 | Milliken & Company | Fire resistant composite |
| KR102274398B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-07-07 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 하이드로플루오로카본을 이용한 압출 발포체 조성물, 압출 발포체 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR102286792B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-08-09 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 하이드로플루오로올레핀을 이용한 압출 발포체 조성물, 압출 발포체 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR102853645B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-09 | 2025-09-02 | 미쯔비시 가스 케미칼 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | 적층체 |
| JP7576580B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-24 | 2024-10-31 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 熱可塑性ポリマーのための発泡剤ブレンド |
| JP2022042647A (ja) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-15 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | ナノ発泡ポリマーの製造方法およびナノ発泡ポリマー |
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| US5656205A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1997-08-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Optical components from phase separated block polymers |
| KR20030064859A (ko) * | 2000-12-21 | 2003-08-02 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 표준 액상 하이드로플루오로카본과 이산화탄소를 함유하는발포제 조성물 및 중합체성 포움 |
| US7279451B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-10-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
| US7605188B2 (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2009-10-20 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Polymer foams containing multi-functional layered nano-graphite |
| US9359481B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2016-06-07 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Thermoplastic foams and method of forming them using nano-graphite |
| US8236902B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2012-08-07 | University Of Southern California | Fluorocarbon mediated polymer blends and methods for making thereof |
| US20080242752A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Yadollah Delaviz | Polystyrene foams incorporating nanographite and HFC-134 |
| ES2376290T5 (es) * | 2007-03-29 | 2020-03-19 | Arkema Inc | Uso de composiciones de agente expansionante a base de hidrofluorolefinas e hidroclorofluorolefinas para el espumado de material termoplástico |
| JP2010527399A (ja) | 2007-05-15 | 2010-08-12 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | 良好な表面品質、高断熱性および低密度を有するアルケニル芳香族発泡体 |
| ITMI20071003A1 (it) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-19 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Compositi a base di polimeri vinilaromatici aventi migliorate proprieta' di isolamento termico e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
| MX2010013201A (es) * | 2008-06-04 | 2011-02-25 | Owens Corning Intellectual Cap | Espuma extruida de poliestireno que contiene carbonato de propileno como una ayuda de proceso. |
| US20100331433A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Nikoi Annan | Porous Carbon-Containing Compounds As Water Carriers And Cell Size Controlling Agents For Polymeric Foams |
| US8349909B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-01-08 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Polystyrene/polyethylene oxide copolymer cell size enlarger for foam |
| WO2012018422A1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Ferro Corporation | Polymer composite foams |
| US10053549B2 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2018-08-21 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Organic infrared attenuation agents |
| DK3495407T3 (da) * | 2013-03-15 | 2024-03-04 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital Llc | Forarbejdsningshjælpemidler til anvendelse til fremstilling af ekstruderede polystyrenskum ved anvendelse af opskumningsmidler med lavt potentiale for global opvarmning |
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2016
- 2016-05-25 KR KR1020177034274A patent/KR102667492B1/ko active Active
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201680031249.6A patent/CN107614582B/zh active Active
- 2016-05-25 CN CN202111071648.4A patent/CN113667176B/zh active Active
- 2016-05-25 CA CA2986762A patent/CA2986762C/en active Active
- 2016-05-25 WO PCT/US2016/034012 patent/WO2016196100A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-05-25 US US15/163,934 patent/US20160347922A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-05-25 MX MX2017015181A patent/MX2017015181A/es unknown
- 2016-05-25 JP JP2017561669A patent/JP6995628B2/ja active Active
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2021
- 2021-12-15 JP JP2021203206A patent/JP7342098B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6995628B2 (ja) | 2022-02-04 |
| JP7342098B2 (ja) | 2023-09-11 |
| KR20180013926A (ko) | 2018-02-07 |
| CA2986762A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| MX2017015181A (es) | 2018-04-13 |
| JP2022036115A (ja) | 2022-03-04 |
| CN107614582B (zh) | 2021-09-28 |
| CN107614582A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
| WO2016196100A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| CN113667176A (zh) | 2021-11-19 |
| CN113667176B (zh) | 2023-12-19 |
| US20160347922A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
| JP2018517813A (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
| KR102667492B1 (ko) | 2024-05-20 |
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