CA2972814A1 - Method of forming a passivated pigment slurry for an aqueous topcoat coating composition - Google Patents
Method of forming a passivated pigment slurry for an aqueous topcoat coating composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2972814A1 CA2972814A1 CA2972814A CA2972814A CA2972814A1 CA 2972814 A1 CA2972814 A1 CA 2972814A1 CA 2972814 A CA2972814 A CA 2972814A CA 2972814 A CA2972814 A CA 2972814A CA 2972814 A1 CA2972814 A1 CA 2972814A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- slurry
- resin
- passivated
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 271
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 217
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- -1 organosilane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 53
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 21
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 18
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002176 Pluracol® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003265 Resimene® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical class C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 3
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- UJRDRFZCRQNLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O UJRDRFZCRQNLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
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- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095070 tetrapropyl orthosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001038 titanium pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWLSUQKHNRJROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 3-isocyanatopropyl silicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCCCN=C=O IWLSUQKHNRJROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical group CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010887 waste solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001039 zinc pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical class OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/004—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
- B05D3/107—Post-treatment of applied coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
- B05D7/534—Base coat plus clear coat type the first layer being let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
- C09C1/64—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/004—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
- C09D17/006—Metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/004—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
- C09D17/007—Metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/004—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
- C09D17/007—Metal oxide
- C09D17/008—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/007—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/06—Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K7/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/612,954 | 2015-02-03 | ||
| US14/612,954 US9777180B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Method of forming a passivated pigment slurry for an aqueous topcoat coating composition |
| PCT/US2016/016127 WO2016126677A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-02-02 | Method of forming a passivated pigment slurry for an aqueous topcoat coating composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2972814A1 true CA2972814A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2972814A Abandoned CA2972814A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-02-02 | Method of forming a passivated pigment slurry for an aqueous topcoat coating composition |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9777180B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3253829B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6727219B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20170124535A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN107207885B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112017016233A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2972814A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2017010054A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2016126677A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104822725B (zh) * | 2012-11-16 | 2018-10-26 | 涂料外国Ip有限公司 | 水性底涂层组合物及其在底涂层/透明面涂层多层涂层的制备中的用途 |
| US9777180B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2017-10-03 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Method of forming a passivated pigment slurry for an aqueous topcoat coating composition |
| EP3919187A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2021-12-08 | Valspar B.V. | Candy color paint and refinishing method |
| WO2017217471A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | 日本ペイント・オートモーティブコーティングス株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物及びそれを用いた金属調塗膜の形成方法 |
| US10273371B2 (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2019-04-30 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Method of forming a slurry of encapsulated pigment for an aqueous topcoat coating composition |
| JP6772943B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-19 | 2020-10-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 塗装鋼板 |
| IT201700089332A1 (it) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-03 | Arsonsisi Spa | Vernice per elettrodeposizione |
| CN111065692A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2020-04-24 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 含有色素的固体材料、及含有色素的固体材料的制造方法 |
| GB2569161B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-08-12 | Mahle Int Gmbh | Sliding element for an engine comprising surface treated metal particulate |
| CN108345175A (zh) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-31 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种光刻胶的制备方法，光刻胶及滤光片 |
| KR102305281B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-09-28 | 메탈페이스 주식회사 | 실란 커플링 반응을 이용한 친수성 아연 플레이크의 제조방법 |
| JP7462765B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-21 | 2024-04-05 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 改善されたレベリング特性を有する水性ポリカルボン酸含有コーティング組成物 |
| KR102422045B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-01 | 2022-07-19 | 주식회사 티앤에스 | 동결융해저항성이 우수하고, 부착성이 탁월하여 갈라짐이 없는, 내구성이 우수한 투수 골재 포장체 |
| CN112336217A (zh) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-09 | 德清县豪鹰金属制品有限公司 | 一种烧烤网及其制备方法 |
| JP2025017812A (ja) * | 2023-07-25 | 2025-02-06 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 水性１コート塗料組成物、１コート塗膜、及び塗膜形成方法 |
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| US4213886A (en) | 1978-10-30 | 1980-07-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treatment of aluminum flake to improve appearance of coating compositions |
| US4434009A (en) | 1981-12-03 | 1984-02-28 | Toyo Aluminium Kabushiki Kaisha | Polymer-coated metallic pigments |
| US4490499A (en) | 1982-04-02 | 1984-12-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aluminum flake-resin dispersions |
| US4693754A (en) | 1982-09-20 | 1987-09-15 | Tom Kondis | Aluminum particles resistant to reaction with water |
| US4791168A (en) | 1987-04-15 | 1988-12-13 | Basf Corporation, Inmont Division | Polyurethane resins in water-dilutable basecoats having low flash and quick-drying characteristics |
| ATE101184T1 (de) | 1989-05-23 | 1994-02-15 | Basf Corp | Waesserige metall-basisbeschichtung mit verbesserten stabilitaet und aussehen. |
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| JPH0822991B2 (ja) | 1990-05-21 | 1996-03-06 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物 |
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| EP1953195B1 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2017-12-13 | Toyo Aluminium Kabushiki Kaisha | Coated metal pigment, method for production of the pigment, and coating composition comprising the pigment |
| US7521085B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-04-21 | Basf Corporation | Method to incorporate pigment into paint by formation of resin beads |
| JP2011132483A (ja) * | 2009-04-07 | 2011-07-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 耐水化アルミニウム顔料分散液およびそれを含有する水性インク組成物、ならびに耐水化アルミニウム顔料分散液の製造方法 |
| DE102009018217A1 (de) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-11-11 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wasserfreie High-Solid-Basislacke, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtlackierungen, sowie Mehrschichtlackierungen enthaltend eine Basislackierung aus einem wasserfreien High-Solid-Basislack |
| US20110135832A1 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Basf Coatings Ag | Method and composition for refinish coatings |
| DE102010007147A1 (de) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Eckart GmbH, 91235 | Mit SiO2 beschichtete Metalleffektpigmente, Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Metalleffektpigmente und Verwendung |
| US20110197782A1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | Silberline Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Gold colored metallic pigments that include manganese oxide nanoparticles |
| DE102010012047A1 (de) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines Metall- oder Kunststoffsubstrats, daraus erhältliche Beschichtung und beschichtetes Substrat |
| CN102844349B (zh) | 2010-04-21 | 2015-01-14 | 巴斯夫涂料有限公司 | 具有高固含量和良好流平性的涂层剂以及由此制备的多层涂漆及其用途 |
| KR101437754B1 (ko) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-09-03 | 아사히 가세이 케미칼즈 가부시키가이샤 | 금속 안료 조성물 |
| WO2011155399A1 (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-15 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 金属顔料組成物 |
| US9309434B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2016-04-12 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Scratch resistant refinish clearcoat |
| JP2014074127A (ja) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-24 | Seiko Epson Corp | 耐水化アルミニウム顔料および水性インク組成物 |
| US9777180B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2017-10-03 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Method of forming a passivated pigment slurry for an aqueous topcoat coating composition |
-
2015
- 2015-02-03 US US14/612,954 patent/US9777180B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 JP JP2017541040A patent/JP6727219B2/ja active Active
- 2016-02-02 EP EP16705398.2A patent/EP3253829B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-02 KR KR1020177021426A patent/KR20170124535A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2016-02-02 US US15/543,142 patent/US20170369728A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-02 CA CA2972814A patent/CA2972814A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-02 BR BR112017016233-4A patent/BR112017016233A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-02-02 WO PCT/US2016/016127 patent/WO2016126677A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201680008331.7A patent/CN107207885B/zh active Active
- 2016-02-02 MX MX2017010054A patent/MX2017010054A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107207885B (zh) | 2020-03-03 |
| US9777180B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
| JP6727219B2 (ja) | 2020-07-22 |
| CN107207885A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
| JP2018509496A (ja) | 2018-04-05 |
| EP3253829A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
| US20160222241A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| MX2017010054A (es) | 2017-10-27 |
| WO2016126677A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
| EP3253829B1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
| US20170369728A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
| KR20170124535A (ko) | 2017-11-10 |
| BR112017016233A2 (pt) | 2018-03-27 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
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| FZDE | Discontinued |
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