CA2971603A1 - Porous adhesive networks in electrochemical devices - Google Patents
Porous adhesive networks in electrochemical devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2971603A1 CA2971603A1 CA2971603A CA2971603A CA2971603A1 CA 2971603 A1 CA2971603 A1 CA 2971603A1 CA 2971603 A CA2971603 A CA 2971603A CA 2971603 A CA2971603 A CA 2971603A CA 2971603 A1 CA2971603 A1 CA 2971603A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- major surface
- adhesive
- catalyst
- gas distribution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 386
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007787 electrohydrodynamic spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 107
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 203
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 169
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 118
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 106
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 103
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 101
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 100
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 100
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 99
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 99
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 99
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 99
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 98
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 98
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 97
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 97
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 97
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 95
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 92
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 83
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 77
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 77
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 73
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 72
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 54
- -1 CoFe204 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 45
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004776 molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZZSIDSMUTXFKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene red Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N(C(=O)C=1C2=C3C4=C(OC=5C=CC=CC=5)C=1)C(=O)C2=CC(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)=C3C(C(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC1=C2C(C(N(C=3C(=CC=CC=3C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=O)=O)=C1)=C2C4=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZSIDSMUTXFKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005922 Phosphane Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004774 atomic orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001540 azides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- SKOLWUPSYHWYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodithioic O,S-acid Chemical group SC(S)=O SKOLWUPSYHWYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002466 imines Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical group COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005555 sulfoximide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 4
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021213 Co2C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021280 Co3C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019170 CoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021583 Cobalt(III) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000920 Fe16N2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017356 Fe2C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000705 Fe2N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000727 Fe4N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004504 HfF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000258241 Mantis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019762 Nb4C3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019748 NbB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019742 NbB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019787 NbF5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910005093 Ni3C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003218 Ni3N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910005582 NiC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021587 Nickel(II) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019889 RuF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003687 SiB3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003685 SiB4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003682 SiB6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004448 Ta2C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004479 Ta2N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004483 Ta3B4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004472 Ta4C3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004531 TaB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004533 TaB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004546 TaF5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010013 Ti2SnC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010348 TiF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010342 TiF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910007948 ZrB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910007998 ZrF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;zirconium Chemical compound B#[Zr]#B VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WZJQNLGQTOCWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Co](F)F WZJQNLGQTOCWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QLYSAMSIXPXFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I gold pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Au](F)(F)(F)F QLYSAMSIXPXFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- NIXONLGLPJQPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trifluoride Chemical compound F[Au](F)F NIXONLGLPJQPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FZGIHSNZYGFUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Fe+2] FZGIHSNZYGFUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SHXXPRJOPFJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Fe](F)F SHXXPRJOPFJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Ni]F DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AOLPZAHRYHXPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentafluoroniobium Chemical compound F[Nb](F)(F)(F)F AOLPZAHRYHXPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Ta](F)(F)(F)F YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Ti+4] XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Zr](F)(F)F OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003935 Flemion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016807 Mn3C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016803 Mn4N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006367 Neoflon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020813 Sn-C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018732 Sn—C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GLLRIXZGBQOFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xanthorin Natural products C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O GLLRIXZGBQOFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011853 conductive carbon based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013461 intermediate chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
- C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462096638P | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | |
US62/096,638 | 2014-12-24 | ||
PCT/US2015/065742 WO2016106016A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-15 | Porous adhesive networks in electrochemical devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2971603A1 true CA2971603A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
Family
ID=55073129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2971603A Abandoned CA2971603A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-15 | Porous adhesive networks in electrochemical devices |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6315018B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-04 | 2018-04-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用触媒層の製造方法 |
WO2018185705A1 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-11 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Methods of capturing of co2 and h2o |
KR101972581B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-04-29 | (주)엘켐텍 | 나노섬유층을 갖는 기체확산층을 구비한 수전해 막전극접합체 및 그 제조방법 |
CN108717795B (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 江苏艺迪交通工程有限公司 | 一种多工作模式交通信号灯 |
CN113764675A (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2021-12-07 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 极片和电化学装置 |
EP3924536A1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-12-22 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Method for the preparation of a gas diffusion layer and a gas diffusion layer obtained or obtainable by such method |
DE102020204224A1 (de) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kohlenstoffdioxid- oder Kohlenstoffmonoxid-Elektrolyse |
KR20240056490A (ko) * | 2021-07-12 | 2024-04-30 | 네덜란제 오르가니자티에 포오르 토에게파스트-나투우르베텐샤펠리즈크 온데르조에크 테엔오 | 박막 다공성 촉매 시트 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4140972A1 (de) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-17 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Membran fuer eine gasdiffusionselektrode, verfahren zur herstellung der membran und gasdiffusionselektrode mit membran |
JP2000299113A (ja) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-10-24 | Toray Ind Inc | 導電シートおよびそれを用いた燃料電池用電極基材 |
US6946362B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2005-09-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method and apparatus for forming high surface area material films and membranes |
US20040121122A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Graftech, Inc. | Carbonaceous coatings on flexible graphite materials |
JP4824298B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2011-11-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガス拡散層、電極及び膜電極接合体及びその製造方法 |
JP4486405B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2010-06-23 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 電解質膜電極接合体およびその製造方法 |
JP2010053383A (ja) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-11 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 水素発生用電気分解セル及び水素発生用電気分解セルスタック |
EP2577787B1 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2016-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced electrolyte membrane |
JP2012018871A (ja) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-26 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
US9905870B2 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2018-02-27 | Vanderbilt University | Nanofiber electrode and method of forming same |
JP5883301B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-07 | 2016-03-15 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 水分管理シート、ガス拡散シート、膜−電極接合体及び固体高分子形燃料電池 |
US9123962B2 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2015-09-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Flow battery having electrodes with a plurality of different pore sizes and or different layers |
KR101334805B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-09 | 2013-11-29 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 층 구조물 및 그 제조방법 |
US9581772B2 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2017-02-28 | Centera Photonics Inc. | Optical electrical module used for optical communication |
JP5624009B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-11-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 膜電極接合体 |
JP5704094B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2015-04-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池、燃料電池用ガス拡散層、および、これらの製造方法 |
CN104137300A (zh) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-11-05 | 帝人株式会社 | 非水系二次电池用隔膜、其制造方法及非水系二次电池 |
US9520580B2 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2016-12-13 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Multifunctional cell for structural applications |
JP6009252B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-10-19 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 水分管理シート、ガス拡散シート、膜−電極接合体及び固体高分子形燃料電池 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 EP EP15820952.8A patent/EP3238300A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201580070530.6A patent/CN107112561A/zh active Pending
- 2015-12-15 US US15/536,401 patent/US20180006315A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-15 CA CA2971603A patent/CA2971603A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-15 KR KR1020177020474A patent/KR20170098298A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-15 JP JP2017534212A patent/JP2018508930A/ja active Pending
- 2015-12-15 WO PCT/US2015/065742 patent/WO2016106016A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016106016A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
US20180006315A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
JP2018508930A (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
KR20170098298A (ko) | 2017-08-29 |
EP3238300A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
CN107112561A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10700372B2 (en) | Membrane electrode assembly | |
US20180006315A1 (en) | Porous adhesive networks in electrochemical devices | |
CA2806524C (en) | Fuel cell electrode with gas diffusion and electrocatalyst functions | |
US10615423B2 (en) | Catalyst | |
EP3607113B1 (en) | Water electrolyzers | |
US20220307141A1 (en) | Electrically conductive nanofibers for polymer membrane-based electrolysis | |
EP3113264B1 (en) | Gas diffusion electrode substrate, and membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell equipped with the same | |
WO2018185617A1 (en) | Water electrolyzers | |
WO2017001843A1 (en) | Electrocatalyst | |
WO2018185616A1 (en) | Water electrolyzers | |
US8017284B2 (en) | Electrode for a fuel cell, and a membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell system comprising the same | |
KR20220166781A (ko) | 촉매 | |
Yasutake et al. | Metal-Oxide-Supported Ir-decorated electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis | |
JP2009140657A (ja) | 燃料電池用電極触媒 | |
EP3899100A1 (en) | Water electrolyzers | |
KR102321256B1 (ko) | Pemfc용 복합 전해질막, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 pemfc용 막-전극 접합체 | |
JP2025006150A (ja) | 固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体及びその製造方法 | |
CN108630971A (zh) | 膜电极接合体、电化学单电池、电池堆、燃料电池及车辆 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20191217 |