CA2883710C - Apparatus for accelerating and compressing plasma - Google Patents
Apparatus for accelerating and compressing plasma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2883710C CA2883710C CA2883710A CA2883710A CA2883710C CA 2883710 C CA2883710 C CA 2883710C CA 2883710 A CA2883710 A CA 2883710A CA 2883710 A CA2883710 A CA 2883710A CA 2883710 C CA2883710 C CA 2883710C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- elongated section
- accelerator
- torus
- section
- Prior art date
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Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 269
- 241001648319 Toronia toru Species 0.000 description 157
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-BJUDXGSMSA-N (6Li)Lithium Chemical compound [6Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005066 MHD (magnetohydrodynamics) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000339283 Sphex Species 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005495 cold plasma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N helium-3 atom Chemical compound [3He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-IGMARMGPSA-N lithium-7 atom Chemical compound [7Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/54—Plasma accelerators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/15—Particle injectors for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellet injectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
- H05H1/105—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball using magnetic pumping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/16—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied electric and magnetic fields
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261694550P | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | |
| US61/694,550 | 2012-08-29 | ||
| PCT/CA2013/050670 WO2014032186A1 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Apparatus for accelerating and compressing plasma |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2883710A1 CA2883710A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
| CA2883710C true CA2883710C (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=50182324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2883710A Active CA2883710C (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Apparatus for accelerating and compressing plasma |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9596745B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2891389B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6161700B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101811504B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104604338B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112015003249B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2883710C (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2634849C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014032186A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5107466B2 (ja) | 2009-02-04 | 2012-12-26 | ジェネラル フュージョン インコーポレイテッド | プラズマを圧縮するためのシステム及び方法 |
| CA2855698C (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2020-03-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
| US9596745B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-03-14 | General Fusion Inc. | Apparatus for accelerating and compressing plasma |
| ES2658084T3 (es) | 2013-09-24 | 2018-03-08 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Método para formar y mantener una FRC de alto rendimiento |
| KR102365286B1 (ko) | 2014-08-19 | 2022-02-18 | 제너럴 퓨전 아이엔씨. | 플라스마 자기장을 제어하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| MX387752B (es) * | 2014-10-13 | 2025-03-18 | Tri Alpha Energy Inc | Sistemas y métodos para fusionar y comprimir toroides compactos. |
| CN111511087B (zh) | 2014-10-30 | 2023-08-11 | 阿尔法能源技术公司 | 用于形成和保持高性能frc的系统和方法 |
| UA124492C2 (uk) | 2015-05-12 | 2021-09-29 | Тае Текнолоджиз, Інк. | Системи і способи для зменшення небажаних вихрових струмів |
| SG10202008060UA (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2020-10-29 | Tae Technologies Inc | Systems and methods for frc plasma position stability |
| CN105514792B (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-11-09 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种高能射流激发器 |
| GB201617173D0 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2016-11-23 | Univ Strathclyde | Plasma accelerator |
| US11581100B2 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2023-02-14 | University Of Washington | Z-pinch plasma confinement system having intermediate electrode and methods for use |
| CA3264262A1 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2025-03-15 | University Of Washington | PLASMA CONTAINMENT SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USE |
| US10811144B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2020-10-20 | General Fusion Inc. | System and method for plasma generation and compression |
| JP7101789B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2022-07-15 | ジェネラル フュージョン インコーポレイテッド | プラズマを発生させ、プラズマ磁界を持続させるためのシステム |
| RU2684166C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-09 | 2019-04-04 | Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Исследовательский Центр имени М.В. Келдыша" | Диэлектрический разделитель тракта подачи рабочего тела источников ионов и электронов |
| RU188484U1 (ru) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-04-16 | Акционерное общество "Концерн воздушно-космической обороны "Алмаз - Антей" | Плазменный ускоритель с магнитным затвором |
| RU189967U1 (ru) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-06-13 | Акционерное общество "Концерн воздушно-космической обороны "Алмаз - Антей" | Устройство для ускорения и сжатия плазмы |
| JP2020091968A (ja) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | 東芝エネルギーシステムズ株式会社 | イオンビーム発生装置およびイオンビーム発生装置の制御方法 |
| US11399425B2 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2022-07-26 | General Fusion Inc. | System and method for generating and accelerating magnetized plasma |
| WO2021108908A1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-10 | General Fusion Inc. | Plasma compression driver |
| AU2021209064A1 (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2022-08-04 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | System and methods for forming and maintaining high energy and temperature FRC plasma via spheromak merging and neutral beam injection |
| EP4252255B1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2025-07-16 | General Fusion Inc. | Rotating core plasma compression system |
| CN113035379B (zh) * | 2021-03-08 | 2024-02-23 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种基于紧凑环等离子体的单级高速加料系统 |
| CN115798740A (zh) * | 2022-02-13 | 2023-03-14 | 吴谞冠 | 一种磁约束的核聚变反应容器 |
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| DE1251879B (enExample) | 1962-08-20 | |||
| DE1212229B (de) | 1963-11-28 | 1966-03-10 | Schmidt Paul | Verfahren zum Behandeln von in den inneren Bereich eines Stosswellenraums eingefuehrtem Stoff, insbesondere zum UEberfuehren des Stoffes in den Plasmazustand |
| US3579028A (en) * | 1968-10-23 | 1971-05-18 | Nasa | Converging-barrel plasma accelerator |
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| US9596745B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-03-14 | General Fusion Inc. | Apparatus for accelerating and compressing plasma |
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-
2013
- 2013-08-29 US US14/422,675 patent/US9596745B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-29 CA CA2883710A patent/CA2883710C/en active Active
- 2013-08-29 RU RU2015108677A patent/RU2634849C2/ru active
- 2013-08-29 JP JP2015528820A patent/JP6161700B2/ja active Active
- 2013-08-29 BR BR112015003249-4A patent/BR112015003249B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-08-29 KR KR1020157007991A patent/KR101811504B1/ko active Active
- 2013-08-29 EP EP13832018.9A patent/EP2891389B1/en active Active
- 2013-08-29 CN CN201380045548.1A patent/CN104604338B/zh active Active
- 2013-08-29 WO PCT/CA2013/050670 patent/WO2014032186A1/en not_active Ceased
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|---|---|
| WO2014032186A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
| BR112015003249B1 (pt) | 2021-12-07 |
| BR112015003249A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
| JP6161700B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
| US9596745B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
| JP2015532769A (ja) | 2015-11-12 |
| CN104604338B (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN104604338A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
| CA2883710A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
| EP2891389B1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
| US20150216028A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| EP2891389A4 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| RU2634849C2 (ru) | 2017-11-07 |
| RU2015108677A (ru) | 2016-10-20 |
| EP2891389A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| KR101811504B1 (ko) | 2018-01-25 |
| KR20150048229A (ko) | 2015-05-06 |
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