CA2875826C - Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices - Google Patents
Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2875826C CA2875826C CA2875826A CA2875826A CA2875826C CA 2875826 C CA2875826 C CA 2875826C CA 2875826 A CA2875826 A CA 2875826A CA 2875826 A CA2875826 A CA 2875826A CA 2875826 C CA2875826 C CA 2875826C
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- carrier
- gas mixture
- liquid composition
- dehumidifier
- humidifier
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 7
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0058—Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0082—Regulation; Control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/14—Evaporating with heated gases or vapours or liquids in contact with the liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
- B01D5/0006—Coils or serpentines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0033—Other features
- B01D5/0039—Recuperation of heat, e.g. use of heat pump(s), compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0033—Other features
- B01D5/0045—Vacuum condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0033—Other features
- B01D5/0051—Regulation processes; Control systems, e.g. valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/10—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/10—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
- C02F1/12—Spray evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/16—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/206—Flow affected by fluid contact, energy field or coanda effect [e.g., pure fluid device or system]
- Y10T137/2076—Utilizing diverse fluids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/550,094 US8496234B1 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices |
| US13/550,094 | 2012-07-16 | ||
| PCT/US2013/049129 WO2014014660A1 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2013-07-02 | Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2875826A1 CA2875826A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
| CA2875826C true CA2875826C (en) | 2015-10-13 |
Family
ID=48794229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2875826A Active CA2875826C (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2013-07-02 | Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8496234B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2872229A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6005860B2 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN104540564B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2013290626B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112015000829A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2875826C (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2015000026A1 (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO7240438A2 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN09916A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX377394B (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201407825RA (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014014660A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201500996B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9842498B2 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2017-12-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Road-traffic-based group, identifier, and resource selection in vehicular peer-to-peer networks |
| US9072984B2 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2015-07-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Bubble-column vapor mixture condenser |
| US8496234B1 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2013-07-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Thermodynamic balancing of combined heat and mass exchange devices |
| US9120033B2 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2015-09-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multi-stage bubble column humidifier |
| US10286335B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2019-05-14 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including a condensing apparatus such as a bubble column condenser |
| CA2899656C (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2019-09-03 | Saltworks Technologies Inc. | Multiple effect concentration swap de-scaling system |
| DE102013224351B4 (de) * | 2013-11-28 | 2017-03-30 | Reinhold Barth | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Brauchwasser |
| CN105980025B (zh) | 2013-12-18 | 2017-08-22 | 格雷迪安特公司 | 逆流式热/质量交换反馈控制 |
| TR201902589T4 (tr) * | 2014-01-31 | 2019-03-21 | Lat Water Ltd | Parçalama plakaları içeren ters akışlı sıvı gaz buharlaştırma ve yoğunlaştırma düzeneği ve usulü. |
| WO2016143848A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | 株式会社ワンワールド | 真水生成装置 |
| US20160332891A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-17 | New Mexico Technical Research Foundation | Method and system for purifying produced water |
| US10143936B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2018-12-04 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including an apparatus comprising both a humidification region and a dehumidification region with heat recovery and/or intermediate injection |
| US10463985B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2019-11-05 | Gradiant Corporation | Mobile humidification-dehumidification desalination systems and methods |
| US9266748B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2016-02-23 | Gradiant Corporation | Transiently-operated desalination systems with heat recovery and associated methods |
| US10143935B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2018-12-04 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including an apparatus comprising both a humidification region and a dehumidification region |
| US10981082B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2021-04-20 | Gradiant Corporation | Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems and methods |
| WO2016187601A2 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-11-24 | Gradiant Corporation | Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems and methods |
| CN108367244B (zh) | 2015-07-29 | 2022-05-03 | 格雷迪安特公司 | 渗透脱盐方法和相关系统 |
| US10301198B2 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2019-05-28 | Gradiant Corporation | Selective retention of multivalent ions |
| WO2017030937A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Gradiant Corporation | Production of multivalent ion-rich process streams using multi-stage osmotic separation |
| US10627129B2 (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2020-04-21 | Belimo Holding Ag | Method and system for operating a thermal energy exchanger |
| US10345058B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2019-07-09 | Gradiant Corporation | Scale removal in humidification-dehumidification systems |
| CN105413213B (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-07-11 | 袁一军 | 一种溶液组分分离方法及系统 |
| US20190022550A1 (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2019-01-24 | Gradiant Corporation | Formation of solid salts using high gas flow velocities in humidifiers, such as multi-stage bubble column humidifiers |
| US10294123B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2019-05-21 | Gradiant Corporation | Humidification-dehumidification systems and methods at low top brine temperatures |
| US10513445B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2019-12-24 | Gradiant Corporation | Control system and method for multiple parallel desalination systems |
| TWI716412B (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2021-01-21 | 日商世界一家股份有限公司 | 淡水生成裝置 |
| CN106006807A (zh) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-12 | 陕西和尊能源科技有限公司 | 一种低温蒸馏系统 |
| CN106765704B (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-07-09 | 南京航空航天大学 | 双热质耦合太阳能热空气型蒸发系统及其方法 |
| CN106621420B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-11-20 | 上海理工大学 | 一种液体浓缩除水设备 |
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| CN106693411A (zh) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-24 | 天津中医药大学 | 适用于中药液的高效常压低温浓缩系统 |
| WO2019013785A1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | TREATMENT COMPOSITION FOR PACKING COATING |
| CN108043054A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 浙江镭弘激光科技有限公司 | 一种节能环保高效蒸发釜 |
| CN108408810B (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2023-09-01 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 热空气变压循环的废水浓缩液流化结晶干燥系统和方法 |
| AU2019325567B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2025-06-26 | Gradiant Corporation | Liquid solution concentration system comprising isolated subsystem and related methods |
| CN109350989A (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-19 | 广东莞绿环保工程有限公司 | 一种半循环节能蒸发结晶装置 |
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| US2858903A (en) * | 1955-01-11 | 1958-11-04 | Madeleine Fallon | Methods for the treatment of industrial aerosols |
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| AU2013290626A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
| BR112015000829A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
| US8496234B1 (en) | 2013-07-30 |
| CN104540564B (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
| CN104540564A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
| CL2015000026A1 (es) | 2015-09-04 |
| JP6005860B2 (ja) | 2016-10-12 |
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