ES2185514B1 - Planta para la obtencion de agua exenta de sal a partir de aguas marinas, a baja temperatura, con funcionamiento continuo y recuperacion de entalpia. - Google Patents

Planta para la obtencion de agua exenta de sal a partir de aguas marinas, a baja temperatura, con funcionamiento continuo y recuperacion de entalpia.

Info

Publication number
ES2185514B1
ES2185514B1 ES200102272A ES200102272A ES2185514B1 ES 2185514 B1 ES2185514 B1 ES 2185514B1 ES 200102272 A ES200102272 A ES 200102272A ES 200102272 A ES200102272 A ES 200102272A ES 2185514 B1 ES2185514 B1 ES 2185514B1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
plant
condenser
low temperature
evaporator
recovery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200102272A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2185514A1 (es
Inventor
Hernandez Fernando M Hernandez
Mazarambroz Bernabeu Fernandez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUIS BUGALLAL ORTIZ
Original Assignee
FERNANDEZ DE MAZARAMBROZ BERNABEU FRANCISCO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FERNANDEZ DE MAZARAMBROZ BERNABEU FRANCISCO filed Critical FERNANDEZ DE MAZARAMBROZ BERNABEU FRANCISCO
Priority to ES200102272A priority Critical patent/ES2185514B1/es
Priority to PCT/ES2002/000484 priority patent/WO2003033412A1/es
Priority to EP02779586A priority patent/EP1443025A1/en
Priority to US10/492,509 priority patent/US7381310B2/en
Publication of ES2185514A1 publication Critical patent/ES2185514A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2185514B1 publication Critical patent/ES2185514B1/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/10—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B01D3/343—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas
    • B01D3/346—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0006—Coils or serpentines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0009—Horizontal tubes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/08—Thin film evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/10—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
    • C02F1/12—Spray evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/16—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/18—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02—Temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/03—Pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/42—Liquid level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
    • Y10S159/02—Entrainment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
    • Y10S203/18—Control
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
    • Y10S203/19—Sidestream

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

Planta para la obtención de agua exenta de sal a partir de aguas marinas, a baja temperatura, con funcionamiento continuo y recuperación de entalpía. Planta para la desalinización de aguas marinas por el sistema de evaporación-condensación que funciona en proceso continuo, a baja temperatura y con recuperación de la energía aportada. Consta de un evaporador cilíndrico con gran superficie de evaporación y un condensador concéntrico con gran superficie. Se utiliza agua de mar para el enfriamiento del condensador y esta agua se envía al evaporador. Un ventilador de alta presión estática impulsa el vapor-aire en circuito cerrado entre evaporador y condensador y crea un gradiente de presión equivalente a la presión del vapor saturado a la temperatura de trabajo mediante tobera calibrada entre las dos zonas. El evaporador y condensador están aislados térmicamente entre sí y con el exterior.
ES200102272A 2001-10-13 2001-10-13 Planta para la obtencion de agua exenta de sal a partir de aguas marinas, a baja temperatura, con funcionamiento continuo y recuperacion de entalpia. Expired - Fee Related ES2185514B1 (es)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200102272A ES2185514B1 (es) 2001-10-13 2001-10-13 Planta para la obtencion de agua exenta de sal a partir de aguas marinas, a baja temperatura, con funcionamiento continuo y recuperacion de entalpia.
PCT/ES2002/000484 WO2003033412A1 (es) 2001-10-13 2002-10-11 Planta para la obtención de agua exenta de sal a partir de aguas marinas a baja temperatura con funcionamiento continuo y recuperación de entalpía
EP02779586A EP1443025A1 (en) 2001-10-13 2002-10-11 Installation used to obtain salt-free sea water at a low temperature with continuous operation and enthalpy recovery
US10/492,509 US7381310B2 (en) 2001-10-13 2002-10-11 Installation used to obtain salt-free sea water at a low temperature with continuous operation and enthalpy recovery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200102272A ES2185514B1 (es) 2001-10-13 2001-10-13 Planta para la obtencion de agua exenta de sal a partir de aguas marinas, a baja temperatura, con funcionamiento continuo y recuperacion de entalpia.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2185514A1 ES2185514A1 (es) 2003-04-16
ES2185514B1 true ES2185514B1 (es) 2004-01-01

Family

ID=8499169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200102272A Expired - Fee Related ES2185514B1 (es) 2001-10-13 2001-10-13 Planta para la obtencion de agua exenta de sal a partir de aguas marinas, a baja temperatura, con funcionamiento continuo y recuperacion de entalpia.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7381310B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1443025A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2185514B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2003033412A1 (es)

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US7897019B2 (en) * 2006-06-26 2011-03-01 Alan Dayton Akers Tower for the distillation of seawater
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US20080105531A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-08 Burke Francis P Methods and apparatus for signal processing associated with phase change distillation
US8202401B2 (en) * 2006-11-08 2012-06-19 Hydrologic Industries, Inc. Methods and apparatus for distillation using phase change energy
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US20120006759A1 (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-12 Ethan Brooke Method and system for removal of trihalomethane from water supplies
US9771278B2 (en) * 2010-10-11 2017-09-26 H2O Global Llc High efficiency, large scale desalination system
US8647477B2 (en) 2011-02-15 2014-02-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High-efficiency thermal-energy-driven water purification system
ES2401516B1 (es) 2011-03-22 2014-03-27 Universitat Politècnica De Catalunya Planta desalinizadora solar de agua de mar, salmueras o aguas residuales.
DE102011081007A1 (de) * 2011-08-16 2013-02-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Wiederaufbereitung eines Abwassers und Wasseraufbereitungsvorrichtung
US9772141B2 (en) * 2011-08-19 2017-09-26 Waterpointe-Global Method and apparatus for reclaiming heat during liquid purification using heat exchanges
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US9266748B1 (en) 2015-05-21 2016-02-23 Gradiant Corporation Transiently-operated desalination systems with heat recovery and associated methods
US10143936B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2018-12-04 Gradiant Corporation Systems including an apparatus comprising both a humidification region and a dehumidification region with heat recovery and/or intermediate injection
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US10294123B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2019-05-21 Gradiant Corporation Humidification-dehumidification systems and methods at low top brine temperatures
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RU171384U1 (ru) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-30 Закрытое акционерное общество "Южно-Уральский инновационно-технологический центр" (ЗАО "ЮУрИТЦ") Устройство для получения чистого пара
CN109502672B (zh) * 2018-12-04 2021-10-26 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 一种可拆洗海水淡化设备
CN110143634A (zh) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-20 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 一种基于太阳能的海水脱盐处理装置
CN110143633A (zh) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-20 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 一种海水淡化装置
CN110482633A (zh) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-22 宋怡佳 一种污水处理蒸发装置
CN111018026B (zh) * 2020-01-08 2024-06-21 浙江工业大学 一种蒸发器冷凝器双侧利用的热泵海水淡化装置
IT202000008176A1 (it) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-17 Alessandro Luigi Maria Vergani Apparecchiatura di desalinazione
CN113149107A (zh) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-23 程刚 小型风冷式蒸馏水制取装置
DE102022109435A1 (de) * 2022-04-19 2023-10-19 Oliver Kerschgens System zur wasseraufbereitung und entsalzung
CN115504535B (zh) * 2022-08-23 2023-08-25 安徽农业大学 一种丝瓜藤蒸汽生成体及其制备方法和丝瓜藤基海水淡化蒸发器
CN115650485B (zh) * 2022-10-21 2023-06-06 江苏省淡水水产研究所 一种水产养殖水处理用的节能环保水处理装置
CN116655037B (zh) * 2023-07-28 2023-10-03 海南中南标质量科学研究院有限公司 小型移动作业平台海水淡化处理系统

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7381310B2 (en) 2008-06-03
US20050011743A1 (en) 2005-01-20
EP1443025A1 (en) 2004-08-04
ES2185514A1 (es) 2003-04-16
WO2003033412A1 (es) 2003-04-24

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