CA2840080C - Compact, cold, superconducting isochronous cyclotron - Google Patents
Compact, cold, superconducting isochronous cyclotron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2840080C CA2840080C CA2840080A CA2840080A CA2840080C CA 2840080 C CA2840080 C CA 2840080C CA 2840080 A CA2840080 A CA 2840080A CA 2840080 A CA2840080 A CA 2840080A CA 2840080 C CA2840080 C CA 2840080C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- coils
- magnetic yoke
- superconducting
- ion
- median
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 92
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000657 niobium-tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001275 Niobium-titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Nb] RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910020073 MgB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJSMVPYGGLPWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium tin Chemical compound [Nb].[Sn] KJSMVPYGGLPWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021521 yttrium barium copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000134 Metallised film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001637516 Polygonia c-album Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000535 Tan II Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OSOKRZIXBNTTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Ca].[Cu].[Sr].[Bi] Chemical compound [O].[Ca].[Cu].[Sr].[Bi] OSOKRZIXBNTTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTGZYWWSOPEHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Cu].[Y].[Ba] Chemical compound [O].[Cu].[Y].[Ba] BTGZYWWSOPEHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PEQFPKIXNHTCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;niobium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Nb] PEQFPKIXNHTCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007435 diagnostic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H13/00—Magnetic resonance accelerators; Cyclotrons
- H05H13/005—Cyclotrons
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/178,421 US8558485B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | Compact, cold, superconducting isochronous cyclotron |
| US13/178,421 | 2011-07-07 | ||
| PCT/US2011/043483 WO2013006182A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-10 | Compact, cold, superconducting isochronous cyclotron |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2840080A1 CA2840080A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
| CA2840080C true CA2840080C (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=44629257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2840080A Active CA2840080C (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-10 | Compact, cold, superconducting isochronous cyclotron |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8558485B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2730152B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6021232B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103766006B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2840080C (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI559822B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013006182A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1019411A4 (fr) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-07-03 | Ion Beam Applic Sa | Moyen de modification du profil de champ magnetique dans un cyclotron. |
| WO2012055890A1 (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | Ion Beam Applications S.A. | Magnetic structure for circular ion accelerator |
| JP6277135B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-03 | 2018-02-07 | イオン・ビーム・アプリケーションズ・エス・アー | 等時性超伝導小型サイクロトロン用磁性構造体 |
| CN105103662B (zh) | 2012-09-28 | 2018-04-13 | 梅维昂医疗系统股份有限公司 | 磁场再生器 |
| US10254739B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2019-04-09 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Coil positioning system |
| US9545528B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2017-01-17 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Controlling particle therapy |
| WO2014052719A2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Adjusting energy of a particle beam |
| TWI604868B (zh) | 2012-09-28 | 2017-11-11 | 美威高能離子醫療系統公司 | 粒子加速器及質子治療系統 |
| EP2785154B1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-10-21 | Ion Beam Applications S.A. | Compact superconducting cyclotron |
| ES2436010B1 (es) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-09-12 | Centro De Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales Y Tecnológicas (Ciemat) | Ciclotrón clásico superconductor compacto |
| JP6096053B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-27 | 2017-03-15 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | サイクロトロン、及び荷電粒子線治療装置 |
| US8791656B1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-07-29 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Active return system |
| US9730308B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2017-08-08 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Particle accelerator that produces charged particles having variable energies |
| CN110237447B (zh) | 2013-09-27 | 2021-11-02 | 梅维昂医疗系统股份有限公司 | 粒子治疗系统 |
| US10675487B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2020-06-09 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Energy degrader enabling high-speed energy switching |
| US9962560B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2018-05-08 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Collimator and energy degrader |
| CN104784713A (zh) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-22 | 彭晟 | 一种超小型化的正电子、分子影像标记药物的制备装置 |
| US9661736B2 (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2017-05-23 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Scanning system for a particle therapy system |
| US10306745B2 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2019-05-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Accelerator and particle beam irradiation system |
| US10117320B2 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2018-10-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Accelerator and particle beam irradiation system |
| JP6529818B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-01 | 2019-06-12 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 超伝導サイクロトロン及び超伝導電磁石 |
| HK1246570B (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2020-01-03 | 安塔亚科技公司 | 具有超导颤振线圈和非磁性增强件的等时性回旋加速器 |
| US10786689B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2020-09-29 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Adaptive aperture |
| US9894747B2 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2018-02-13 | General Electric Company | Radio-frequency electrode and cyclotron configured to reduce radiation exposure |
| JP7059245B2 (ja) | 2016-07-08 | 2022-04-25 | メビオン・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド | 治療計画の決定 |
| CN106132063B (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-05-21 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种超导回旋加速器真空设备 |
| CN106132066B (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-07-06 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种超导回旋加速器的低温恒温器的密封结构 |
| CN106352218B (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 | 一种用于回旋加速器磁体的柔性调节支撑机构 |
| WO2018142495A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-01 | 2018-08-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 円形加速器 |
| JP7008286B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-01 | 2022-01-25 | 日立金属株式会社 | 挿入光源 |
| US11103730B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2021-08-31 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Automated treatment in particle therapy |
| EP3645111B1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2025-04-23 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Configurable collimator controlled using linear motors |
| JP6535705B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-06-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 粒子線治療装置 |
| CN107249248A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-13 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种超导回旋加速器液氦容器 |
| JP7311620B2 (ja) | 2019-03-08 | 2023-07-19 | メビオン・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド | 粒子線治療システムのためのコリメータおよびエネルギーデグレーダ |
| US20200404772A1 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-24 | Antaya Science & Technology | Compact Rare-Earth Superconducting Cyclotron |
| CN110993143A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 散裂中子源科学中心 | 一种紧凑型超导中子极化翻转器 |
| US11280850B2 (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2022-03-22 | Varian Medical Systems Particle Therapy Gmbh | Magnetic field concentrating and or guiding devices and methods |
| US11570880B2 (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2023-01-31 | Varian Medical Systems Particle Therapy Gmbh | Isochronous cyclotrons employing magnetic field concentrating or guiding sectors |
| US11750189B2 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2023-09-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Programmable and reprogrammable quantum circuit |
| JP7623186B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2025-01-28 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 超伝導電磁石、粒子加速器、及び粒子線治療装置 |
| CN115103505A (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-23 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 等时性加速器大径向范围内调变磁场梯度获得强聚焦方法 |
| CN115460759B (zh) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-03-24 | 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 | 回旋加速器 |
| GB2640666A (en) | 2024-04-30 | 2025-11-05 | Univ Manchester | Cyclotron |
| CN120916317A (zh) * | 2025-10-13 | 2025-11-07 | 兰州大学 | 一种传导冷却型超导等时性回旋加速器 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1948384A (en) | 1932-01-26 | 1934-02-20 | Research Corp | Method and apparatus for the acceleration of ions |
| US3175131A (en) | 1961-02-08 | 1965-03-23 | Richard J Burleigh | Magnet construction for a variable energy cyclotron |
| CA966893A (en) | 1973-06-19 | 1975-04-29 | Her Majesty In Right Of Canada As Represented By Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Superconducting cyclotron |
| US3925676A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1975-12-09 | Ca Atomic Energy Ltd | Superconducting cyclotron neutron source for therapy |
| JPH0679250B2 (ja) | 1987-03-19 | 1994-10-05 | フアナツク株式会社 | 軸速度出力方式 |
| JPH04334899A (ja) * | 1991-05-10 | 1992-11-20 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 荷電粒子偏向磁石 |
| BE1009669A3 (fr) | 1995-10-06 | 1997-06-03 | Ion Beam Applic Sa | Methode d'extraction de particules chargees hors d'un cyclotron isochrone et dispositif appliquant cette methode. |
| EP1069809A1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-17 | Ion Beam Applications S.A. | Isochronous cyclotron and method of extraction of charged particles from such cyclotron |
| JP2001085199A (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 荷電粒子用加速装置 |
| JP4202884B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-07 | 2008-12-24 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 周波数補償器及びその駆動方法 |
| US20070101742A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | Laskaris Evangelos T | A cooling system for superconducting magnets |
| WO2007084701A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Magnet structure for particle acceleration |
| JP5524494B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2014-06-18 | 学校法人早稲田大学 | 磁場形成装置及びこれを用いた粒子加速器 |
| JP5401198B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-03 | 2014-01-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 挿入光源装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-07-07 US US13/178,421 patent/US8558485B2/en active Active
- 2011-07-10 CN CN201180073296.4A patent/CN103766006B/zh active Active
- 2011-07-10 EP EP11738352.1A patent/EP2730152B1/en active Active
- 2011-07-10 WO PCT/US2011/043483 patent/WO2013006182A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-07-10 JP JP2014518531A patent/JP6021232B2/ja active Active
- 2011-07-10 CA CA2840080A patent/CA2840080C/en active Active
- 2011-08-30 TW TW100131046A patent/TWI559822B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI559822B (zh) | 2016-11-21 |
| CN103766006B (zh) | 2016-10-19 |
| CA2840080A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
| EP2730152B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
| JP6021232B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
| US20130009571A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
| TW201304619A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
| WO2013006182A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
| EP2730152A1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| JP2014518443A (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
| US8558485B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
| CN103766006A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2840080C (en) | Compact, cold, superconducting isochronous cyclotron | |
| US8525447B2 (en) | Compact cold, weak-focusing, superconducting cyclotron | |
| US11116996B2 (en) | High-intensity external ion injector | |
| JP5481070B2 (ja) | 粒子加速のための磁場生成方法、磁石構造体及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20160623 |