CA2829743C - High heat transfer rate reusable thermal protection system - Google Patents
High heat transfer rate reusable thermal protection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2829743C CA2829743C CA2829743A CA2829743A CA2829743C CA 2829743 C CA2829743 C CA 2829743C CA 2829743 A CA2829743 A CA 2829743A CA 2829743 A CA2829743 A CA 2829743A CA 2829743 C CA2829743 C CA 2829743C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- coolant
- temperature
- porous skin
- coolant flow
- reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 192
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 34
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/38—Constructions adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/26—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass heat exchangers or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/36—Structures adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space
- B64D13/006—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space the air being used to cool structural parts of the aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/52—Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids
- B64G1/58—Thermal protection, e.g. heat shields
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49352—Repairing, converting, servicing or salvaging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Critical Care (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/688,195 | 2012-11-28 | ||
| US13/688,195 US9493228B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | High heat transfer rate reusable thermal protection system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2829743A1 CA2829743A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CA2829743C true CA2829743C (en) | 2017-05-30 |
Family
ID=49683434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2829743A Active CA2829743C (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-10-08 | High heat transfer rate reusable thermal protection system |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9493228B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2738104B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6375109B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103847951B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2829743C (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2682099C2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2834149A1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2015-02-11 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Craft outer skin heat exchanger and method for manufacturing a craft outer skin heat exchanger |
| CN104326079B (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | 自适应主动热防护装置及飞行器 |
| FR3045012B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-12-08 | Airbus Operations Sas | Mat d'accrochage d'une turbomachine muni d'un element de protection thermique |
| CN105366028A (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | 一种飞机蒙皮热交换器 |
| US10591221B1 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2020-03-17 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Advanced cooling system using throttled internal cooling passage flow for a window assembly, and methods of fabrication and use thereof |
| US10408378B2 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | Raytheon Company | Three-dimensional multi-shell insulation |
| FR3081439A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-29 | Airbus Operations | Element d'aeronef comportant un bord d'attaque presentant un systeme pour prevenir le colmatage de trous realises dans le bord d'attaque |
| CN109736972B (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2024-06-07 | 北京星际荣耀空间科技股份有限公司 | 火箭底部热防护面板、液体火箭底部热防护系统及方法 |
| DE102019122426A1 (de) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-25 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Primärstrukturanordnung für einen Flugzeugaußenhautwärmetauscher, Flugzeug mit Primärstrukturanordnung und Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Flugzeugaußenhautwärmetauschers |
| US11745847B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2023-09-05 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling a leading edge of a high speed vehicle |
| US11407488B2 (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2022-08-09 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling a leading edge of a high speed vehicle |
| CN112944952A (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 中山大学 | 一种针对高温表面热防护与热控制的发汗冷却系统 |
| US11577817B2 (en) | 2021-02-11 | 2023-02-14 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling a leading edge of a high speed vehicle |
| US12110096B2 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2024-10-08 | The Boeing Company | Active cooling of windward surface of craft |
| CN116812153A (zh) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-09-29 | 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一九研究所 | 蒙皮冷却系统及航行器 |
| CN119239968A (zh) * | 2024-11-08 | 2025-01-03 | 西安交通大学 | 飞行器热端部件发汗冷却系统冷却剂稳定供给结构及方法 |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2941759A (en) * | 1957-01-14 | 1960-06-21 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Heat exchanger construction |
| US2908455A (en) * | 1957-04-11 | 1959-10-13 | United Aircraft Corp | Surface cooling means for aircraft |
| US3180111A (en) * | 1962-11-05 | 1965-04-27 | United Aircraft Corp | Combined insulating and cooling blanket |
| US3832290A (en) * | 1972-09-14 | 1974-08-27 | Nasa | Method of electroforming a rocket chamber |
| JPS5229214Y2 (enExample) * | 1973-02-02 | 1977-07-04 | ||
| JPS58119098U (ja) * | 1982-02-08 | 1983-08-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 誘導飛しよう体 |
| US4923146A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-05-08 | Textron Inc. | Cooling system for surfaces of high speed operating flight craft |
| US4991797A (en) | 1989-01-17 | 1991-02-12 | Northrop Corporation | Infrared signature reduction of aerodynamic surfaces |
| JPH0313770A (ja) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | 宇宙往還機等の冷媒用冷却装置および蒸発式熱交換器 |
| FR2688191B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-03 | 1994-05-27 | Aerospatiale | Dispositif de protection thermique utilisant la vaporisation et la surchauffe d'un liquide rechargeable. |
| FR2691209B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-18 | 1995-09-01 | Europ Propulsion | Enceinte contenant des gaz chauds refroidie par transpiration, notamment chambre propulsive de moteur-fusee, et procede de fabrication. |
| US5325880A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-07-05 | Tini Alloy Company | Shape memory alloy film actuated microvalve |
| US5865417A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-02-02 | Redwood Microsystems, Inc. | Integrated electrically operable normally closed valve |
| JP2000130379A (ja) | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 回転式圧縮機の吐出弁 |
| JP2002180562A (ja) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-26 | Sumitomo Constr Co Ltd | 建物の冷却構造 |
| US6626417B2 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-09-30 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Microfluidic valve and microactuator for a microvalve |
| US7011288B1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2006-03-14 | Microstar Technologies Llc | Microelectromechanical device with perpendicular motion |
| US7055781B2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-06-06 | The Boeing Company | Cooled insulation surface temperature control system |
| EP1496140A1 (de) | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schichtstruktur und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schichtstruktur |
| JP2005188421A (ja) | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 圧縮機 |
| DE102004024007B4 (de) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-10-11 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Flugzeugkomponente, insbesondere Flügel |
| US20060145020A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-07-06 | Buehler David B | Atmospheric entry thermal protection system |
| US7913928B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2011-03-29 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Adaptive structures, systems incorporating same and related methods |
| WO2007056267A2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-18 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Thermally actuated valves, photovoltaic cells and arrays comprising same, and methods for producing same |
| RU2310588C1 (ru) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-11-20 | Ростовский военный институт ракетных войск им. Главного маршала артиллерии М.И.Неделина | Активное теплозащитное покрытие корпуса летательного аппарата для защиты от воздействия объемных источников тепла и высокоскоростных кинетических ударников |
| US20090030399A1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Kamshad Raiszadeh | Drug Delivery Device and Method |
| JP2009133546A (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-18 | Nobuaki Akamine | 冷却マット |
-
2012
- 2012-11-28 US US13/688,195 patent/US9493228B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-10-08 CA CA2829743A patent/CA2829743C/en active Active
- 2013-10-29 RU RU2013148077A patent/RU2682099C2/ru active
- 2013-11-12 JP JP2013233723A patent/JP6375109B2/ja active Active
- 2013-11-19 EP EP13193545.4A patent/EP2738104B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-28 CN CN201310625033.0A patent/CN103847951B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016027288A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
| CN103847951A (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
| US20150354907A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
| EP2738104A3 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN103847951B (zh) | 2018-04-03 |
| RU2013148077A (ru) | 2015-05-10 |
| JP6375109B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
| EP2738104B1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
| US9493228B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
| CA2829743A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| RU2682099C2 (ru) | 2019-03-14 |
| EP2738104A2 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2829743C (en) | High heat transfer rate reusable thermal protection system | |
| US20150068703A1 (en) | Thermal management system and method of assembling the same | |
| Su et al. | A review of loop heat pipes for aircraft anti-icing applications | |
| US10228197B2 (en) | Variable heat rejection device | |
| US10161691B2 (en) | Multi-channel cooling plenum | |
| US7128532B2 (en) | Transpiration cooling system | |
| EP2631183B1 (en) | Pressure controlled thermal control device | |
| US20150001349A1 (en) | Cooling device for regulating the temperature of a heat source of a satellite, and method for producing the associated cooling device and satellite | |
| US11186387B2 (en) | Variable heat rejection device | |
| US20150027676A1 (en) | Craft outer skin heat exchanger and method for manufacturing a craft outer skin heat exchanger | |
| EP2333475B1 (en) | Cold plate comprising ceramic foam member | |
| US8240361B2 (en) | Combined thermal protection and surface temperature control system | |
| Boehrk et al. | Hot structure flight data of a faceted atmospheric reentry thermal protection system | |
| US20130327508A1 (en) | Cold plate assembly incorporating thermal heat spreader | |
| Chudej et al. | Instationary heat-constrained trajectory optimization of a hypersonic space vehicle by ODE–PDE-constrained optimal control | |
| US10717535B2 (en) | Two-phase type heat transfer device for heat sources operating at a wide temperature range | |
| US20100329887A1 (en) | Coolable gas turbine engine component | |
| Yendler et al. | New approach for thermal protection system of a probe during entry | |
| US10690280B2 (en) | High efficiency air heater | |
| Paris et al. | Thermal Design of the Mars Science Laboratory Powered Descent Vehicle | |
| Chang et al. | Operation of the liquid-metal heat pipe in applications involving aerodynamic heating | |
| Arunachalam et al. | ACTIVE COOLING SYSTEM DESIGN FOR HYPERSONIC PLANE. | |
| Dorrington | Propulsive efficiency of hypersonic external burning | |
| Glass | Hampton, VA | |
| KR20050091660A (ko) | 액체수소·액체산소·액체연료산화제/플루토늄단열재타일·내열내한단열재보호갭필러·변형방지패드·냉방장치·알루미늄층 단열재보호·냉방장치·비행용·제트엔진난방장치 최고영상·최저영하·자동온도조절지구·우주행성·직행·우주왕복선·초음속·비행기/여객기/유인승여객전용여객비행기/화물운송비행기 및초음속비행기/유인승여객전용여객비행기. |