CA2820097C - Flue gas scrubbing - Google Patents
Flue gas scrubbing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2820097C CA2820097C CA2820097A CA2820097A CA2820097C CA 2820097 C CA2820097 C CA 2820097C CA 2820097 A CA2820097 A CA 2820097A CA 2820097 A CA2820097 A CA 2820097A CA 2820097 C CA2820097 C CA 2820097C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- flue gas
- copper
- lime
- clay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 27
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 49
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 47
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical group O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- -1 cationic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052955 covellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005203 dry scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWKKUWBBCHHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;sulfide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[S-2] TWKKUWBBCHHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001144 powder X-ray diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005200 wet scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical compound [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LTJSXGVQCAVSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K+].[K+].[S-][S-] Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[S-][S-] LTJSXGVQCAVSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCLTMKHOXVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O.[Si+4] Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O.[Si+4] YZCLTMKHOXVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- COOGPNLGKIHLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium sulfide Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2] COOGPNLGKIHLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIJGNTRUPZPVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarbothioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UIJGNTRUPZPVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEETYPHYGZQVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCC(=O)OCC DEETYPHYGZQVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940108925 copper gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YRNNKGFMTBWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) perchlorate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O YRNNKGFMTBWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) triflate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HFDWIMBEIXDNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diformate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HFDWIMBEIXDNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BXZCTOIDCRWONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound [Cu+2].NCCN BXZCTOIDCRWONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- QENHCSSJTJWZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium sulfide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[S-2] QENHCSSJTJWZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IRPLSAGFWHCJIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenecopper Chemical compound [Se]=[Cu] IRPLSAGFWHCJIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium disulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-][S-] SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052569 sulfide mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
- B01D53/10—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents
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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/025—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with wetted adsorbents; Chromatography
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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3000330A CA3000330A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-05 | Flue gas scrubbing |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| US13/017,539 | 2011-01-31 | ||
| US13/017,539 US8420561B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2011-01-31 | Flue gas scrubbing |
| PCT/US2011/046726 WO2012106007A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-05 | Flue gas scrubbing |
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| CA3000330A Division CA3000330A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-05 | Flue gas scrubbing |
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| CA3000330A Abandoned CA3000330A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-05 | Flue gas scrubbing |
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| CA3000330A Abandoned CA3000330A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-05 | Flue gas scrubbing |
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| EP (2) | EP2670510B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5923526B2 (enExample) |
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| US8268744B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-09-18 | Amcol International Corporation | High shear method for manufacturing a synthetic smectite mineral |
| US8420561B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2013-04-16 | Amcol International Corporation | Flue gas scrubbing |
| GB2547364B8 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2017-11-29 | The Queen's Univ Of Belfast | Process for removing metals from hydrocarbons |
| US9227172B2 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2016-01-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Silica containing basic sorbent for acid gas removal |
| WO2013052876A1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Nalco Company | Gas stream treatment process |
| US9802154B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-10-31 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process for sulfur dioxide, hydrochloric acid and mercury mediation |
| US8992868B2 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2015-03-31 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Dry processes, apparatus compositions and systems for reducing mercury, sulfur oxides and HCl |
| US10166507B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2019-01-01 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process for hydrochloric acid mediation |
| CN104822433A (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 燃料技术公司 | 用于减少硫氧化物和HCl的干法、装置、组合物和系统 |
| WO2014015122A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Novinda Corp. | Enhanced fly ash collection |
| DE102012214065A1 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Quecksilber aus Rauchgas in einem Nasswäscher |
| US9387434B2 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2016-07-12 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Mercury sorbents |
| US9289721B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2016-03-22 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process and apparatus for improving the operation of wet scrubbers |
| CN105142758A (zh) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-12-09 | 燃料技术公司 | 用于降低HCl和/或和硫氧化物排放的方法、设备、组合物和系统 |
| US20160030915A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-02-04 | Novinda Corporation | Supported Sulfides for Mercury Capture |
| AU2014248855A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-01 | Novinda Corporation | Multicomponent compositions for mercury removal |
| US9399597B2 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2016-07-26 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Ash compositions recovered from coal combustion gases having reduced emissions of HCI and/or mercury |
| US9446351B2 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2016-09-20 | Milliken & Company | Filtration medium and process for filtering a fluid stream |
| GB201322464D0 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-02-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Method for preparing a sorbent |
| GB201322462D0 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-02-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Method for preparing a sorbent |
| WO2016184518A1 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-24 | S.A. Lhoist Recherche Et Developpement | Lime-based sorbent composition for mercury removal and its manufacturing process |
| US10124290B2 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2018-11-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Complexation and removal of mercury from flue gas desulfurization systems |
| AU2016343711A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-03-29 | Amcol International Corporation | Improved method of making a mercury sorbent |
| CN106822972A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 山东联星能源集团有限公司 | 一种空气净化剂的制备方法 |
| CN111097374B (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-05-06 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 载氧+吸附复合功能材料的制备方法及其在水体修复中的应用 |
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| CN113731113B (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-05-17 | 北京工大环能科技有限公司 | 一种用于降低燃煤电站空气预热器硫酸氢铵堵塞的系统 |
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- 2011-08-05 JP JP2013551958A patent/JP5923526B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2011-08-05 PL PL14189118T patent/PL2870990T3/pl unknown
- 2011-08-05 MX MX2013008784A patent/MX2013008784A/es active IP Right Grant
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| CA2820097A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
| JP2014508638A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
| US20110123422A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
| CA3000330A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
| WO2012106007A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
| AU2011357684A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
| US8420561B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
| EP2870990A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| MX2013008784A (es) | 2014-02-06 |
| PL2870990T3 (pl) | 2017-09-29 |
| CN103313770A (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103313770B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
| KR20130141591A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
| EP2670510A1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| EP2870990B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
| PL2670510T3 (pl) | 2015-07-31 |
| MX340227B (es) | 2016-07-01 |
| AU2011357684B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
| BR112013013784A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
| JP5923526B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
| KR101986270B1 (ko) | 2019-06-05 |
| EP2670510B1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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