CA2812552C - Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive - Google Patents
Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2812552C CA2812552C CA2812552A CA2812552A CA2812552C CA 2812552 C CA2812552 C CA 2812552C CA 2812552 A CA2812552 A CA 2812552A CA 2812552 A CA2812552 A CA 2812552A CA 2812552 C CA2812552 C CA 2812552C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- voltage
- conductor
- polyolefin
- polymeric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- FIPTYOFKSOWKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenoxybenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 FIPTYOFKSOWKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZVSKZLHKADLHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzanilide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZVSKZLHKADLHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 33
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940095050 propylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KVOZXXSUSRZIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prop-2-enylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CCC1CCCCC1 KVOZXXSUSRZIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010346 Very Low Density Polyethylene (VLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylidenebutanoyloxy)ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)CC QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000736 Amomum maximum Species 0.000 description 1
- HCAWNQIQDRHBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)O.[SiH4].C=C Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)O.[SiH4].C=C HCAWNQIQDRHBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000005572 Syzygium cordatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006650 Syzygium cordatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001485 cycloalkadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001941 electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical compound C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005043 ethylene-methyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/06—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C09D123/06—Polyethene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/307—Other macromolecular compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3034833A CA3034833C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-23 | Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38826010P | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | |
| US61/388,260 | 2010-09-30 | ||
| PCT/US2011/052916 WO2012044521A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-23 | Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3034833A Division CA3034833C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-23 | Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2812552A1 CA2812552A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| CA2812552C true CA2812552C (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=44736102
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2812552A Active CA2812552C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-23 | Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive |
| CA3034833A Active CA3034833C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-23 | Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3034833A Active CA3034833C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-23 | Polymeric compositions with voltage stabilizer additive |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20130186670A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP3133113B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5793571B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101856268B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN103221470B (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2812552C (enExample) |
| MX (2) | MX351940B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI507461B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012044521A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2886595B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2016-04-20 | Borealis AG | Polyolefin composition for medium/high/extra high voltage cables comprising benzil-type voltage stabiliser |
| AR099038A1 (es) | 2014-01-08 | 2016-06-22 | General Cable Tech Corp | Conductor aéreo recubierto |
| CN106663500A (zh) | 2014-08-05 | 2017-05-10 | 通用线缆技术公司 | 用于架空导体的含氟共聚物涂料 |
| EP3374453B1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2020-01-08 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Cables coated with fluorocopolymer coatings |
| EP3261096A1 (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-27 | Borealis AG | Cable and composition |
| CN109328211B (zh) | 2016-06-21 | 2024-08-06 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 具有有利的热机械性能和电气特性的用于电线和电缆应用的聚合物组合物 |
| EP3261093B1 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2023-08-02 | Borealis AG | Cable with advantageous electrical properties |
| EP3494263A2 (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2019-06-12 | SeeScan, Inc. | High frequency ac-powered drain cleaning and inspection apparatus & methods |
| CN108879496A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | 一种提高电缆附件界面击穿强度的方法 |
| CN113746035B (zh) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-12-09 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种预制式电缆附件橡胶应力控制体界面耐电压性能改善方法 |
| EP4237483A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2023-09-06 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polyolefin formulation |
| CN113527122B (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-12-19 | 万华化学（宁波）有限公司 | 直/交流高压电缆绝缘料电压稳定剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| TW202309109A (zh) | 2021-08-04 | 2023-03-01 | 美商陶氏全球科技有限責任公司 | 含有電壓穩定劑化合物之組合之聚烯烴配方 |
| CA3226691A1 (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | Xindi Yu | Polyolefin formulation containing crotophenone compound |
| CN115594978B (zh) * | 2022-10-29 | 2024-03-05 | 江苏加富新材料科技有限公司 | 一种耐高压绝缘橡胶板及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB1128724A (en) * | 1966-05-30 | 1968-10-02 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Process for producing crystalline homopolymers or copolymers of olefin |
| US3445394A (en) | 1967-06-27 | 1969-05-20 | Simplex Wire & Cable Co | Voltage stabilized solid polyolefin dielectric |
| US3522183A (en) | 1968-05-07 | 1970-07-28 | Simplex Wire & Cable Co | Solid dielectric polyolefin compositions containing various voltage stabilizers |
| US3542684A (en) * | 1968-10-02 | 1970-11-24 | Simplex Wire & Cable Co | Voltage stabilized polyolefin dielectric compositions using liquid-aromatic compounds and voltage stabilizing additives |
| US3644267A (en) * | 1970-01-28 | 1972-02-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Low-viscosity high-strength thermoplastic adhesive |
| JPS4917013B1 (enExample) * | 1970-06-16 | 1974-04-26 | ||
| GB1448489A (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1976-09-08 | Siemens Ag | Manufacture of elongate plastic structures and to polyethylene compositions for use therein |
| JPS5112058B2 (enExample) | 1973-07-03 | 1976-04-15 | ||
| JPS574663B2 (enExample) * | 1974-06-13 | 1982-01-27 | ||
| JPS5172000A (ja) * | 1974-12-17 | 1976-06-22 | Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd | Yushinpurasuchitsukuzetsuendenkikiki |
| JPS5240547A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-03-29 | Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd | Electrical insulating polymer compositions |
| JPS5759938A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-04-10 | Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd | Electrical insulation composition with improved |
| JPH02204910A (ja) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-14 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 絶縁ケーブル |
| JPH03273042A (ja) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-12-04 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 電線・ケーブル用電気絶縁物 |
| US5272236A (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1993-12-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantially linear olefin polymers |
| US5246783A (en) | 1991-08-15 | 1993-09-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Electrical devices comprising polymeric insulating or semiconducting members |
| US5278272A (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1994-01-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantialy linear olefin polymers |
| US5783638A (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1998-07-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantially linear ethylene polymers |
| AU4737997A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-17 | Cabot Corporation | Silica coated carbon blacks |
| US6496629B2 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2002-12-17 | Tycom (Us) Inc. | Undersea telecommunications cable |
| US6696154B2 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2004-02-24 | Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A. | Cable, in particular for transport or distribution of electrical energy and insulating composition |
| US6879861B2 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2005-04-12 | Medtronic, Inc. | Polymeric materials with improved dielectric breakdown strength |
| US20080261722A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2008-10-23 | Bulpett David A | Compositions for use in golf balls |
| US6714707B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2004-03-30 | Alcatel | Optical cable housing an optical unit surrounded by a plurality of gel layers |
| JP5437819B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-15 | 2014-03-12 | ユニオン カーバイド ケミカルズ アンド プラスティックス テクノロジー エルエルシー | 電気トリーイングが抑制されたケーブル絶縁材 |
| US20080269416A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-30 | Timberlake Larry D | Flame retardant halogenated polymer compositions |
| US8785553B2 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2014-07-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Moisture curable propylene-α-olefin copolymers |
| EP2072576B1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2010-04-28 | Borealis Technology OY | Cable layer of modified soft polypropylene |
| DE602007008925D1 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-10-14 | Borealis Tech Oy | Polyolefinzusammensetzung für Mitte-/Hoch-/Höchstspannungskabel mit verbesserter elektrischer Durchbruchfestigkeit |
| ES2376599T3 (es) | 2008-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Borealis Ag | Composición de poliolefina para cables de tensión media/alta/extra alta que comprenden un estabilizador de tensión de tipo benzofenona. |
| US8357738B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2013-01-22 | Chemtura Corporation | Flame retardant halogenated phenyl ether blends |
-
2011
- 2011-09-23 US US13/822,114 patent/US20130186670A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-23 EP EP16186769.2A patent/EP3133113B1/en active Active
- 2011-09-23 EP EP11764446.8A patent/EP2622009B1/en active Active
- 2011-09-23 MX MX2013003503A patent/MX351940B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-23 CN CN201180055145.6A patent/CN103221470B/zh active Active
- 2011-09-23 MX MX2017007316A patent/MX362749B/es unknown
- 2011-09-23 KR KR1020137008002A patent/KR101856268B1/ko active Active
- 2011-09-23 JP JP2013531672A patent/JP5793571B2/ja active Active
- 2011-09-23 CN CN201410387962.7A patent/CN104212022B/zh active Active
- 2011-09-23 CA CA2812552A patent/CA2812552C/en active Active
- 2011-09-23 CA CA3034833A patent/CA3034833C/en active Active
- 2011-09-23 WO PCT/US2011/052916 patent/WO2012044521A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-29 TW TW100135252A patent/TWI507461B/zh active
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 JP JP2015158022A patent/JP6122077B2/ja active Active
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2016
- 2016-05-26 US US15/165,623 patent/US10163545B2/en active Active
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2018
- 2018-03-26 US US15/935,173 patent/US10622117B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2622009A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| US20160276061A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
| JP2013544907A (ja) | 2013-12-19 |
| CN103221470A (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
| JP5793571B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
| EP3133113A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN103221470B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
| TW201224030A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
| US20130186670A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
| US20180218806A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
| KR101856268B1 (ko) | 2018-05-09 |
| KR20130139891A (ko) | 2013-12-23 |
| EP3133113B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| US10622117B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
| CA2812552A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| US10163545B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
| MX362749B (es) | 2019-02-07 |
| CA3034833A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| JP2016047916A (ja) | 2016-04-07 |
| CN104212022A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
| JP6122077B2 (ja) | 2017-04-26 |
| TWI507461B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
| CA3034833C (en) | 2020-10-27 |
| MX351940B (es) | 2017-11-03 |
| MX2013003503A (es) | 2013-05-20 |
| EP2622009B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
| CN104212022B (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
| WO2012044521A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
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Effective date: 20160920 |