CA2783566C - Programmable electrical stimulation of the foot muscles - Google Patents
Programmable electrical stimulation of the foot muscles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2783566C CA2783566C CA2783566A CA2783566A CA2783566C CA 2783566 C CA2783566 C CA 2783566C CA 2783566 A CA2783566 A CA 2783566A CA 2783566 A CA2783566 A CA 2783566A CA 2783566 C CA2783566 C CA 2783566C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- foot
- electrodes
- muscles
- signal generator
- electrical current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008320 venous blood flow Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010048591 Post thrombotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000002972 tibial nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001590 sural nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000001255 hallux Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000454 fifth toe Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002646 transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000453 second toe Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004345 peroneal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000004043 venous thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028347 Muscle twitching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030124 Oedema peripheral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024248 Vascular System injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012339 Vascular injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001142 back Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003871 fifth metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007383 nerve stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037324 pain perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001137 tarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000457 tarsus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002282 venous insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36003—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of motor muscles, e.g. for walking assistance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0452—Specially adapted for transcutaneous muscle stimulation [TMS]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0456—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/326—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for promoting growth of cells, e.g. bone cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36021—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treatment of pain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/3603—Control systems
- A61N1/36031—Control systems using physiological parameters for adjustment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/3603—Control systems
- A61N1/36034—Control systems specified by the stimulation parameters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00345—Vascular system
- A61B2018/00404—Blood vessels other than those in or around the heart
- A61B2018/0041—Removal of thrombosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/687,935 | 2010-01-15 | ||
| US12/687,935 US20110178572A1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2010-01-15 | Programmable electrical stimulation of the foot muscles |
| PCT/US2010/053351 WO2011087539A1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2010-10-20 | Programmable electrical stimulation of the foot muscles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2783566A1 CA2783566A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| CA2783566C true CA2783566C (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=44278104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2783566A Active CA2783566C (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2010-10-20 | Programmable electrical stimulation of the foot muscles |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20110178572A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP3272393A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2013517049A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20120127597A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102686268B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012016976A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2783566C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011087539A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10213593B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2019-02-26 | Stimmed Llc | Method and apparatus for noninvasive inhibition of deep vein thrombosis |
| WO2014183790A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | Koc Universitesi | A system for decreasing the blood flow of a targeted organ's artery with an electrical stimulation |
| RU2016109027A (ru) | 2013-09-17 | 2017-10-23 | Райзинг Тайд Фаундэйшн | Аппарат электрической стимуляции вен, соответствующий способ и применения аппарата |
| AU2015318552B2 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2020-07-09 | Biotechnology & Health Innovations Inc. | Apparatus and method for prevention and mitigation of deep vein thrombosis |
| CN107106841B (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2021-06-25 | 阿文特公司 | 经由胫后神经刺激来监测和治疗病症的方法和系统 |
| US20170361091A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-12-21 | University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Devices, Systems and Methods for Treating Urological and Gastrointestinal Disorders by Electrical Stimulation of the Foot |
| EP3253446A4 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2018-08-08 | Novintum Medical Technology GmbH | Venous electrical stimulation apparatus and methods and uses thereof |
| EP3383484B1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2020-08-12 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Wearable non-invasive apparatus for enhancing lower limbs venous return of a subject |
| CN119909313A (zh) | 2016-06-23 | 2025-05-02 | 凯斯勒基金会有限公司 | 睾酮替代疗法与神经肌肉刺激组合 |
| AU2019333201B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2022-04-14 | Avation Medical, Inc. | System, method, and apparatus for applying transcutaneous electrical stimulation |
| WO2020190478A1 (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-09-24 | Avation Medical, Inc. | System, method, and apparatus for applying transcutaneous electrical stimulation |
| EP3981328A1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-13 | Nordic-Neurostim ApS | Apparatus and method for training and assisting gait of a person |
| DE102020132844B3 (de) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-05-19 | Protronic Innovative Steuerungselektronik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Muskelstimulation |
| CN115607831A (zh) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-17 | 上海新微技术研发中心有限公司 | 体戴式神经肌肉刺激治疗仪及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3204637A (en) * | 1963-02-07 | 1965-09-07 | Erich J Frank | Stimulating apparatus |
| US3344792A (en) * | 1965-01-13 | 1967-10-03 | Franklin F Offner | Method of muscular stimulation in human beings to aid in walking |
| US3472233A (en) * | 1966-12-02 | 1969-10-14 | Robert I Sarbacher | Electrical muscle stimulator |
| JPS5616302U (enExample) * | 1979-07-17 | 1981-02-13 | ||
| US4509521A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1985-04-09 | Barry Terrence J | Headache relief method |
| US4558704A (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-12-17 | Wright State University | Hand control system |
| US4580569A (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1986-04-08 | Wright State University | Apparatus and method for muscle stimulation |
| US4622973A (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-11-18 | Empi, Inc. | Programmable functional electrical stimulation system |
| JPS61174946U (enExample) * | 1985-04-18 | 1986-10-31 | ||
| DE3916994A1 (de) * | 1989-05-24 | 1990-11-29 | Ehrly Albrecht | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbesserung des venoesen blutrueckflusses im beinvenensystem |
| US5097833A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1992-03-24 | Campos James M | Transcutaneous electrical nerve and/or muscle stimulator |
| US5342410A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1994-08-30 | Eric Braverman | Apparatus and method for increasing the amplitude of P300 waves in the human brain |
| US5358513A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-10-25 | Medtronic, Inc. | Parameter selection and electrode placement of neuromuscular electrical stimulation apparatus |
| US5562718A (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1996-10-08 | Palermo; Francis X. | Electronic neuromuscular stimulation device |
| US5643332A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-07-01 | Neuromotion Inc. | Assembly for functional electrical stimulation during movement |
| US5643331A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-07-01 | Katz; Amiram | Method and device for prevention of deep vein thrombosis |
| US5674262A (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1997-10-07 | Kinetic Concepts, Inc. | Pneumatic compression and functional electric stimulation device and method using the same |
| US5782893A (en) | 1996-02-26 | 1998-07-21 | J.D. Medical, Inc. | Neuromuscular electrical stimulator for deep vein thrombosis treatment |
| US5674261A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-07 | Smith; Cleveland S. | S-shaped electrotherapy massage stick |
| US6132387A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2000-10-17 | Neurometrix, Inc. | Neuromuscular electrode |
| US6002965A (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-14 | Katz; Amiram | Self applied device and method for prevention of deep vein thrombosis |
| DE19904352C1 (de) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-10 | Indena Spa | Lipide enthaltender Soja-Extrakt, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und pharmazeutische bzw. kosmetische Zusammensetzung sowie deren Verwendung zur Prävention oder Behandlung von trockener Haut |
| JP3545992B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-29 | 2004-07-21 | 伊藤超短波株式会社 | 電気刺激による筋肉トレーニング装置及びその使用方法 |
| US6871099B1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2005-03-22 | Advanced Bionics Corporation | Fully implantable microstimulator for spinal cord stimulation as a therapy for chronic pain |
| US6725086B2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2004-04-20 | Draeger Medical Systems, Inc. | Method and system for monitoring sedation, paralysis and neural-integrity |
| US6615080B1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-09-02 | John Duncan Unsworth | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the foot muscles for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism |
| WO2004093642A2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-04 | New England Medical Center Hospitals, Inc. | Detecting ischemia |
| US20060085047A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | Unsworth John D | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the foot muscles for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism with motion detection control |
| GB0425632D0 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2004-12-22 | Bioaccelerate Ltd | Device |
| US20060172230A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Method and composition for reducing waste in photo-imaging applications |
| CN201001437Y (zh) * | 2006-10-22 | 2008-01-09 | 颜怀伟 | 解除静电及危害金属电极鞋 |
| US7949403B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2011-05-24 | Accelerated Care Plus Corp. | Electrical stimulation device and method for the treatment of neurological disorders |
-
2010
- 2010-01-15 US US12/687,935 patent/US20110178572A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-20 EP EP17187432.4A patent/EP3272393A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-20 WO PCT/US2010/053351 patent/WO2011087539A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-20 JP JP2012548933A patent/JP2013517049A/ja active Pending
- 2010-10-20 EP EP10843391.3A patent/EP2523721B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-10-20 CA CA2783566A patent/CA2783566C/en active Active
- 2010-10-20 BR BR112012016976A patent/BR112012016976A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-20 KR KR1020127021235A patent/KR20120127597A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-20 CN CN201080060029.9A patent/CN102686268B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 US US15/204,625 patent/US20170113037A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 US US15/674,332 patent/US20170333707A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011087539A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| US20110178572A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| EP2523721A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
| US20170113037A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
| CN102686268A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
| US20170333707A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| EP3272393A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
| JP2013517049A (ja) | 2013-05-16 |
| EP2523721A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| BR112012016976A2 (pt) | 2016-04-12 |
| EP2523721B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
| CA2783566A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| KR20120127597A (ko) | 2012-11-22 |
| CN102686268B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2783566C (en) | Programmable electrical stimulation of the foot muscles | |
| US10213593B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for noninvasive inhibition of deep vein thrombosis | |
| US20060085047A1 (en) | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the foot muscles for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism with motion detection control | |
| US20110232134A1 (en) | Asynchronously vibrating device for use with footwear and methods of use | |
| EP2863985B1 (en) | Device for increasing microcirculation | |
| US20180028116A1 (en) | Proprioceptive enhancement device and method of use | |
| KR102122413B1 (ko) | 장착형 보행 신경근 전기 자극 장치 및 방법, 상기 방법을 수행하기 위한 저장 매체 | |
| US20140018897A1 (en) | Percutaneous neurostimulator | |
| KR100393885B1 (ko) | 저주파 치료 장치 | |
| EP3305362A2 (en) | Method and apparatus for noninvasive inhibition of deep vein thrombosis | |
| US20150127065A1 (en) | Percutaneous neurostimulator | |
| JP7214956B2 (ja) | 靴下 | |
| KR200327780Y1 (ko) | 신발용 발바닥 압압장치 | |
| KR200370778Y1 (ko) | 중풍환자용 보행 보조장치 | |
| RU2104061C1 (ru) | Способ восстановления двигательного церебрального дефекта | |
| KR20210001236U (ko) | 치매예방을 위한 경혈 전기자극 신발 | |
| KR20050004488A (ko) | 신발용 발바닥 압압장치 | |
| KR20110134120A (ko) | 성장 촉진용 실내화 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20151019 |