CA2739498C - Systeme et procede de gazeification avec addition etagee de bouillie - Google Patents

Systeme et procede de gazeification avec addition etagee de bouillie Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2739498C
CA2739498C CA2739498A CA2739498A CA2739498C CA 2739498 C CA2739498 C CA 2739498C CA 2739498 A CA2739498 A CA 2739498A CA 2739498 A CA2739498 A CA 2739498A CA 2739498 C CA2739498 C CA 2739498C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
stream
lower section
reactor
carbonaceous material
reactor lower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2739498A
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English (en)
Other versions
CA2739498A1 (fr
Inventor
David L. Breton
Albert C. Tsang
Max Thompson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CB&I Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Lummus Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lummus Technology Inc filed Critical Lummus Technology Inc
Publication of CA2739498A1 publication Critical patent/CA2739498A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2739498C publication Critical patent/CA2739498C/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J10/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/04—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of powdered coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un système et un procédé pour gazéifier une charge d'alimentation carbonée avec addition étagée de bouillie de façon à empêcher la formation de goudron qui provoque des problèmes de dépôt. Une matière carbonée solide sèche est partiellement brûlée, puis pyrolysée conjointement avec un premier courant de bouillie comprenant une matière carbonée en deux sections de réacteur séparées, permettant ainsi de donner des produits de mélange comprenant un gaz de synthèse. Le second courant de bouillie comprenant une matière carbonée particulaire est adressé à une unité de séchage en aval d'une zone de récupération de chaleur conjointement avec le produit de mélange quittant la zone de récupération de chaleur. La température finale résultante de produits de mélange et de la matière carbonée particulaire séchée de second stage est entre 450 et 550°F, une plage de température qui ne favorise typiquement pas l'émission d'espèces de goudron de masse moléculaire élevée.
CA2739498A 2008-12-17 2009-12-17 Systeme et procede de gazeification avec addition etagee de bouillie Active CA2739498C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13831208P 2008-12-17 2008-12-17
US61/138,312 2008-12-17
US12/640,226 2009-12-17
PCT/US2009/068546 WO2010080525A2 (fr) 2008-12-17 2009-12-17 Système et procédé de gazéification avec addition étagée de bouillie
US12/640,226 US7959829B2 (en) 2008-12-17 2009-12-17 Gasification system and process with staged slurry addition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2739498A1 CA2739498A1 (fr) 2010-07-15
CA2739498C true CA2739498C (fr) 2014-03-25

Family

ID=42239406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2739498A Active CA2739498C (fr) 2008-12-17 2009-12-17 Systeme et procede de gazeification avec addition etagee de bouillie

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US7959829B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2379444B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5759901B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101622428B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102257105B (fr)
AU (1) AU2009335785B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2739498C (fr)
PL (1) PL2379444T3 (fr)
SA (1) SA109300762B1 (fr)
TW (2) TWI449781B (fr)
WO (1) WO2010080525A2 (fr)

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US8696774B2 (en) * 2010-01-07 2014-04-15 General Electric Company Gasification system and method using fuel injectors
US20110284359A1 (en) 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 Uop Llc Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas
US8499702B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2013-08-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Char-handling processes in a pyrolysis system
DE102010045537A1 (de) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-15 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas
EP2635657B1 (fr) * 2010-11-02 2018-12-26 Keki Hormusji Gharda Procédé destiné à obtenir des produits pétrochimiques à partir de charges carbonées
US9441887B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-09-13 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis
US8689709B2 (en) * 2011-05-04 2014-04-08 Southern Company Oxycombustion in transport oxy-combustor
US8834834B2 (en) * 2011-07-21 2014-09-16 Enerkem, Inc. Use of char particles in the production of synthesis gas and in hydrocarbon reforming
US9347005B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2016-05-24 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US9044727B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2015-06-02 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10041667B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2018-08-07 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same
US10400175B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2019-09-03 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US9109177B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2015-08-18 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Systems and methods for renewable fuel
US8540897B1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-09-24 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Water quench for gasifier
CA2877691C (fr) 2012-06-26 2018-06-12 Lummus Technology Inc. Gazeification a deux etages avec double refroidissement
US9670413B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2017-06-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass
US9102882B2 (en) 2012-09-04 2015-08-11 General Electric Company Gasification system and method
KR101890951B1 (ko) 2012-12-20 2018-08-22 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 합성 가스 및 고품위 석탄의 동시 생산을 위한 건조 및 가스화 통합 공정
US9404055B2 (en) * 2013-01-31 2016-08-02 General Electric Company System and method for the preparation of coal water slurries
WO2014132230A1 (fr) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-04 How Kiap Gueh Gazéificateur pour métal fondu
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EP3694958A1 (fr) 2017-10-12 2020-08-19 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Procédé de réduction de la teneur en goudron dans un gaz de pyrolyse

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI558807B (zh) 2016-11-21
US8088188B2 (en) 2012-01-03
WO2010080525A3 (fr) 2010-12-09
TW201504420A (zh) 2015-02-01
SA109300762B1 (ar) 2014-03-13
KR101622428B1 (ko) 2016-05-18
WO2010080525A2 (fr) 2010-07-15
CN102257105B (zh) 2015-11-25
US20110182778A1 (en) 2011-07-28
TW201033349A (en) 2010-09-16
JP2012512318A (ja) 2012-05-31
US20100148122A1 (en) 2010-06-17
PL2379444T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
AU2009335785A1 (en) 2010-07-15
TWI449781B (zh) 2014-08-21
AU2009335785A8 (en) 2012-03-22
AU2009335785B2 (en) 2015-05-28
CA2739498A1 (fr) 2010-07-15
JP5759901B2 (ja) 2015-08-05
US7959829B2 (en) 2011-06-14
EP2379444B1 (fr) 2017-02-15
EP2379444A2 (fr) 2011-10-26
KR20110103391A (ko) 2011-09-20
CN102257105A (zh) 2011-11-23

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