CA2725078A1 - Sterilization process challenge device and method - Google Patents
Sterilization process challenge device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2725078A1 CA2725078A1 CA2725078A CA2725078A CA2725078A1 CA 2725078 A1 CA2725078 A1 CA 2725078A1 CA 2725078 A CA2725078 A CA 2725078A CA 2725078 A CA2725078 A CA 2725078A CA 2725078 A1 CA2725078 A1 CA 2725078A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- solid body
- sterilant
- walls
- container
- sterilization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 270
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 263
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 256
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 94
- 229920004943 Delrin® Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000219289 Silene Species 0.000 description 12
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000800755 Naja oxiana Alpha-elapitoxin-Nno2a Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001536374 Indicator indicator Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
- A61L2/28—Devices for testing the effectiveness or completeness of sterilisation, e.g. indicators which change colour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/22—Testing for sterility conditions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5051308P | 2008-05-05 | 2008-05-05 | |
| US61/050,513 | 2008-05-05 | ||
| US11214908P | 2008-11-06 | 2008-11-06 | |
| US61/112,149 | 2008-11-06 | ||
| PCT/US2009/042790 WO2009137442A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-05-05 | Sterilization process challenge device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2725078A1 true CA2725078A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
Family
ID=40722158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2725078A Abandoned CA2725078A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-05-05 | Sterilization process challenge device and method |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9114186B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2291201B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP2011519680A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN102076363A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0908293A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2725078A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2522967T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009137442A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0908293A2 (pt) | 2008-05-05 | 2015-07-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | "método e dispositivo de desafio do processo de esterilização" |
| WO2010054033A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process challenge device and methods |
| ES2627678T3 (es) * | 2008-11-06 | 2017-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dispositivo y método de control de un proceso |
| CN102688512B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-03-19 | 明尼苏达矿业制造医用器材（上海）有限公司 | 一种灭菌过程挑战测试管 |
| JP2016502893A (ja) * | 2013-01-04 | 2016-02-01 | ノクシライザー, インコーポレイテッドNoxilizer, Incorporated | ガス滅菌のための工程試験用具 |
| CA2912766C (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2021-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nanostructured spore carrier |
| CN113244418B (zh) | 2015-09-11 | 2023-06-13 | 史赛克公司 | 用于外科器械的灭菌封装 |
| CN108698722B (zh) * | 2016-03-08 | 2021-08-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 内容物填充系统中的初始菌确认方法、内容物填充系统的验证方法和培养基 |
| US10792383B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2020-10-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of disinfecting a medical device |
| CN106075516A (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 张剑 | 一种压力蒸汽灭菌过程验证装置及其灭菌效果监测方法 |
| CN119896762A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2025-04-29 | 舒万诺知识产权公司 | 过程监测装置 |
| US10786141B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-09-29 | American Sterilizer Company | Cap assembly for endoscope |
| CN112469448A (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-03-09 | Gke德国有限责任公司 | 多级过程挑战装置、指示剂系统和过程挑战装置系统 |
| CN109045335A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 衡水诺盾生物科技有限公司 | 一种预真空压力蒸汽灭菌化学挑战包 |
| CN108844682A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-20 | 衡水诺盾生物科技有限公司 | 一种压力蒸汽灭菌b-d真空测试包 |
| CN109045334A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 衡水诺盾生物科技有限公司 | 一种预真空压力蒸汽灭菌快速生物挑战包 |
| DE112018008133T5 (de) * | 2018-11-12 | 2021-07-29 | Gke-Gmbh | Konischer Indikator zur Verwendung in Prozess-Prüfkörpern |
| US11850320B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2023-12-26 | Asp Global Manufacturing Gmbh | Liquid-chemical sterilization system with biological indicator |
| MX2021007674A (es) | 2018-12-28 | 2021-08-16 | Asp Global Mfg Gmbh | Un indicador de tratamiento, un metodo de produccion del mismo y un metodo de uso del mismo. |
| US11603551B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-03-14 | Steritec Products Mfg. Co., Inc. | Biological indicators, and systems and methods for determining efficacy of sterilization |
| CN120018866A (zh) * | 2022-10-25 | 2025-05-16 | 舒万诺知识产权公司 | 过程质询装置及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE364117B (enExample) | 1969-06-05 | 1974-02-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
| US3981683A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1976-09-21 | Bio-Medical Sciences, Inc. | Temperature responsive sterility indicator |
| US4115068A (en) * | 1977-04-06 | 1978-09-19 | Sybron Corporation | Air detecting device for steam or gas sterilizers |
| EP0012012A1 (en) | 1978-11-30 | 1980-06-11 | W. Christie (Industrial) Limited | Method of securing together interengaging parts by means of screwthreaded fasteners, tensioning apparatus, and assembly comprising interengaging parts and fastener |
| US4612872A (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1986-09-23 | Roger S. Sanderson | Method of operating an expandable chamber with delay valve |
| US4692307A (en) | 1984-04-30 | 1987-09-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Adjustable test pack |
| US4636472A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1987-01-13 | Warner-Lambert Company | Disposable sterilization biological test pack |
| US4743537A (en) | 1986-01-21 | 1988-05-10 | Castle Company | Biological indicator for sterilization processes |
| US4717661A (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1988-01-05 | Castle Company | Biological indicator for sterilization processes |
| US4748003A (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1988-05-31 | Riley Medical Incorporated | Container for flash sterilization |
| US4914034A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-04-03 | American Sterilizer Company | Disposable biological indicator test pack for monitoring steam and ethylene oxide sterilization cycles |
| US4863867A (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-09-05 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Gas permeable bio-test pack |
| US5252484A (en) | 1988-11-29 | 1993-10-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Rapid read-out biological indicator |
| AU647041B2 (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1994-03-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Disposable test packs for steam or gas sterilizers |
| AU5762790A (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-23 | Pymah Corporation | Integrator test pack for ethylene oxide sterilization |
| US5271893A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1993-12-21 | Duncan Newman | Apparatus for steam sterilization of articles |
| US5066464A (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1991-11-19 | Propper Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Prevacuum steam sterilization test pack |
| EP0460323B1 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1993-08-04 | Propper Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Sterilization biological test pack |
| JP3558635B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 2004-08-25 | ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー | テストパック材料または装置を用いたまたは用いない生物学的滅菌インジケーター |
| EP0628814A1 (de) | 1993-06-14 | 1994-12-14 | Ulrich Dr. Kaiser | Prüfkörpersystem zum Überprüfen der Luftentfernung und/oder Sterilisationskontrolle kompletter Chargen in Dampfsterilisatoren |
| CN1151703A (zh) | 1994-05-27 | 1997-06-11 | 美国3M公司 | 对消毒器进行参数测量的电子测试装置 |
| US6323032B1 (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 2001-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilizer testing systems |
| US5830683A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1998-11-03 | North American Science Associates, Inc. | Indicator systems for determination of sterilization |
| US6653096B1 (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 2003-11-25 | Process Challenge Devices | Process challenge device and method |
| US5942408A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1999-08-24 | Christensen; Dennis E. | Process challenge device and method |
| US5916816A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1999-06-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Steam sterilization indicator compositions |
| US5872004A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1999-02-16 | Steris Corporation | Test pack for assessing the efficiency of a sterilization process |
| US5789175A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1998-08-04 | Steris Corporation | Pressure actuated exposure mechanism for sterilant indicator |
| US6815206B2 (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 2004-11-09 | Ethicon, Inc. | Container monitoring system |
| US5866356A (en) | 1997-10-20 | 1999-02-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Protective housing for biological indicator for testing the effectiveness of a sterilization procedure |
| US6630352B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2003-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilant challenge device for a sterilization monitoring system |
| US20010006610A1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2001-07-05 | Michael J Miller | Contained indicators for determining sterilizations |
| US6051187A (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 2000-04-18 | Hughes; Charles A. | Reusable steam test pack |
| US6355448B1 (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2002-03-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilization indicator with chemically stabilized enzyme |
| US7045343B2 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2006-05-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilization indicator test packs |
| US6352837B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2002-03-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rapid readout sterilization indicator for liquid peracetic acid sterilization procedures |
| US6528277B1 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2003-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Indicator systems for determination of sterilization |
| US20020081228A1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Hui Henry K. | Monitoring sterilant concentration in diffusion-restricted regions as a basis for parametric release |
| US6664786B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2003-12-16 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Magnetic field sensor using microelectromechanical system |
| US20030072674A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-17 | Richard Melker | Microwaveable container for sterilizing objects |
| US7091042B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2006-08-15 | Ethicon, Inc. | Variable resistance sterilization process challenge device and method |
| DE10156935B4 (de) * | 2001-11-15 | 2004-02-26 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Sterilbehälter |
| ES2246027T3 (es) | 2003-03-28 | 2006-02-01 | Ulrich Dr. Kaiser | Dispositivo de prueba especial para controlar las caracteristicas de penetracion de un agente esterilizante en los procesos de esterilizacion. |
| EP1550467B1 (de) | 2003-12-15 | 2008-02-27 | Ulrich Dr. Kaiser | Prüfkörper zur Überprüfung der Penetrationseigenschaften eines Sterilisationsmittels in Sterilisationsprozessen |
| US20050268573A1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-12-08 | Avantec Vascular Corporation | Package of sensitive articles |
| JP4383382B2 (ja) | 2005-04-22 | 2009-12-16 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 滅菌状態確認ツール |
| US8895239B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2014-11-25 | American Sterilizer Company | Genetically engineered biological indicator |
| US8043845B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2011-10-25 | American Sterilizer Company | Sterilization indicator |
| EP2175999B1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2017-01-04 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Receptacles for use in performing processes |
| BRPI0908293A2 (pt) | 2008-05-05 | 2015-07-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | "método e dispositivo de desafio do processo de esterilização" |
| ES2627678T3 (es) | 2008-11-06 | 2017-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dispositivo y método de control de un proceso |
| WO2010054033A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process challenge device and methods |
-
2009
- 2009-05-05 BR BRPI0908293-0A patent/BRPI0908293A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-05-05 CA CA2725078A patent/CA2725078A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-05 US US12/991,023 patent/US9114186B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-05 CN CN2009801251409A patent/CN102076363A/zh active Pending
- 2009-05-05 JP JP2011508589A patent/JP2011519680A/ja active Pending
- 2009-05-05 WO PCT/US2009/042790 patent/WO2009137442A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-05-05 CN CN201611035412.4A patent/CN107050490B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-05 EP EP09743428.6A patent/EP2291201B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-05-05 EP EP13164802.4A patent/EP2666485A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-05 ES ES09743428.6T patent/ES2522967T3/es active Active
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 JP JP2014187876A patent/JP6448269B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-01-04 JP JP2017000158A patent/JP2017074457A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2522967T3 (es) | 2014-11-19 |
| JP2011519680A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
| EP2666485A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| BRPI0908293A2 (pt) | 2015-07-21 |
| JP2017074457A (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
| CN107050490A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
| WO2009137442A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| JP2015051270A (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
| EP2291201A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
| EP2291201B1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN107050490B (zh) | 2020-07-07 |
| US20110064606A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
| US9114186B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
| JP6448269B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
| CN102076363A (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |
Effective date: 20130506 |