CA2708582A1 - Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide - Google Patents
Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2708582A1 CA2708582A1 CA2708582A CA2708582A CA2708582A1 CA 2708582 A1 CA2708582 A1 CA 2708582A1 CA 2708582 A CA2708582 A CA 2708582A CA 2708582 A CA2708582 A CA 2708582A CA 2708582 A1 CA2708582 A1 CA 2708582A1
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- herbicidal composition
- ethyl
- methylsulfonylbenzoyl
- active compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000005617 S-Metolachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000202758 Scirpus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005775 Setaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000232088 Setaria <nematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017016 Setaria faberi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001355178 Setaria faberi Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002439 Sorghum halepense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005621 Terbuthylazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005623 Thifensulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005628 Triflusulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506766 Xanthium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ametryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopyralid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)C1 HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenacet Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)COC1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metribuzin Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimsulfuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A herbicidal composition comprising: (A) 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and (B) at least one compound from the group consisting of butylate, S-ethyl dipropyl(thiocarbamate) [EPTC], isoxaflutole, mesotrione, sulcotrione, 4-(4-trifluoromethyl-2-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)-5-hydroxy-1-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, trifluralin, asulam, triaziflam, diflufenican and glufosinate-ammonium against monocotyledonous and/or dicotyledonous harmful plants are described. The activity of the composition is superior to that of the herbicides applied individually.
Description
SYNERGISTIC HERBICIDAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING
2-[2-CHLORO-3-(2,2,2-TRI FLUOROETHOXYMETHYL)-4-METHYLSULFONYLBENZOYL]CYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIONE AND
AT LEAST ONE FURTHER HERBICIDE
This application is a fifth divisional application of co-pending application 2,469,017, filed November 25, 2002.
The invention relates to the technical field of crop protection agents which can be used against unwanted vegetation and comprise, as active compounds, a combination of at least two herbicides.
More specifically, it relates to herbicidal compositions which comprise, as active compound, a herbicide from the group of the benzoylcyclohexanediones in combination with at least one further herbicide.
Herbicides of the abovementioned group of the benzoylcyclohexanediones are.
known from numerous documents. Thus, benzoylcyclohexandiones having herbicidal action are described, for example, in WO 98/29406 and WO 00/21924.
However, the use of the benzoylcyclohexanediones known from these applications frequently entails disadvantages in practice. Thus, the herbicidal activity of the known compounds is not always sufficient, or, if the herbicidal activity is sufficient, then undesired damage to the useful plants is observed.
The effectiveness of herbicides depends inter alia on the type of herbicide used, its application rate, the formulation, the harmful plants to be controlled in each case, climatic and soil conditions, etc. A further criterion is the persistency or the rate at which the herbicide is degraded. Changes in the susceptibility of harmful plants to an active compound which may occur on prolonged use or in specific geographical areas may also have to be taken into account. Such changes manifest themselves by a more or less pronounced loss in activity and can only be compensated to a limited extent by higher herbicide application rates.
Owing to the large number of possible influencing factors, there is virtually no individual active compound which has all the desired properties for different requirements, in particular with respect to the species of harmful plants and the climatic zones. Furthermore, there is the permanent objective to achieve the desired effect using more and more reduced herbicide application rates. A lower application rate reduces not only the amount of active compound required for the application, but generally also reduces the amount of formulation auxiliaries required.
Both reduce the economic expense and improve ecological compatibility of the herbicide treatment.
A frequently used method for improving the use profile of a herbicide is the combination of the active compound with one or more other active compounds which contribute the desired additional properties. However, when two or more active compounds are applied in combination, it is not uncommon for phenomena of physical and biological incompatibility to occur, for example insufficient stability of a joint formulation, decomposition of an active compound or antagonism of the active compounds. What is desired are, in contrast, active compound combinations having a favorable activity profile, high stability and, if possible, synergistically enhanced activity, thus permitting the application rate to be reduced, compared with the individual application of the active compounds to be combined.
WO 01/28341 discloses combinations of herbicides from the group of the inhibitors of hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and numerous other herbicides of other substance and activity classes. However, the combinations disclosed therein do not always meet the required criteria with respect to a favorable activity profile, high stability and, if possible, synergistically enhanced activity.
The invention provides herbicidal compositions, comprising an effective amount of
AT LEAST ONE FURTHER HERBICIDE
This application is a fifth divisional application of co-pending application 2,469,017, filed November 25, 2002.
The invention relates to the technical field of crop protection agents which can be used against unwanted vegetation and comprise, as active compounds, a combination of at least two herbicides.
More specifically, it relates to herbicidal compositions which comprise, as active compound, a herbicide from the group of the benzoylcyclohexanediones in combination with at least one further herbicide.
Herbicides of the abovementioned group of the benzoylcyclohexanediones are.
known from numerous documents. Thus, benzoylcyclohexandiones having herbicidal action are described, for example, in WO 98/29406 and WO 00/21924.
However, the use of the benzoylcyclohexanediones known from these applications frequently entails disadvantages in practice. Thus, the herbicidal activity of the known compounds is not always sufficient, or, if the herbicidal activity is sufficient, then undesired damage to the useful plants is observed.
The effectiveness of herbicides depends inter alia on the type of herbicide used, its application rate, the formulation, the harmful plants to be controlled in each case, climatic and soil conditions, etc. A further criterion is the persistency or the rate at which the herbicide is degraded. Changes in the susceptibility of harmful plants to an active compound which may occur on prolonged use or in specific geographical areas may also have to be taken into account. Such changes manifest themselves by a more or less pronounced loss in activity and can only be compensated to a limited extent by higher herbicide application rates.
Owing to the large number of possible influencing factors, there is virtually no individual active compound which has all the desired properties for different requirements, in particular with respect to the species of harmful plants and the climatic zones. Furthermore, there is the permanent objective to achieve the desired effect using more and more reduced herbicide application rates. A lower application rate reduces not only the amount of active compound required for the application, but generally also reduces the amount of formulation auxiliaries required.
Both reduce the economic expense and improve ecological compatibility of the herbicide treatment.
A frequently used method for improving the use profile of a herbicide is the combination of the active compound with one or more other active compounds which contribute the desired additional properties. However, when two or more active compounds are applied in combination, it is not uncommon for phenomena of physical and biological incompatibility to occur, for example insufficient stability of a joint formulation, decomposition of an active compound or antagonism of the active compounds. What is desired are, in contrast, active compound combinations having a favorable activity profile, high stability and, if possible, synergistically enhanced activity, thus permitting the application rate to be reduced, compared with the individual application of the active compounds to be combined.
WO 01/28341 discloses combinations of herbicides from the group of the inhibitors of hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and numerous other herbicides of other substance and activity classes. However, the combinations disclosed therein do not always meet the required criteria with respect to a favorable activity profile, high stability and, if possible, synergistically enhanced activity.
The invention provides herbicidal compositions, comprising an effective amount of
-3-A) the compound 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione AE0172747 or an agriculturally suitable salt thereof (component A) and B) at least one compound (component B) from one of the following groups 131 inhibitors of the biosynthesis of branched amino acids:
ethoxysulfuron (61.1), flumetsulam (B1.2), halosulfuron (B1.3), imazamox (61.4), imazapyr (B1.5), imazaquin (B1.6), imazethapyr (B1.7), metosulam (B1.8), nicosulfuron (B1.9), primisulfuron (B1.10), prosulfuron (BI.11), rimsulfuron (BI.12), thifensulfuron-methyl (B1.13), triflusulfuron (B1.14), N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-2-dimethylaminocarbonyl-5-formylaminobenzenesulfonamide (foramsulfuron) (61.15);
B2 inhibitors of the photosynthesis electron transport:
ametryne (B2.1), atrazine (B2.2), bromoxynil (62.3), cyanazine (B2.4), diuron (B2.5), hexazinone (B2.6), metribuzin (82.7), pyridate (62.8), terbuthylazine (62.9);
B3 synthetic auxins:
2,4-D (B3.1), clopyralid (B3.2), dicamba (B3.3), diflufenzopyr (B3.4), fluroxypyr (B3.5), B4 inhibitors of fatty acid biosynthesis:
butylate (B4.1), EPTC (B4.2), fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (64.3);
B5 inhibitors of cell division:
acetochior (B5.1), alachlor (B5.2), dimethenamid (B5.3), flufenacet (B5.4), mefenacet (B5.5), metolachlor (65.6), S-metolachlor (B5.7), thenyichlor (B5.8);
B6 inhibitors of protoporphyrinogen oxidase fluthiacet-methyl (B6.1), carfentrazone-ethyl (6.2);
ethoxysulfuron (61.1), flumetsulam (B1.2), halosulfuron (B1.3), imazamox (61.4), imazapyr (B1.5), imazaquin (B1.6), imazethapyr (B1.7), metosulam (B1.8), nicosulfuron (B1.9), primisulfuron (B1.10), prosulfuron (BI.11), rimsulfuron (BI.12), thifensulfuron-methyl (B1.13), triflusulfuron (B1.14), N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-2-dimethylaminocarbonyl-5-formylaminobenzenesulfonamide (foramsulfuron) (61.15);
B2 inhibitors of the photosynthesis electron transport:
ametryne (B2.1), atrazine (B2.2), bromoxynil (62.3), cyanazine (B2.4), diuron (B2.5), hexazinone (B2.6), metribuzin (82.7), pyridate (62.8), terbuthylazine (62.9);
B3 synthetic auxins:
2,4-D (B3.1), clopyralid (B3.2), dicamba (B3.3), diflufenzopyr (B3.4), fluroxypyr (B3.5), B4 inhibitors of fatty acid biosynthesis:
butylate (B4.1), EPTC (B4.2), fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (64.3);
B5 inhibitors of cell division:
acetochior (B5.1), alachlor (B5.2), dimethenamid (B5.3), flufenacet (B5.4), mefenacet (B5.5), metolachlor (65.6), S-metolachlor (B5.7), thenyichlor (B5.8);
B6 inhibitors of protoporphyrinogen oxidase fluthiacet-methyl (B6.1), carfentrazone-ethyl (6.2);
-4-B7 inhibitors of hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase isoxaflutole (B7.1), mesotrione (B7.2), sulcotrione (B7.3), 4-(4-t(fluoromethyl-2-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-methylpyrazole (B7.4);
B8 glyphosate (B8.1);
B9 pendimethalin (B9.1);
B10 trifluralin (B10.1);
1311 asulam (811.1);
B12 triaziflam (B12.1);
B13 diflufenican (B13.1) and B14 glufosinate-ammonium (B14.1), where this composition comprises the component A or a salt thereof and the compounds of group 131 to B14 (component B) in a weight ratio of from 1:2000 to 2000:1.
-4a-In one aspect, the invention relates to a herbicidal composition, comprising: (A) the compound 2,[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and (B) bromoxynil, wherein the weight ratio (A):(B) from 1:2000 to 2000:1.
In one aspect, this divisional application relates to a herbicidal composition, comprising: (A) the compound 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and (B) at least one of the compounds butylate, EPTC, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluthiacet-methyl, carfentrazone-ethyl, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, sulcotrione, 4-(4-trifluoromethyl-2-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-methylpyrazole, glyphosate, pendimethalin, trifluralin, asulam, triaziflam, diflufenican or glufosinate-ammonium, wherein the weight ratio (A):(B) is from 1:2000 to 2000:1.
2-[2-Chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione (component A) is known from WO 00/21924. N-[(4,6-Dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-2-d imethylaminocarbonyl-5-formylaminobenzenesulfonamide is known from WO 95/29899. 4-(4-Trifluoromethyl-2-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-methylpyrazole is known from WO 01/74785; cf. the table. The other herbicides referred to by their common names are known, for example, from "The Pesticide Manual", 12th edition, 2000, British Crop Protection Council.
B8 glyphosate (B8.1);
B9 pendimethalin (B9.1);
B10 trifluralin (B10.1);
1311 asulam (811.1);
B12 triaziflam (B12.1);
B13 diflufenican (B13.1) and B14 glufosinate-ammonium (B14.1), where this composition comprises the component A or a salt thereof and the compounds of group 131 to B14 (component B) in a weight ratio of from 1:2000 to 2000:1.
-4a-In one aspect, the invention relates to a herbicidal composition, comprising: (A) the compound 2,[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and (B) bromoxynil, wherein the weight ratio (A):(B) from 1:2000 to 2000:1.
In one aspect, this divisional application relates to a herbicidal composition, comprising: (A) the compound 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and (B) at least one of the compounds butylate, EPTC, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluthiacet-methyl, carfentrazone-ethyl, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, sulcotrione, 4-(4-trifluoromethyl-2-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-methylpyrazole, glyphosate, pendimethalin, trifluralin, asulam, triaziflam, diflufenican or glufosinate-ammonium, wherein the weight ratio (A):(B) is from 1:2000 to 2000:1.
2-[2-Chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione (component A) is known from WO 00/21924. N-[(4,6-Dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-2-d imethylaminocarbonyl-5-formylaminobenzenesulfonamide is known from WO 95/29899. 4-(4-Trifluoromethyl-2-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-methylpyrazole is known from WO 01/74785; cf. the table. The other herbicides referred to by their common names are known, for example, from "The Pesticide Manual", 12th edition, 2000, British Crop Protection Council.
-5-Table O O Cl O~CF3 Component A
CON(CH3)2 N / \
~I I "NI ~~
Component B1.15 Component B7.4 The three publications quoted above contain detailed statements about preparation processes and starting materials.
In the combinations according to the invention, application rates in the range from 1 to 2000 g, preferably from 10 to 500 g, of active ingredient per hectare (ai/ha) of component A and from 1 to 2000 g, preferably from 1 to 500 g, of component B
are generally required.
The weight ratios of the.components A to B to be used can be varied within wide ranges. The ratio is preferably in the range from 1:50 to 500:1, in particular in the range from 1:20 to 50:1. Optimum weight ratios may depend on the particular field of application, on the weed spectrum and: the active compound combination used and can be determined in preliminary experiments.
The compositions according to the invention can be employed for the selective control of annual and perennial monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants in crops of cereals (for example barley, oats, rye, wheat), corn and rice crops
CON(CH3)2 N / \
~I I "NI ~~
Component B1.15 Component B7.4 The three publications quoted above contain detailed statements about preparation processes and starting materials.
In the combinations according to the invention, application rates in the range from 1 to 2000 g, preferably from 10 to 500 g, of active ingredient per hectare (ai/ha) of component A and from 1 to 2000 g, preferably from 1 to 500 g, of component B
are generally required.
The weight ratios of the.components A to B to be used can be varied within wide ranges. The ratio is preferably in the range from 1:50 to 500:1, in particular in the range from 1:20 to 50:1. Optimum weight ratios may depend on the particular field of application, on the weed spectrum and: the active compound combination used and can be determined in preliminary experiments.
The compositions according to the invention can be employed for the selective control of annual and perennial monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants in crops of cereals (for example barley, oats, rye, wheat), corn and rice crops
-6-and in crops of transgenic useful plants or crops of useful plants selected by classical means which are resistant to active compounds A and B. Likewise, they can be employed for controlling undesirable harmful plants in plantation crops such as oil palm, coconut palm, Indian-rubber tree, citrus, pineapple, cotton, coffee, cocoa, sugarcane and the like, and also in fruit production and viticulture.
They are particularly suitable for controlling monocotyledonous and/or dicotyledonous harmful plants in corn and sugarcane.
The compositions according to the invention act against a broad spectrum of weeds.
They are suitable, for example, for controlling annual and perennial harmful plants such as, for example, from the species Abutilon, Alopecurus, Avena, Chenopodium, Cynoden, Cyperus, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Elymus, Galium, lpomoea, Lamium, Matricaria, Scirpus, Setaria, Sorghum, Veronica, Viola and Xanthium.
The herbicidal compositions according to the invention are also distinguished by the fact that the effective dosages of components A and B used in the combinations are reduced with respect to an individual dosage, so that it is possible to reduce the required active compound application rates.
Thus, the combinations mentioned below are combinations according to the invention:
(A+61.1), (A+61.2), (A+61.3), (A+61.4), (A+61.5), (A+61.6), (A+61.7), (A+B1.8), (A+61.9), (A+81.10), (A+81.11), (A+81.12), (A+81.13), (A+81.14), (A+B1.15);
(A+B2.1), (A+B2.2), (A+B2.3), (A+B2.4), (A+B2.5), (A+B2.6), (A+B2.7), (A+B2.8), (A+B2.9);
(A+63.1), (A+B3.2), (A+B3.3), (A+B3.4), (A+B3.5);
(A+B4.1), (A+B4.2), (A+B4.3);
(A+B5.1), (A+B5.2), (A+B5.3), (A+B5.4), (A+B5.5), (A+B5.6), (A+B5.7), (A+B5.8);
They are particularly suitable for controlling monocotyledonous and/or dicotyledonous harmful plants in corn and sugarcane.
The compositions according to the invention act against a broad spectrum of weeds.
They are suitable, for example, for controlling annual and perennial harmful plants such as, for example, from the species Abutilon, Alopecurus, Avena, Chenopodium, Cynoden, Cyperus, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Elymus, Galium, lpomoea, Lamium, Matricaria, Scirpus, Setaria, Sorghum, Veronica, Viola and Xanthium.
The herbicidal compositions according to the invention are also distinguished by the fact that the effective dosages of components A and B used in the combinations are reduced with respect to an individual dosage, so that it is possible to reduce the required active compound application rates.
Thus, the combinations mentioned below are combinations according to the invention:
(A+61.1), (A+61.2), (A+61.3), (A+61.4), (A+61.5), (A+61.6), (A+61.7), (A+B1.8), (A+61.9), (A+81.10), (A+81.11), (A+81.12), (A+81.13), (A+81.14), (A+B1.15);
(A+B2.1), (A+B2.2), (A+B2.3), (A+B2.4), (A+B2.5), (A+B2.6), (A+B2.7), (A+B2.8), (A+B2.9);
(A+63.1), (A+B3.2), (A+B3.3), (A+B3.4), (A+B3.5);
(A+B4.1), (A+B4.2), (A+B4.3);
(A+B5.1), (A+B5.2), (A+B5.3), (A+B5.4), (A+B5.5), (A+B5.6), (A+B5.7), (A+B5.8);
-7-(A+B6.1), (A+B6.2); (A+B7.1), (A+B7.2), (A+B7.3), (A+B7.4);
(A+B8.1); (A+B9.1); (A+810.1); (A+811.1); (A+812.1); (A+813.1) and (A+814.1).
Preference is given to the combinations (A+81.1), (A+81.8), (A+81.9), (A+81.10), (A+81.11), (A+B1.12), (A+81.15).
Preference is also given to the combinations (A+B2.2), (A+B2.3), (A+B2.7).
Preference is also given to the combinations (A+B3.1), (A+B3.2), (A+B3.3).
Preference is also given to the combinations (A+B5.1), (A+B5.3), (A+B5.4), (A+B5.6), (A+B5.7).
Preference is also given to the combination (A+B7.1).
Preference is also given to the combination (A+B8.1).
Preference is also given to the combination (A+B9.1).
Preference is also given to the combination (A+814.1).
In addition, advantageous effects can be obtained using combinations comprising component A and two different components B.
The invention also provides a method for controlling unwanted vegetation, which comprises applying one or more herbicides A and one or more herbicides B to the harmful plants, to parts of the harmful plants or to the area under cultivation.
When herbicides of type A and B are applied jointly, superadditive (=
synergistic) effects are observed. The activity in the combinations is more pronounced than the expected sum of the activities of the individual herbicides employed and the activity
(A+B8.1); (A+B9.1); (A+810.1); (A+811.1); (A+812.1); (A+813.1) and (A+814.1).
Preference is given to the combinations (A+81.1), (A+81.8), (A+81.9), (A+81.10), (A+81.11), (A+B1.12), (A+81.15).
Preference is also given to the combinations (A+B2.2), (A+B2.3), (A+B2.7).
Preference is also given to the combinations (A+B3.1), (A+B3.2), (A+B3.3).
Preference is also given to the combinations (A+B5.1), (A+B5.3), (A+B5.4), (A+B5.6), (A+B5.7).
Preference is also given to the combination (A+B7.1).
Preference is also given to the combination (A+B8.1).
Preference is also given to the combination (A+B9.1).
Preference is also given to the combination (A+814.1).
In addition, advantageous effects can be obtained using combinations comprising component A and two different components B.
The invention also provides a method for controlling unwanted vegetation, which comprises applying one or more herbicides A and one or more herbicides B to the harmful plants, to parts of the harmful plants or to the area under cultivation.
When herbicides of type A and B are applied jointly, superadditive (=
synergistic) effects are observed. The activity in the combinations is more pronounced than the expected sum of the activities of the individual herbicides employed and the activity
-8-of the particular individual herbicide A and B. The synergistic effects permit the application rate to be reduced, a broader spectrum of broad-leaved weeds and weed grasses to be controlled, more rapid onset of the herbicidal action, a more prolonged action, better control of the harmful plants with only one application, or few applications, and widening of the period of time within which the product can be used. These properties are required in weed control practice to keep agricultural crops free from undesirable competing plants and thus to ensure and/or to increase quality and quantity of the yields. These novel combinations markedly surpass the prior art with respect to the described properties.
The active compound combinations according to the invention can either be present as mixed formulations of the components A and B, if appropriate together with other customary formulation auxiliaries, which mixed formulations are then applied in the usual manner in the form of a dilution with water, or else they can be prepared in the form of so-called tank mixes by joint dilution with water of the components which are formulated separately, or partly separately.
The components A and B can be formulated in various ways, depending on the prevailing biological and/or physicochemical parameters. Suitable general possibilities for formulations are, for example: wettable powders (WP), emulsifiable concentrates (EC), aqueous solutions (SL), emulsions (EW) such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions or emulsions, oil- or water-based dispersions, suspoemulsions, dusts (DP), seed dressing products, granules for soil application or for broadcasting or water-dispersible granules (WG), ULV
formulations, microcapsules or waxes.
The individual types of formulation are known in principle and are described, for example, in: Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemische Technologie" [Chemical Technology], Vol. 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich, 4th Ed. 1986; van Valkenburg, "Pesticides Formulations", Marcel Dekker N.Y., 1973; K. Martens, "Spray Drying Handbook", 3rd Ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London. The formulation auxiliaries required, such as inert materials, surfactants, solvents and other additives, are also known and are
The active compound combinations according to the invention can either be present as mixed formulations of the components A and B, if appropriate together with other customary formulation auxiliaries, which mixed formulations are then applied in the usual manner in the form of a dilution with water, or else they can be prepared in the form of so-called tank mixes by joint dilution with water of the components which are formulated separately, or partly separately.
The components A and B can be formulated in various ways, depending on the prevailing biological and/or physicochemical parameters. Suitable general possibilities for formulations are, for example: wettable powders (WP), emulsifiable concentrates (EC), aqueous solutions (SL), emulsions (EW) such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions or emulsions, oil- or water-based dispersions, suspoemulsions, dusts (DP), seed dressing products, granules for soil application or for broadcasting or water-dispersible granules (WG), ULV
formulations, microcapsules or waxes.
The individual types of formulation are known in principle and are described, for example, in: Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemische Technologie" [Chemical Technology], Vol. 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich, 4th Ed. 1986; van Valkenburg, "Pesticides Formulations", Marcel Dekker N.Y., 1973; K. Martens, "Spray Drying Handbook", 3rd Ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London. The formulation auxiliaries required, such as inert materials, surfactants, solvents and other additives, are also known and are
-9-described, for example, in: Watkins, "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Darland Books, Caldwell N.J.; H.v. Olphen, "Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry"; 2nd Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; Marsden, "Solvents Guide", 2nd Ed., Interscience, N.Y. 1950; McCutcheon's, "Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J.; Sisley and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Schonfeldt, "Grenzflachenaktive Athylenoxidaddukte" [Surface-active ethylene oxide adducts], Wiss.
Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemische Technologie"
[Chemical Technology], Vol. 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich, 4th Ed. 1986.
Based on these formulations, it is also possible to prepare combinations with other pesticidally active substances, such as other herbicides, fungicides or insecticides, and also safeners, fertilizers and/or growth regulators, for example in the form of a ready mix or tank mix.
On application, the combinations according to the invention of components A
and B
frequently only cause little damage, if any, to useful plants. To reduce damage'to useful plants to an acceptable minimum, or to eliminate damage to useful plants completely, it is also possible, in a further preferred embodiment, to apply the combinations according to the invention of components A and B as a mixture with a safener of the formula (1) or (II) CO2R N ~,N
&O-N H3C
(I) (11) where R1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and R2 is methyl or ethyl. The compounds of the formula (I) are known from WO 95/07897 and the literature cited therein and can be prepared according to or analogously to the processes described therein.
The compounds of the formula (11). are known from EP-A 0 635 996 and the literature cited therein and can be prepared according to or analogously to the processes
Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemische Technologie"
[Chemical Technology], Vol. 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich, 4th Ed. 1986.
Based on these formulations, it is also possible to prepare combinations with other pesticidally active substances, such as other herbicides, fungicides or insecticides, and also safeners, fertilizers and/or growth regulators, for example in the form of a ready mix or tank mix.
On application, the combinations according to the invention of components A
and B
frequently only cause little damage, if any, to useful plants. To reduce damage'to useful plants to an acceptable minimum, or to eliminate damage to useful plants completely, it is also possible, in a further preferred embodiment, to apply the combinations according to the invention of components A and B as a mixture with a safener of the formula (1) or (II) CO2R N ~,N
&O-N H3C
(I) (11) where R1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and R2 is methyl or ethyl. The compounds of the formula (I) are known from WO 95/07897 and the literature cited therein and can be prepared according to or analogously to the processes described therein.
The compounds of the formula (11). are known from EP-A 0 635 996 and the literature cited therein and can be prepared according to or analogously to the processes
-10-described therein. The two publications cited contain detailed statements about preparation processes and starting materials.
Wettable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and which, besides the active compound, also comprise ionic or nonionic surfactants (wetting agents, dispersants), for example polyethoxylated alkylphenols, polyethoxylated fatty alcohols or fatty amines, alkanesulfonates or alkylbenzenesulfonates, sodium lignosulfonate, sodium 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonate, sodium dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate or else sodium .oleoylmethyltaurinate, in addition to a diluent or an inert substance.
Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active compound in an organic=solvent, for example butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or else higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons, with the addition of one or more ionic or nonionic surfactants (emulsifiers). Examples of emulsifiers which can be used are:
calcium alkylarylsulfonates, such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, or nonionic emulsifiers, such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkyfaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide/ethylene oxide condensates, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters.
Dusts are obtained by grinding the active compound with finely divided solid materials, for example talc, natural clays, such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
Granules can be prepared either by spraying the active compound onto adsorptive, granulated inert material, or by applying active compound concentrates to the surface of carriers, such as sand, kaolinite or granulated inert material, with the aid of binders, for example polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate or else mineral oils.
Suitable active compounds can also be granulated in the manner customary for the preparation of fertilizer granules, if desired as a mixture with fertilizers.
Water-
Wettable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and which, besides the active compound, also comprise ionic or nonionic surfactants (wetting agents, dispersants), for example polyethoxylated alkylphenols, polyethoxylated fatty alcohols or fatty amines, alkanesulfonates or alkylbenzenesulfonates, sodium lignosulfonate, sodium 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonate, sodium dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate or else sodium .oleoylmethyltaurinate, in addition to a diluent or an inert substance.
Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active compound in an organic=solvent, for example butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or else higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons, with the addition of one or more ionic or nonionic surfactants (emulsifiers). Examples of emulsifiers which can be used are:
calcium alkylarylsulfonates, such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, or nonionic emulsifiers, such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkyfaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide/ethylene oxide condensates, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters.
Dusts are obtained by grinding the active compound with finely divided solid materials, for example talc, natural clays, such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
Granules can be prepared either by spraying the active compound onto adsorptive, granulated inert material, or by applying active compound concentrates to the surface of carriers, such as sand, kaolinite or granulated inert material, with the aid of binders, for example polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate or else mineral oils.
Suitable active compounds can also be granulated in the manner customary for the preparation of fertilizer granules, if desired as a mixture with fertilizers.
Water-
-11-dispersible granules are, in general, prepared by processes such as spray-drying, fluidized-bed granulation, disk granulation, mixing using high-speed mixers, and extrusion without solid inert material.
The agrochemical preparations generally comprise from 0.1 to 99 percent by weight, in particular from 0.2 to 95% by weight, of active compounds of types A and B, the following concentrations being customary, depending on the type of formulation: In wettable powders, the active compound concentration is, for example, approximately to 95% by weight, the remainder to 100% by weight being composed of 10 customary formulation components. In the case of emulsifiable concentrates, the active compound concentration can be, for example, from 5 to 80% by weight.
Formulations in the form of dusts in most cases comprise from 5 to 20% by weight of active compound, sprayable solutions approximately 0.2 to 25% by weight of active compound. In the case of granules, such as dispersible granules, the active compound content depends partly on whether the active compound is in liquid or solid form and on which granulation auxiliaries and fillers are used. In general, the content in the water-dispersible granules amounts to between 10 and 90% by weight. In addition, the active compound formulations mentioned comprise, if appropriate, the tackifiers, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, preservatives, antifreeze agents, solvents, fillers, colorants, carriers, antifoams, evaporation inhibitors and pH or viscosity regulators which are customary in each case.
For use, the formulations, which are in commercially available form, are, if appropriate, diluted in a customary manner, for example using water in the case of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules. Preparations in the form of dusts, soil granules, granules for spreading and sprayable solutions, are conventionally not diluted any further with other inert substances prior to use.
The active compounds can be applied to the plants, parts of the plants, seeds of the plants or the area under cultivation (tilled soil), preferably to the green plants and parts of the plants and, if desired, additionally to the tilled soil.
The agrochemical preparations generally comprise from 0.1 to 99 percent by weight, in particular from 0.2 to 95% by weight, of active compounds of types A and B, the following concentrations being customary, depending on the type of formulation: In wettable powders, the active compound concentration is, for example, approximately to 95% by weight, the remainder to 100% by weight being composed of 10 customary formulation components. In the case of emulsifiable concentrates, the active compound concentration can be, for example, from 5 to 80% by weight.
Formulations in the form of dusts in most cases comprise from 5 to 20% by weight of active compound, sprayable solutions approximately 0.2 to 25% by weight of active compound. In the case of granules, such as dispersible granules, the active compound content depends partly on whether the active compound is in liquid or solid form and on which granulation auxiliaries and fillers are used. In general, the content in the water-dispersible granules amounts to between 10 and 90% by weight. In addition, the active compound formulations mentioned comprise, if appropriate, the tackifiers, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, preservatives, antifreeze agents, solvents, fillers, colorants, carriers, antifoams, evaporation inhibitors and pH or viscosity regulators which are customary in each case.
For use, the formulations, which are in commercially available form, are, if appropriate, diluted in a customary manner, for example using water in the case of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules. Preparations in the form of dusts, soil granules, granules for spreading and sprayable solutions, are conventionally not diluted any further with other inert substances prior to use.
The active compounds can be applied to the plants, parts of the plants, seeds of the plants or the area under cultivation (tilled soil), preferably to the green plants and parts of the plants and, if desired, additionally to the tilled soil.
-12-A possible use is the joint application of the active compounds in the form of tank mixes, where the concentrated formulations of the individual active substances, in the form of their optimal formulations, are mixed jointly with water in the tank, and the spray mixture obtained is applied.
A joint herbicidal formulation of the combination according to the invention of the components A and B has the advantage that it can be applied more easily because the amounts of the components have already been adjusted with respect to one another to the correct ratio. Moreover, the auxiliaries of the formulation can be selected.to suit each other in the best possible way, while a tank mix of various formulations may result in undesirable combinations of auxiliaries.
A. Formulation examples a) A dust (WP) is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of an active compound/active compound mixture and 90 parts by weight of talc as inert substance and comminuting the mixture in a hammer mill.
b) A wettable powder (WG) which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of an active compound/active compound mixture, 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as inert substance, 10 parts by weight of potassium lignosulfonate and 1 part by~weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate as wetting agent and dispersant, and grinding the mixture in a pinned-disk mill.
c) A dispersion concentrate which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 20 parts by weight of an active compound/active compound mixture with &
TM.
parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 parts by weight of paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range for example approximately 255 to 277 C) and grinding the mixture in a ball mill to a fineness of below 5 microns.
A joint herbicidal formulation of the combination according to the invention of the components A and B has the advantage that it can be applied more easily because the amounts of the components have already been adjusted with respect to one another to the correct ratio. Moreover, the auxiliaries of the formulation can be selected.to suit each other in the best possible way, while a tank mix of various formulations may result in undesirable combinations of auxiliaries.
A. Formulation examples a) A dust (WP) is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of an active compound/active compound mixture and 90 parts by weight of talc as inert substance and comminuting the mixture in a hammer mill.
b) A wettable powder (WG) which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of an active compound/active compound mixture, 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as inert substance, 10 parts by weight of potassium lignosulfonate and 1 part by~weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate as wetting agent and dispersant, and grinding the mixture in a pinned-disk mill.
c) A dispersion concentrate which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 20 parts by weight of an active compound/active compound mixture with &
TM.
parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 parts by weight of paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range for example approximately 255 to 277 C) and grinding the mixture in a ball mill to a fineness of below 5 microns.
-13-d) An emulsifiable concentrate (EC) is obtained from 15 parts by weight of an active compound/active compound mixture, 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonyiphenol as emulsifier.
e) Water-dispersible granules are obtained by mixing 75 parts by weight of an active compound/active compound mixture, parts by weight of calcium lignosulfonate, 5 parts by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate, 3 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and 10 7 parts by weight of kaolin grinding the mixture in a pinned-disk mill and granulating the powder in a fluidized bed by spraying on water as granulation liquid.
f) Water-dispersible granules are also obtained by homogenizing and precomminuting, in a colloid mill, parts by weight of an active compound/active compound mixture, 5 parts by weight of sodium 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonate, 2 parts by weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate, 1 part by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 17 parts by weight of calcium carbonate and 50 parts by weight of water, subsequently grinding the mixture in a bead mill and atomizing and drying the resulting suspension in a spray tower by means of a single-substance nozzle.
B: Biological Examples Outdoors, crop plants were grown on plots of a size of from 5 to 10 m2 on various soils and under various climatic conditions, and the natural presence of harmful plants and/or their seeds in the soil was utilized for the experiments. The treatment with the compositions according to the invention or the herbicides A and B
applied individually was carried out after emergence of the harmful and the crop plants, in general at the 2- to 4-leaf stage. The active compounds or active compound r
e) Water-dispersible granules are obtained by mixing 75 parts by weight of an active compound/active compound mixture, parts by weight of calcium lignosulfonate, 5 parts by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate, 3 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and 10 7 parts by weight of kaolin grinding the mixture in a pinned-disk mill and granulating the powder in a fluidized bed by spraying on water as granulation liquid.
f) Water-dispersible granules are also obtained by homogenizing and precomminuting, in a colloid mill, parts by weight of an active compound/active compound mixture, 5 parts by weight of sodium 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonate, 2 parts by weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate, 1 part by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 17 parts by weight of calcium carbonate and 50 parts by weight of water, subsequently grinding the mixture in a bead mill and atomizing and drying the resulting suspension in a spray tower by means of a single-substance nozzle.
B: Biological Examples Outdoors, crop plants were grown on plots of a size of from 5 to 10 m2 on various soils and under various climatic conditions, and the natural presence of harmful plants and/or their seeds in the soil was utilized for the experiments. The treatment with the compositions according to the invention or the herbicides A and B
applied individually was carried out after emergence of the harmful and the crop plants, in general at the 2- to 4-leaf stage. The active compounds or active compound r
-14-combinations, formulated as WG, WP or EC, were applied by the post-emergence method. After 2 to 8 weeks, visual evaluation was carried out in comparison with' an untreated comparative group. It was found that the compositions according to the invention have synergistic herbicidal action against economically important mono-and dicotyledonous harmful plants, i.e. that most of the compositions according to the invention have higher, some considerably higher, herbicidal activity than the sum of the activities of the individual herbicides. In addition, the herbicidal activities of the compositions according to the invention exceed the expected values according to Colby. In contrast, the treatment caused insignificant, if any, damage to the crop plants.
If the observed activity values of the mixtures already exceed the formal sum of the values for the trials with individual applications, they also exceed the expected value according to Colby which is calculated using the following formula (cf. S. R.
Colby; in Weeds 15 (1967) pp. 20 to 22):
E = A + B - (A x B / 100) The figures denote:
A, B = Activity of components A and B in percent, at a dosage of a and b gram of ai/ha, respectively.
E = Expected value in % at a dosage of a+b gram of ai/ha.
The values observed in the experimental examples below exceed the expected values according to Colby.
The abbreviations denote:
ABUTH Abutilon theophrasti BRAPP Brassica napus ECHCG Echinocloa crus galli GALAP Galium aparine MATCH Matricaria spec PAPRH Papaver rhoeas POLCO Polygonum convolvulus SETFA Setaria faberi AMARE Amaranthus retroflexus DIGSA Digitaria sanguinalis Y 4 p
If the observed activity values of the mixtures already exceed the formal sum of the values for the trials with individual applications, they also exceed the expected value according to Colby which is calculated using the following formula (cf. S. R.
Colby; in Weeds 15 (1967) pp. 20 to 22):
E = A + B - (A x B / 100) The figures denote:
A, B = Activity of components A and B in percent, at a dosage of a and b gram of ai/ha, respectively.
E = Expected value in % at a dosage of a+b gram of ai/ha.
The values observed in the experimental examples below exceed the expected values according to Colby.
The abbreviations denote:
ABUTH Abutilon theophrasti BRAPP Brassica napus ECHCG Echinocloa crus galli GALAP Galium aparine MATCH Matricaria spec PAPRH Papaver rhoeas POLCO Polygonum convolvulus SETFA Setaria faberi AMARE Amaranthus retroflexus DIGSA Digitaria sanguinalis Y 4 p
-15-POROL Portulaca oleracea SORHA Sorghum halepense The following compounds were used in the examples:
Component A 2-[2-Chloro-3-(2,2,2-t(fluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzo i c clohexane-1,3-dione B2.2 atrazine B2.3 bromoxynil B1.9 nicosulfuron Example B.I
Compound Dosage GALAP PAPRH
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to Colby to Colby_ A 75 50% 0%
B2.2 200 30% 60%
A + B2.2 75 + 200 90% 68% 75% 60%
Example B.II
Compound Dosage BRAPP SETFA
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to Colby to Colby A 100 68% 65%
B2.2 840 0% 5%
A + B2.2 100 + 840, 80% 68% 83% 67%
Example Bill Compound Dosage ABUTH ECHCG
[g al/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to Colby to Colby A 100 75% 98%
B2.2 840 20% 0%
A + B2.2 100 + 840 95% 80% 100% 98%
Component A 2-[2-Chloro-3-(2,2,2-t(fluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzo i c clohexane-1,3-dione B2.2 atrazine B2.3 bromoxynil B1.9 nicosulfuron Example B.I
Compound Dosage GALAP PAPRH
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to Colby to Colby_ A 75 50% 0%
B2.2 200 30% 60%
A + B2.2 75 + 200 90% 68% 75% 60%
Example B.II
Compound Dosage BRAPP SETFA
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to Colby to Colby A 100 68% 65%
B2.2 840 0% 5%
A + B2.2 100 + 840, 80% 68% 83% 67%
Example Bill Compound Dosage ABUTH ECHCG
[g al/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to Colby to Colby A 100 75% 98%
B2.2 840 20% 0%
A + B2.2 100 + 840 95% 80% 100% 98%
-16-Example B. IV
Compound Dosage ABUTH ECHCG
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E.
according according to Colby to Colby A 100 75% 98%
B2.2 840 20% 0%
A + 82.2 100 + 840 95% 80% 100% 98%
Example B.V
Compound Dosage MATCH POLCO
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to Colby to Colby A 38 45% 50%
B2.3 100 55% 45%
A + B2.3 38 + 100 97% 75% 80% 73%
Example B.VI
Compound Dosage AMARE POROL
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to Colby to Colby A 75 90% 50%
B1.9 40 90% 0%
A + 61.9 75 + 40 100% 90/. 70% 50%
Example B.VII
Compound Dosage DIGSA SORHA
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to_Colby to Colby A 75 46% 50%
B1.9 40 50% 62%
A + 131.9 75-+ 40 81 % 73% 95% 79%
Compound Dosage ABUTH ECHCG
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E.
according according to Colby to Colby A 100 75% 98%
B2.2 840 20% 0%
A + 82.2 100 + 840 95% 80% 100% 98%
Example B.V
Compound Dosage MATCH POLCO
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to Colby to Colby A 38 45% 50%
B2.3 100 55% 45%
A + B2.3 38 + 100 97% 75% 80% 73%
Example B.VI
Compound Dosage AMARE POROL
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to Colby to Colby A 75 90% 50%
B1.9 40 90% 0%
A + 61.9 75 + 40 100% 90/. 70% 50%
Example B.VII
Compound Dosage DIGSA SORHA
[g ai/ha] found Value E, found Value E, according according to_Colby to Colby A 75 46% 50%
B1.9 40 50% 62%
A + 131.9 75-+ 40 81 % 73% 95% 79%
Claims (7)
1. A herbicidal composition, comprising:
(A) the compound 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and (B) at least one of the compounds butylate, EPTC, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluthiacet-methyl, carfentrazone-ethyl, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, sulcotrione, 4-(4-trifluoromethyl-2-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-methylpyrazole, glyphosate, pendimethalin, trifluralin, asulam, triaziflam, diflufenican or glufosinate-ammonium, wherein the weight ratio (A):(B) is from 1:2000 to 2000:1.
(A) the compound 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof; and (B) at least one of the compounds butylate, EPTC, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluthiacet-methyl, carfentrazone-ethyl, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, sulcotrione, 4-(4-trifluoromethyl-2-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)-5-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-methylpyrazole, glyphosate, pendimethalin, trifluralin, asulam, triaziflam, diflufenican or glufosinate-ammonium, wherein the weight ratio (A):(B) is from 1:2000 to 2000:1.
2. The herbicidal composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein (B) is isoxaflutole, glyphosate, pendimethalin or glufosinate-ammonium.
3. The herbicidal composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight ratio (A):(B) is in the range of 1:20 to 50:1.
4. The herbicidal composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which comprises 0.1-99% by weight of (A) and (B), and 99 to 0.1% by weight of a formulating agent customary in crop protection.
5. The herbicidal composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which further comprises a compound of the general formula (I) or (11):
wherein:
R1 is H, methyl or ethyl, and R2 is methyl or ethyl.
wherein:
R1 is H, methyl or ethyl, and R2 is methyl or ethyl.
6. A method for controlling harmful plants, which comprises applying to the harmful plants, to parts of the harmful plants or to an area under cultivation, the herbicidal composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. Use of the herbicidal composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5, for controlling harmful plants.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10160139A DE10160139A1 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2001-12-07 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions containing certain herbicides from the group of benzoylcylohexanediones |
DE10160139.5 | 2001-12-07 | ||
CA2469017A CA2469017C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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CA2469017A Division CA2469017C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
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CA2708582A1 true CA2708582A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
CA2708582C CA2708582C (en) | 2013-11-12 |
Family
ID=7708362
Family Applications (6)
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CA2708428A Expired - Lifetime CA2708428C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
CA2708341A Expired - Lifetime CA2708341C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
CA2708582A Expired - Lifetime CA2708582C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
CA2708587A Expired - Lifetime CA2708587C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
CA2469017A Expired - Lifetime CA2469017C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
CA2708345A Expired - Lifetime CA2708345C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
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CA2708428A Expired - Lifetime CA2708428C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
CA2708341A Expired - Lifetime CA2708341C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
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CA2708587A Expired - Lifetime CA2708587C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
CA2469017A Expired - Lifetime CA2469017C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
CA2708345A Expired - Lifetime CA2708345C (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-25 | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising 2-[2-chloro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione and at least one further herbicide |
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