CN104872131B - A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing tembotrions and pretilachlor - Google Patents
A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing tembotrions and pretilachlor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104872131B CN104872131B CN201510299892.4A CN201510299892A CN104872131B CN 104872131 B CN104872131 B CN 104872131B CN 201510299892 A CN201510299892 A CN 201510299892A CN 104872131 B CN104872131 B CN 104872131B
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- pretilachlor
- tembotrions
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- herbicidal combinations
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of farm weeding composition, active ingredient is tembotrions and pretilachlor, and the weight percent of tembotrions in the composition is 0.1% 80%, and the weight percent of pretilachlor in the composition is 0.1% 80%, remaining is insecticides adjuvant.The present invention have to target weeds it is synergistic respond, suitable for preventing and kill off rice terrace annual grassy weeds, especially using barnyard grass, short arrowhead, rhizoma alismatis as dominant weed rice terrace annual grassy weeds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, and in particular to a kind of collaboration using tembotrions and pretilachlor as active ingredient increases
Effect response composition pesticide, suitable for preventing and kill off rice terrace annual grassy weeds, especially with barnyard grass (Echinochloa
Crusgalli), short arrowhead (Sagittaria pygmaea), rhizoma alismatis (Alisma plantago-aquatica) are miscellaneous for advantage
The rice terrace annual grassy weeds of grass.
Background technology
Tembotrions (Tembotrione) are a kind of three ketones selective herbicides, can effectively prevent main broadleaved herb and
Some grassy weeds, such as piemarker, three-coloured amaranth, lamb's-quarters, knotweed, barnyard grass, lady's-grass have preferable control effect, at closing before bud
Cauline leaf process after reason and bud.
Pretilachlor (Pretilachlor), is a kind of acetamide-group herbicides, and barnyard grass, bald barnyard, thousand are prevented and kill off suitable for rice
1 year raw grass such as gold, eleusine indica, needle spikesedge herb, alisma canaliculatum, water amaranth, difformed galingale herb, cyperus iria, false loosestrife, Monochoria vaginalis
Section and broad leaved weed.
By experiment, we have found that tembotrions and pretilachlor to barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli,
ECHCR), Paspalum distichum (Paspalum paspaloides, PASPA), bent grass (Agrostis matsumurae,
AGRMA), wild water chestnut (Heleocharis plantagineiformis, HELPL), short arrowhead (Sagittaria pygmaea,
SAGPY), dayflower (Commelina communis, COMCO), Monochoria korsakowii (Monochoria korsakowii, MONKO),
Herba Cyperi Glomerati (Juncellus serotinus, JUNSE), cyperus iria (Cyperus iria, CYPIR), triquetrousc murdannia herb
(Murdannia triquetra, MURTR), rhizoma alismatis (Alisma plantago-aquatica, ALIPL) have synergy
Effect.
The present inventor has made intensive studies tembotrions, pretilachlor mixture, finds tembotrions, pretilachlor mixture to target
Weeds have synergistic response, especially tembotrions and pretilachlor are compounded to barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli,
ECHCR), short arrowhead (Sagittaria pygmaea, SAGPY), rhizoma alismatis (Alisma plantago-aquatica, ALIPL)
With significant synergistic response.
Invention content
It is low, anti-with notable synergistic function, expansion herbicide controlling spectrum, use cost the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind
Control that effect is good, Herbicidal combinations containing tembotrions and pretilachlor of safety and environmental protection.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing tembotrions and pretilachlor, active ingredient is by ring sulphur
Ketone and pretilachlor composition, the weight percent of tembotrions in the composition be 0.1%-80%, the weight of pretilachlor in the composition
Amount percentage is 0.1%-80%, remaining is insecticides adjuvant.
The Herbicidal combinations by certain technological means can excipient for aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent, water-dispersible grain
The suitable dosage form agriculturally used such as agent, wettable powder
The aqueous suspension agent dosage form weight percent forms:Tembotrions 0.1~40%, pretilachlor 0.1~40% are divided
Powder 0.01~17%, wetting agent 0.01-17%, thickener 0.01~3%, deionized water carrier complement to 100%.It is specific raw
Producing step is:Active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are mixed, after high speed shear is disperseed, is sanded in sand mill, in water-medium
High dispersive, the suspension system of stabilization are formed, the aqueous suspension agent of corresponding weight percentage is made.
The oil-suspending agent dosage form weight percent forms:Tembotrions 0.1~40%, pretilachlor 0.1~40% are divided
Powder 0.02~14%, wetting agent 0.02-13%, thickener 0.02~3%, liquid-carrier complements to 100%.Specific production step
Suddenly it is:Active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are mixed, after high speed shear is disperseed, is sanded in sand mill, formed in oil system medium
The oil-suspending agent of corresponding weight percentage is made in high dispersive, the suspension system of stabilization.
The dosage form of water dispersible granule weight percent forms:Tembotrions 0.1~80%, pretilachlor 0.1~80%,
Dispersant 0.01~12%, wetting agent 0.2~15%, disintegrant 0.1~11%, solid carrier complements to 100%.Specific production
Step is:Active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are uniformly mixed, crushed with micro jet, through mediating, then adds in fluidisation
It is granulated in bed granulating and drying machine, dries, sieves, the water dispersible granules of corresponding weight percentage are made.
The wettable powder formulation weight percent forms:Tembotrions 0.1~80%, pretilachlor 0.1~80%,
Dispersant 0.2~15%, wetting agent 0.1~10%, solid carrier complements to 100%.Specifically production stage is:By active ingredient
It is mixed with other auxiliary agents, is uniformly mixed again through air-flow crushing after mechanical crushing, the wettable powder of corresponding weight percentage is made
Agent.
The antifoaming agent can be one or more of silicone compound, epoxidized soybean oil, methanol, silicone oil etc..
The antifreezing agent can be one or more of in glycerine, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol (DEG), urea etc..
The wetting agent can be lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate, alkyl sulphur
One or more of sour sodium, tea seed cake powder, spaonin powder, spaonin powder etc..
The dispersant can be APES formaldehyde condensation product, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, to first
Oxygroup fatty acyl anilinesulfonic acid, lignosulfonates, polycarboxylate, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, alkyl benzene sulphonate
One or more of calcium salt, aliphatic ester sulfate, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether etc..
The disintegrant can be sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium,
Crospovidone, chitosan, sodium alginate sodium bicarbonate, magnesium chloride, aluminium chloride, sodium chloride, urea, ammonium sulfate, bentonite etc.
One or more of.
The thickener can be polyvinyl acetate, xanthans, gelatin, gum arabic, aluminium-magnesium silicate, phenolic aldehyde tree
One or more of fat, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate etc..
The solid carrier can be precipitated calcium carbonate, clay, kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, white carbon, clay,
One or more of attapulgite, talcum powder, quartz sand etc..
The liquid-carrier can be exquisite soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, turpentine oil, methyl oleate, coconut oil,
One or more of palm oil etc..
The deionized water is industrialization deionized water.
The frequency of administration and amount of application of the present composition change with crops, weeds, weather condition and have small variations,
It can achieve the purpose that effectively to prevent by using appropriate dosage.
Binary combination (i.e. tembotrions pretilachlor) of the present invention expands herbicide controlling spectrum, and composition has target synergistic ring
Should, paddy field weed prevents and kill off offer excellent fix, has positive effect to weeds comprehensive treatment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more concise, present invention specific examples below
It illustrates, but the present invention is only limitted to absolutely not these examples.As described below is only the preferable embodiment of the present invention, is used only for retouching
State the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that it is all the spirit and principles in the present invention it
Interior done all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Herbicide associated form (NY/T 1155.7-2006) is evaluated according to Gowing methods, formula is as follows:
In formula:
X is to the fresh weight inhibition rate of target weeds when tembotrions are applied alone with certain dosage;
Y is to the fresh weight inhibition rate of target weeds when pretilachlor is applied alone with certain dosage;
E0To the theoretical value or desired value of target weeds fresh weight inhibition rate during for two kinds of tembotrions, pretilachlor pharmacy mix;
It is measured value or the sight of control to target weeds fresh weight inhibition rate when E is two kinds of tembotrions, pretilachlor pharmacy mix
Measured value.
Evaluation criterion:As E ﹣ E0During > 10%, it is expressed as synergistic function;As ﹣ 10%≤E ﹣ E0When≤10%, performance
To cooperate with summation action;As E ﹣ E0During < ﹣ 10%, joint action of antagonism is shown as.
Embodiment 1:Tembotrions, pretilachlor and its compounding are to barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli, ECHCR), short kind
Aunt (Sagittaria pygmaea, SAGPY), rhizoma alismatis (Alisma plantago-aquatica, ALIPL) Toxicity Determination
Experiment.
15 days tembotrions, the control of pretilachlor and its compounding to sprouting stage ECHCR, SAGPY, ALIPL in greenhouse after table 1, medicine
As a result.
Herbicide associated form is evaluated according to Colby methods, 1 data of table show that tembotrions, pretilachlor binary combination are to barnyard grass
(Echinochloa crusgalli, ECHCR), short arrowhead (Sagittaria pygmaea, SAGPY), rhizoma alismatis (Alisma
Plantago-aquatica, ALIPL) synergistic effect is notable, E-E0Value is all higher than 20%.
Embodiment 2:(tembotrions pretilachlor water dispersible granules).
Above-mentioned material is added in together in cone-type mixer and is uniformly mixed, is crushed by airslide disintegrating mill, the object after crushing
Material mixes again through cone-type mixer, and mixed fineness of materials 98% adds in kneader that be kneaded into can by 600 mesh standard sieves
This material is finally put into extruder grain in Squeezinggranulator by plastic material, and corresponding weight is obtained after drying, screening after granulation
Measure the tembotrions pretilachlor water dispersible granules of percentage.
Embodiment 3:(tembotrions pretilachlor wettable powder).
Above-mentioned material is added in together in cone-type mixer and is uniformly mixed, is crushed by airslide disintegrating mill, the object after crushing
Material mixes again through cone-type mixer, and mixed fineness of materials 98% is by 600 mesh standard sieves to get corresponding weight percent
Tembotrions pretilachlor wettable powder.
Embodiment 4:(tembotrions pretilachlor aqueous suspension agent).
Above-mentioned formula is crushed in advance in proportion, adds in sand mill and grinds, system is allocated after high shear mixing
Obtain the tembotrions pretilachlor aqueous suspension agent of corresponding weight percent.
Embodiment 5:(tembotrions pretilachlor oil-suspending agent).
Above-mentioned material (except organobentonite) is added to together in reaction kettle mixing machine, is stirred 2 hours, opens bottom
Material is injected in multistage sand mill and ground by pan feeding valve, and the fineness of materials 98% after grinding after 1-5um by discharging, and material is again
Organobentonite with having dissolved in advance is put into togerther in high-shear emulsifying kettle, and it is good corresponding that flowing to property is can be made into after emulsification
The tembotrions pretilachlor oil-suspending agent of weight percent.
Embodiment 6:Prevent and kill off transplant field rice annual grassy weeds field control effectiveness test.
Test site is located at Liaoning Province Panjin City Panshan County peace town, and transplant field rice annual grassy weeds includes but not only limits
In Paspalum distichum (Paspalum paspaloides, PASPA), triquetrousc murdannia herb (Murdannia triquetra, MURTR) barnyard grass
(Echinochloa crusgalli, ECHCR), short arrowhead (Sagittaria pygmaea, SAGPY).
Table 2, to transplanted rice field annual grassy weeds field control effectiveness test result.
Embodiment 7:Tembotrions, pretilachlor herbicidal composition prevent and kill off the annual grassy weeds field efficacy examination of rice seedling throwing field
It tests, Zhong Kai areas of Huizhou City Chen Jiang towns rice seedling throwing field annual grassy weeds includes but are not limited to wild water chestnut (Heleocharis
Plantagineiformis, HELPL), Paspalum distichum (Paspalum paspaloides, PASPA), moleplant seed
(Leptochloa chinensis, LEPCH), Herba Cyperi Glomerati (Juncellus serotinus, JUNSE).
Table 3, to rice seedling throwing field annual grassy weeds field control effectiveness test result.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Herbicidal combinations containing tembotrions and pretilachlor, it is characterised in that:Active ingredient is by tembotrions and pretilachlor
Composition, the weight percent of tembotrions in the composition are 0.1%-80%, and the weight percent of pretilachlor in the composition is
The mass fraction ratio of 0.1%-80%, tembotrions and pretilachlor is 10~30:40~160, remaining is insecticides adjuvant.
2. a kind of Herbicidal combinations containing tembotrions and pretilachlor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is practical to answer
Aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent, water dispersible granules or wettable powder is made in used time.
3. a kind of Herbicidal combinations containing tembotrions and pretilachlor according to claim 1 or 2 are preventing and kill off rice terrace one
Application in year raw weeds.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1599555A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2005-03-23 | 拜尔作物科学有限公司 | Synergistic herbicidal agents |
WO2009031621A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Liquid agrochemical composition |
CN102448302A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2012-05-09 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | Synergistic combinations of herbicides comprising tembotrione |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1599555A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2005-03-23 | 拜尔作物科学有限公司 | Synergistic herbicidal agents |
WO2009031621A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Liquid agrochemical composition |
CN102448302A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2012-05-09 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | Synergistic combinations of herbicides comprising tembotrione |
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