CA2661700C - Nanoparticles for delivering immunotherapeutics to antigen presenting cells in lymph nodes - Google Patents
Nanoparticles for delivering immunotherapeutics to antigen presenting cells in lymph nodes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2661700C CA2661700C CA2661700A CA2661700A CA2661700C CA 2661700 C CA2661700 C CA 2661700C CA 2661700 A CA2661700 A CA 2661700A CA 2661700 A CA2661700 A CA 2661700A CA 2661700 C CA2661700 C CA 2661700C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- nanoparticles
- particles
- antigen
- polymer
- dcs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 368
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000001024 immunotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 119
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 69
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 64
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N (2S,5R,10R,13R)-16-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-(ethylamino)-6-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-5-(4-aminobutyl)-10-carbamoyl-2,13-dimethyl-4,7,12,15-tetraoxo-3,6,11,14-tetraazaheptadecan-1-oic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)C(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NCC)C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000469 amphiphilic block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 140
- 229920000917 poly(propylene sulfide) Polymers 0.000 description 69
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 60
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 50
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 46
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 43
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 35
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 28
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 28
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 18
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000004727 humoral immunity Effects 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000001365 lymphatic vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 8
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 101000934372 Homo sapiens Macrosialin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100025136 Macrosialin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004154 complement system Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102100022297 Integrin alpha-X Human genes 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000033289 adaptive immune response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000581650 Ivesia Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- JVJGCCBAOOWGEO-RUTPOYCXSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-4-amino-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-azaniumyl-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-carboxylatobutanoyl]amino]-6-azaniumy Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JVJGCCBAOOWGEO-RUTPOYCXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004721 adaptive immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008045 co-localization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003114 enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010029697 CD40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032937 CD40 ligand Human genes 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010019759 OVA 323-339 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dithiobis(6-nitrobenzoic acid) Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(SSC=2C=C(C(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=O)=C1 KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010069112 Complement System Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000989 Complement System Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100032768 Complement receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000941929 Homo sapiens Complement receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100024616 Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006277 exogenous ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012688 inverse emulsion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CI PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MBNVSWHUJDDZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiirane Chemical compound CC1CS1 MBNVSWHUJDDZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKTAWDAUXDVFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoropyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound FC1=CC(=O)NC1=O BKTAWDAUXDVFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPXRTVAIJMUAQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(O)=O)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 UPXRTVAIJMUAQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012103 Alexa Fluor 488 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012099 Alexa Fluor family Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003844 B-cell-activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011725 BALB/c mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000208199 Buxus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001239 CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102100026548 Caspase-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000538 Caspase-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010023729 Complement 3d Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011412 Complement 3d Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011510 Elispot assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010088652 Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008949 Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical group SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010008707 Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034256 Mucin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710160107 Outer membrane protein A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017274 T cell anergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039094 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000240 adjuvant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010004469 allophycocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002187 allostimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009175 antibody therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008236 biological pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007413 biotinylation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001218 confocal laser scanning microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037029 cross reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006237 degradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003684 drug solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001215 fluorescent labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001280 germinal center Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003715 interstitial flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004184 ketamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000021633 leukocyte mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002587 lymphangiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YRDPEKZBFANDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3',6'-dihydroxy-1-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-5-yl)-2-iodoacetamide Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=C(NC(=O)CI)C=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 YRDPEKZBFANDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GQNJYWHKHZPKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;oxolane;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].C1CCOC1 GQNJYWHKHZPKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDWVWKDAWBGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-O propidium Chemical compound C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDWVWKDAWBGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000005212 secondary lymphoid organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/385—Haptens or antigens, bound to carriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55555—Liposomes; Vesicles, e.g. nanoparticles; Spheres, e.g. nanospheres; Polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
- A61K2039/6093—Synthetic polymers, e.g. polyethyleneglycol [PEG], Polymers or copolymers of (D) glutamate and (D) lysine
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77513206P | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | |
| US60/775,132 | 2006-02-21 | ||
| US11/707,627 US8021689B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-02-19 | Nanoparticles for immunotherapy |
| US11/707,627 | 2007-02-19 | ||
| PCT/US2007/004671 WO2007098254A2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-02-21 | Nanoparticles for immunotherapy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2661700A1 CA2661700A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| CA2661700C true CA2661700C (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=38438002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2661700A Active CA2661700C (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-02-21 | Nanoparticles for delivering immunotherapeutics to antigen presenting cells in lymph nodes |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8021689B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1993511B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5506196B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101437491B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007217514B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2661700C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2709391T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007098254A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUPR011700A0 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2000-10-05 | Austin Research Institute, The | Composition comprising immunogenic virus sized particles (VSP) |
| WO2007001448A2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2007-01-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Coated controlled release polymer particles as efficient oral delivery vehicles for biopharmaceuticals |
| US9267937B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2016-02-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | System for screening particles |
| JP2009534309A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-09-24 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 治療剤の標的化送達のためのシステム |
| EP2019691B1 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2020-08-12 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Polymers for functional particles |
| US20110052697A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2011-03-03 | Gwangju Institute Of Science & Technology | Aptamer-Directed Drug Delivery |
| US9381477B2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2016-07-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microfluidic synthesis of organic nanoparticles |
| WO2008019142A2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Oligonucleotide systems for targeted intracellular delivery |
| US20100303723A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2010-12-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Drug delivery systems using fc fragments |
| EP2134830A2 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2009-12-23 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Oscillating cell culture bioreactor |
| EP2144600A4 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2011-03-16 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | POLY (AMINIC ACID) TARGET MOLECULES |
| EP2620157A3 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2013-10-16 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Vaccine nanotechnology |
| US8323696B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2012-12-04 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Nanoparticles for immunotherapy |
| US8277812B2 (en) * | 2008-10-12 | 2012-10-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Immunonanotherapeutics that provide IgG humoral response without T-cell antigen |
| US8343497B2 (en) * | 2008-10-12 | 2013-01-01 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Targeting of antigen presenting cells with immunonanotherapeutics |
| US8343498B2 (en) * | 2008-10-12 | 2013-01-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Adjuvant incorporation in immunonanotherapeutics |
| US8591905B2 (en) | 2008-10-12 | 2013-11-26 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Nicotine immunonanotherapeutics |
| US9271929B2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2016-03-01 | École Polytechnique Fédérale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Block copolymers and uses thereof |
| KR20120022984A (ko) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-03-12 | 셀렉타 바이오사이언시즈, 인크. | Ｔｈ１ 편향 반응을 제공하는 면역나노치료법 |
| JP6282395B2 (ja) | 2009-05-27 | 2018-02-21 | セレクタ バイオサイエンシーズ インコーポレーテッドＳｅｌｅｃｔａ Ｂｉｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｉｎｃ． | 異なる放出速度の構成要素を有するナノキャリア |
| NO2575876T3 (enExample) * | 2010-05-26 | 2018-05-05 | ||
| US9517257B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2016-12-13 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Erythrocyte-binding therapeutics |
| CN108117586A (zh) | 2010-08-10 | 2018-06-05 | 洛桑聚合联合学院 | 红细胞结合性治疗剂 |
| US9850296B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2017-12-26 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Erythrocyte-binding therapeutics |
| DE102010040565A1 (de) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Einstellen der von einer Feststellbremse ausgeübten Klemmkraft |
| EP2640190A4 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-05-11 | Selecta Biosciences Inc | MODIFIED NICOTINIC COMPOUNDS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS |
| CN103501812A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2014-01-08 | 西莱克塔生物科技公司 | 用于过敏症治疗的致耐受性合成纳米载体 |
| US20130039954A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-14 | Selecta Biosciences, Inc. | Control of antibody responses to synthetic nanocarriers |
| KR20150010699A (ko) | 2012-02-15 | 2015-01-28 | 에꼴 뽈리떼끄닉 뻬데랄 드 로잔느 (으뻬에프엘) | 적혈구 결합요법 |
| EP2841098A4 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2016-03-02 | Allertein Therapeutics Llc | NANOPARTICLES FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALLERGIES |
| US9879062B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2018-01-30 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Protein-binding peptide isolated from placenta growth factor |
| US9540428B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2017-01-10 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Extracellular matrix heparin-binding domains |
| EP3760223A1 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2021-01-06 | N-Fold Llc | Nanoparticle composition for desensitizing a subject to peanut allergens |
| CN118370823A (zh) * | 2013-05-03 | 2024-07-23 | 西莱克塔生物科技公司 | 用于降低的或增强的药效学作用的致耐受性合成纳米载体和治疗性大分子 |
| WO2015013510A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne Epfl | High aspect ratio nanofibril materials |
| EP3092283B1 (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2020-07-22 | Nanoco Technologies Ltd | Surface-modified nanoparticles |
| US10046056B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2018-08-14 | École Polytechnique Fédérale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Glycotargeting therapeutics |
| US10953101B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-03-23 | École Polytechnique Fédérale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Glycotargeting therapeutics |
| AU2015233084B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2020-12-17 | Anokion Sa | Glycotargeting therapeutics |
| US10946079B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-03-16 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Glycotargeting therapeutics |
| US20150359865A1 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-17 | Selecta Biosciences, Inc. | Tolerogenic synthetic nanocarriers for t-cell-mediated autoimmune disease |
| WO2016037162A1 (en) | 2014-09-07 | 2016-03-10 | Selecta Biosciences, Inc. | Methods and compositions for attenuating anti-viral transfer vector immune responses |
| HUE072005T2 (hu) | 2017-03-11 | 2025-10-28 | Cartesian Therapeutics Inc | Gyulladásgátlókkal és immunszupresszánst tartalmazó szintetikus nanohordozókkal történõ kombinált kezeléssel összefüggõ eljárások és készítmények |
| US20180280488A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | University of Alaska Anchorage | Methods and Compositions for Binding Complement C3 for Targeting of Immune Cells |
| US11253579B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-02-22 | The University Of Chicago | Compositions and methods for inducing immune tolerance |
| WO2019094938A2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | The University Of Chicago | Methods and compositions for the treatment of wounds |
| CN112384239A (zh) | 2018-05-09 | 2021-02-19 | 芝加哥大学 | 影响免疫耐受的组合物和方法 |
| GB201918963D0 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-05 | Provost Fellows Scholars And Other Members Of Board Of Trinity College Dublin | Polymeric nanoparticles as vaccine adjuvants |
| CN114053433B (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2024-10-18 | 北京中医药大学东方医院 | 刺激响应型纳米材料及其在制备原位肿瘤疫苗中的用途 |
| CN114259463B (zh) * | 2022-02-11 | 2023-03-28 | 山东大学 | 一种靶向补体蛋白发挥抗炎作用的PF-HA-diSE水凝胶及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5565215A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1996-10-15 | Massachusettes Institute Of Technology | Biodegradable injectable particles for imaging |
| JPH09504308A (ja) * | 1993-07-23 | 1997-04-28 | マサチューセッツ インスティチュート オブ テクノロジー | 非直鎖状の親水性−疎水性マルチブロックコポリマーのナノ粒子およびマイクロ粒子 |
| GB9406094D0 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1994-05-18 | Univ Nottingham And University | Polymer microspheres and a method of production thereof |
| CA2251078A1 (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-16 | The University Of Southern California | Gene therapy for proliferative vitreoretinopathy |
| US6083725A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-07-04 | Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc. | Tranfected human cells expressing human α-galactosidase A protein |
| US7157089B1 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2007-01-02 | Stressgen Biotechnologies Corporation | Immune responses using compositions containing stress proteins |
| GB9718129D0 (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1997-10-29 | Isis Innovation | Branched structures |
| US6333051B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-12-25 | Supratek Pharma, Inc. | Nanogel networks and biological agent compositions thereof |
| TWI221854B (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2004-10-11 | Anawrahta Biotech Co Ltd | Lac shuttle vectors, kit for expression of a heterologous gene and DNA vaccine carrier containing the same |
| US6998115B2 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2006-02-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Biodegradable poly(β-amino esters) and uses thereof |
| US7160695B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2007-01-09 | Wyeth | Molecules of the PYRIN/NBS/LRR protein family and uses thereof |
| CA2438193A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Duke University | Novel dendritic polymers and their biomedical uses |
| US20040126900A1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2004-07-01 | Barry Stephen E | High affinity peptide- containing nanoparticles |
| US7052694B2 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2006-05-30 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Dendritic cell potentiation |
| US20040247624A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Unger Evan Charles | Methods of making pharmaceutical formulations for the delivery of drugs having low aqueous solubility |
| US7846201B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2010-12-07 | The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | Magnetically-driven biodegradable gene delivery nanoparticles formulated with surface-attached polycationic complex |
| US7316816B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2008-01-08 | Agency For Science Technology And Research | Temperature and pH sensitive copolymers |
| US20060204443A1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | The Government Of The Usa As Represented By The Secretary Of The Dept. Of Health & Human Services | Methods for tumor treatment using dendrimer conjugates |
-
2007
- 2007-02-19 US US11/707,627 patent/US8021689B2/en active Active
- 2007-02-21 AU AU2007217514A patent/AU2007217514B2/en active Active
- 2007-02-21 JP JP2008556431A patent/JP5506196B2/ja active Active
- 2007-02-21 CN CN2007800143677A patent/CN101437491B/zh active Active
- 2007-02-21 CA CA2661700A patent/CA2661700C/en active Active
- 2007-02-21 ES ES07751436T patent/ES2709391T3/es active Active
- 2007-02-21 EP EP07751436.2A patent/EP1993511B1/en active Active
- 2007-02-21 WO PCT/US2007/004671 patent/WO2007098254A2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2709391T3 (es) | 2019-04-16 |
| US20080031899A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
| CN101437491B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
| WO2007098254A2 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| EP1993511A2 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| CN101437491A (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
| US8021689B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
| JP2009527566A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
| AU2007217514A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| EP1993511A4 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| AU2007217514B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
| WO2007098254A3 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| JP5506196B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
| CA2661700A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| EP1993511B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2661700C (en) | Nanoparticles for delivering immunotherapeutics to antigen presenting cells in lymph nodes | |
| US8323696B2 (en) | Nanoparticles for immunotherapy | |
| Reddy et al. | In vivo targeting of dendritic cells in lymph nodes with poly (propylene sulfide) nanoparticles | |
| US20220143160A1 (en) | Compositions Comprising Apoptotic Signaling and Methods for Induction of Antigen-Specific Tolerance | |
| KR102822161B1 (ko) | 공유결합 중합체-항원 접합 입자 | |
| Skwarczynski et al. | Peptide-based subunit nanovaccines | |
| Joshi et al. | Characterizing the antitumor response in mice treated with antigen-loaded polyanhydride microparticles | |
| Geary et al. | Diaminosulfide based polymer microparticles as cancer vaccine delivery systems | |
| Dhas et al. | Polymeric immunonanoparticles mediated cancer therapy: Versatile nanocarriers for cell-specific cargo delivery | |
| HK1131551A (en) | Nanoparticles for immunotherapy | |
| Ferreira | Development of multifunctional mannan nanogel | |
| Silva et al. | Poly-(lactic-co-glycolic-acid)-based particulate vaccines: nano-size is a key parameter for dendritic cell uptake and immune activation | |
| Akagi et al. | Functional Nanoparticles for Vaccine Delivery Systems | |
| Monteiro Garrido Castro e Silva | PLGA-based particulate vaccine delivery systems for immunotherapy of cancer | |
| Ruff | Particle-based vaccination through direct targeting of antigen presenting cells |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |