CA2649285A1 - A method for gasifying solid organic materials and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
A method for gasifying solid organic materials and apparatus therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2649285A1 CA2649285A1 CA002649285A CA2649285A CA2649285A1 CA 2649285 A1 CA2649285 A1 CA 2649285A1 CA 002649285 A CA002649285 A CA 002649285A CA 2649285 A CA2649285 A CA 2649285A CA 2649285 A1 CA2649285 A1 CA 2649285A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gasifier
- syngas
- organic material
- ash
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 73
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical class O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 saw mill pulp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940056345 tums Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/40—Movable grates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/158—Screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
- C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
- F23G2900/7003—Incinerating litter from animals, e.g. poultry litter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US80157406P | 2006-05-18 | 2006-05-18 | |
US60/801,574 | 2006-05-18 | ||
US11/801,030 | 2007-05-08 | ||
US11/801,030 US20070266914A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2007-05-08 | Method for gasifying solid organic materials and apparatus therefor |
PCT/US2007/011965 WO2007136786A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2007-05-17 | A method for gasifying solid organic materials and apparatus therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2649285A1 true CA2649285A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
Family
ID=38710827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002649285A Abandoned CA2649285A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2007-05-17 | A method for gasifying solid organic materials and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20070266914A1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2032503A4 (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0711715A2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2649285A1 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2007136786A1 (pt) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8882493B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2014-11-11 | Nexterra Systems Corp. | Control of syngas temperature using a booster burner |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2683237C (en) | 2006-04-11 | 2016-08-09 | Thermo Technologies, Llc | Methods and apparatus for solid carbonaceous materials synthesis gas generation |
EA020232B1 (ru) * | 2008-03-25 | 2014-09-30 | Агк Гласс Юроп | Способ ведения плавки в стеклоплавильной печи |
CN102165046A (zh) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-08-24 | 奈科斯特瑞系统公司 | 从生物质生成清洁的合成气 |
US8845769B2 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2014-09-30 | Zeropoint Clean Tech, Inc. | Downdraft gasifier with improved stability |
US9017435B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2015-04-28 | General Electric Company | Gasifier monitor and control system |
CN101995837B (zh) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-07-18 | 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 | 生物质气给料放散自动控制方法以及生物质气化反应系统 |
CN101995836B (zh) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-07-18 | 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 | 生物质气给料放散自动控制系统以及生物质气化反应系统 |
US8956427B2 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2015-02-17 | Msw Power Corporation | Gasification chamber with mass flow wedge members |
US8353394B2 (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2013-01-15 | Atomic Energy Council—Institue of Nuclear Energy Research | Continuous constant-rate feeding system |
CA2868476A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | Daniel R. Higgins | Method and apparatus for improved firing of biomass and other solid fuels for steam production and gasification |
GB2513143B (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2015-11-11 | Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd | Improvements in waste processing |
US10577550B2 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-03-03 | Catherine J. Chagnot | Continuously operable mechanical or electrical power source fueled by gas or solid fuel including gas from improved biomass downdraft gasifier |
IT201800003927A1 (it) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-09-26 | Francesco Barbagli | Generatore di gas da biomasse e/o rifiuti. |
IT201800003922A1 (it) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-09-26 | Francesco Barbagli | Generatore di gas da biomasse e/o rifiuti. |
WO2019204204A1 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-24 | Ragnar Original Innovation, Inc. | Portable combustion/pyrolization system with first and second air sources |
CN110586008B (zh) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-06-15 | 金华馨菲科技有限公司 | 一种便于排渣清理型氧化装置 |
US11326779B2 (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2022-05-10 | Tigercat Industries Inc. | Two component char and biochar combustion/pyrolization system |
Family Cites Families (43)
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US2112420A (en) * | 1935-06-18 | 1938-03-29 | Iron Fireman Mfg Co | Ash remover |
US3085888A (en) * | 1960-02-11 | 1963-04-16 | Carborundum Co | Zirconium boride-silicide bodies and methods of making same |
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US4167909A (en) * | 1976-12-09 | 1979-09-18 | Dauvergne Hector A | Solid fuel burner |
US4321877A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1982-03-30 | Midland-Ross Corporation | Gasification furnace |
BE872578A (fr) * | 1978-12-06 | 1979-03-30 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Dispositif pour controler la surface de la charge d'un four a cuve |
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CA2683237C (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2016-08-09 | Thermo Technologies, Llc | Methods and apparatus for solid carbonaceous materials synthesis gas generation |
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AP2008004698A0 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2008-12-31 | Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L | A gasifier comprising vertically successive processing regions |
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 US US11/801,030 patent/US20070266914A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-17 BR BRPI0711715-9A patent/BRPI0711715A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-17 WO PCT/US2007/011965 patent/WO2007136786A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-05-17 CA CA002649285A patent/CA2649285A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-17 EP EP07795052A patent/EP2032503A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 US US12/860,759 patent/US20100313796A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-02-13 US US13/372,061 patent/US20120137582A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8882493B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2014-11-11 | Nexterra Systems Corp. | Control of syngas temperature using a booster burner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2032503A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
WO2007136786A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
BRPI0711715A2 (pt) | 2011-12-06 |
EP2032503A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
US20100313796A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
US20070266914A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
US20120137582A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
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