CA2649285A1 - Procede de gazeification de matieres organiques solides et appareil associe - Google Patents

Procede de gazeification de matieres organiques solides et appareil associe Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2649285A1
CA2649285A1 CA002649285A CA2649285A CA2649285A1 CA 2649285 A1 CA2649285 A1 CA 2649285A1 CA 002649285 A CA002649285 A CA 002649285A CA 2649285 A CA2649285 A CA 2649285A CA 2649285 A1 CA2649285 A1 CA 2649285A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gasifier
syngas
organic material
ash
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002649285A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert G. Graham
Dejan Sparica
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexterra Systems Corp
Original Assignee
Nexterra Energy Corporation
Robert G. Graham
Dejan Sparica
Nexterra Systems Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexterra Energy Corporation, Robert G. Graham, Dejan Sparica, Nexterra Systems Corporation filed Critical Nexterra Energy Corporation
Publication of CA2649285A1 publication Critical patent/CA2649285A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
    • F23G2900/7003—Incinerating litter from animals, e.g. poultry litter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
CA002649285A 2006-05-18 2007-05-17 Procede de gazeification de matieres organiques solides et appareil associe Abandoned CA2649285A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US80157406P 2006-05-18 2006-05-18
US60/801,574 2006-05-18
US11/801,030 2007-05-08
US11/801,030 US20070266914A1 (en) 2006-05-18 2007-05-08 Method for gasifying solid organic materials and apparatus therefor
PCT/US2007/011965 WO2007136786A1 (fr) 2006-05-18 2007-05-17 Procédé de gazéification de matières organiques solides et appareil associé

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2649285A1 true CA2649285A1 (fr) 2007-11-29

Family

ID=38710827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002649285A Abandoned CA2649285A1 (fr) 2006-05-18 2007-05-17 Procede de gazeification de matieres organiques solides et appareil associe

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US20070266914A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2032503A4 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0711715A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2649285A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007136786A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8882493B2 (en) 2011-03-17 2014-11-11 Nexterra Systems Corp. Control of syngas temperature using a booster burner

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101424614B1 (ko) * 2006-04-11 2014-08-01 서모 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 고체 탄소물질의 합성가스 발생 방법 및 장치
WO2009118336A1 (fr) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-01 Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa Four de fusion du verre
EP2303993A4 (fr) * 2008-06-25 2013-01-23 Nexterra Systems Corp Production de gaz de synthèse propre à partir d'une biomasse
US8845769B2 (en) * 2010-01-19 2014-09-30 Zeropoint Clean Tech, Inc. Downdraft gasifier with improved stability
US9017435B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2015-04-28 General Electric Company Gasifier monitor and control system
CN101995836B (zh) * 2010-11-01 2012-07-18 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 生物质气给料放散自动控制系统以及生物质气化反应系统
CN101995837B (zh) * 2010-11-01 2012-07-18 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 生物质气给料放散自动控制方法以及生物质气化反应系统
US8956427B2 (en) * 2010-12-21 2015-02-17 Msw Power Corporation Gasification chamber with mass flow wedge members
US8353394B2 (en) * 2011-02-09 2013-01-15 Atomic Energy Council—Institue of Nuclear Energy Research Continuous constant-rate feeding system
WO2013148885A1 (fr) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-03 Higgins Daniel R Procédé et appareil améliorant la combustion de biomasse et d'autres combustibles solides pour la production de vapeur et la gazéification
GB2513143B (en) * 2013-04-17 2015-11-11 Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd Improvements in waste processing
US10577550B2 (en) * 2017-09-26 2020-03-03 Catherine J. Chagnot Continuously operable mechanical or electrical power source fueled by gas or solid fuel including gas from improved biomass downdraft gasifier
IT201800003922A1 (it) * 2018-03-26 2019-09-26 Francesco Barbagli Generatore di gas da biomasse e/o rifiuti.
IT201800003927A1 (it) * 2018-03-26 2019-09-26 Francesco Barbagli Generatore di gas da biomasse e/o rifiuti.
BR112020020992A2 (pt) * 2018-04-16 2021-01-19 Tigercat Industries Inc. Sistema de combustão/pirolização portátil com primeira e segunda fontes de ar
CN110586008B (zh) * 2019-10-21 2021-06-15 金华馨菲科技有限公司 一种便于排渣清理型氧化装置
US11326779B2 (en) 2019-11-18 2022-05-10 Tigercat Industries Inc. Two component char and biochar combustion/pyrolization system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8882493B2 (en) 2011-03-17 2014-11-11 Nexterra Systems Corp. Control of syngas temperature using a booster burner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007136786A1 (fr) 2007-11-29
EP2032503A4 (fr) 2011-04-06
US20120137582A1 (en) 2012-06-07
US20100313796A1 (en) 2010-12-16
BRPI0711715A2 (pt) 2011-12-06
US20070266914A1 (en) 2007-11-22
EP2032503A1 (fr) 2009-03-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20140429