CA2576272C - Blood urea nitrogen (bun) sensor - Google Patents
Blood urea nitrogen (bun) sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2576272C CA2576272C CA2576272A CA2576272A CA2576272C CA 2576272 C CA2576272 C CA 2576272C CA 2576272 A CA2576272 A CA 2576272A CA 2576272 A CA2576272 A CA 2576272A CA 2576272 C CA2576272 C CA 2576272C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- urease
- carbonic anhydrase
- urea
- immobilized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 29
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 102000003846 Carbonic anhydrases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 108090000209 Carbonic anhydrases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 148
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-QIIXEHPYSA-N Nonactin Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)C[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O1)C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)C[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H]1C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1O2 RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-QIIXEHPYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonactin Natural products CC1C(=O)OC(C)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC2CCC1O2 RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010093096 Immobilized Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 69
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 54
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 54
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000219195 Arabidopsis thaliana Species 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000202921 Ureaplasma urealyticum Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000589196 Sinorhizobium meliloti Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000606748 Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000588779 Bordetella bronchiseptica Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000588772 Morganella morganii Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorosilver;silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Ag]Cl GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 description 5
- 101000808346 Canavalia ensiformis Urease Proteins 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000192560 Synechococcus sp. Species 0.000 description 5
- GTVWRXDRKAHEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC GTVWRXDRKAHEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010520 Canavalia ensiformis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000252867 Cupriavidus metallidurans Species 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930191564 Monensin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monensin A Natural products O1C(CC)(C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC21CC(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC)C(C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000186366 Mycobacterium bovis Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000192581 Synechocystis sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960005358 monensin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000194110 Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000193468 Clostridium perfringens Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000252212 Danio rerio Species 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009429 Gossypium barbadense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009432 Gossypium hirsutum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001674326 Helicobacter pylori J99 Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000186840 Lactobacillus fermentum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000588770 Proteus mirabilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000588767 Proteus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000193395 Sporosarcina pasteurii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001485661 Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus MW2 Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000043488 Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Mu50 Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000043490 Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315 Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000191963 Staphylococcus epidermidis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000194024 Streptococcus salivarius Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000187432 Streptomyces coelicolor Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000935255 Ureaplasma parvum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001521326 Urochloa panicoides Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607447 Yersinia enterocolitica Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607477 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940047650 haemophilus influenzae Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940012969 lactobacillus fermentum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940076266 morganella morganii Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000018322 upland cotton Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940098232 yersinia enterocolitica Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CXVOIIMJZFREMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-nitrophenoxy)octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O CXVOIIMJZFREMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUZSBBKOVCAUGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-nitro-1-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O CUZSBBKOVCAUGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPZMVZIQRMVBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Phenyl-1-pentanol Chemical compound OCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 DPZMVZIQRMVBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000192531 Anabaena sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000006382 Bacillus halodurans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588780 Bordetella parapertussis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001148106 Brucella melitensis Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186226 Corynebacterium glutamicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221204 Cryptococcus neoformans Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl adipate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208812 Flaveria bidentis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208813 Flaveria linearis Species 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000590017 Helicobacter felis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001495142 Helicobacter heilmannii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000590006 Helicobacter mustelae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282561 Macaca nemestrina Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000589195 Mesorhizobium loti Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000205274 Methanosarcina mazei Species 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001672678 Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016816 Pisum sativum subsp sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000589626 Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589771 Ralstonia solanacearum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191023 Rhodobacter capsulatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191043 Rhodobacter sphaeroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237908 Riftia pachyptila Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000191973 Staphylococcus xylosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001468227 Streptomyces avermitilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010067973 Valinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000319304 [Brevibacterium] flavum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940038698 brucella melitensis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 2
- FCFNRCROJUBPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N compound M126 Natural products CC(C)C1NC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)OC1=O FCFNRCROJUBPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011953 free-radical catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940045505 klebsiella pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GPQCSCQDQNXQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC GPQCSCQDQNXQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- FCFNRCROJUBPLU-DNDCDFAISA-N valinomycin Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)OC1=O FCFNRCROJUBPLU-DNDCDFAISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FTOAOBMCPZCFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-diethylbarbituric acid Chemical compound CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O FTOAOBMCPZCFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000242759 Actiniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186045 Actinomyces naeslundii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242773 Anthopleura elegantissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000301512 Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000588832 Bordetella pertussis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589174 Bradyrhizobium japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589567 Brucella abortus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148111 Brucella suis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001181533 Candidatus Blochmannia floridanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000195597 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Species 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000134090 Coccomyxa <Trebouxiophyceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001644925 Corynebacterium efficiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000007336 Cryptococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000192091 Deinococcus radiodurans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289427 Didelphidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195633 Dunaliella salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001646719 Escherichia coli O157:H7 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465354 Flaveria brownii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208814 Flaveria pringlei Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006385 Geon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010026389 Gramicidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000557057 Helicobacter bizzozeronii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001453258 Helicobacter hepaticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589929 Leptospira interrogans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000594011 Leuciscus leuciscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001480167 Lotus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000205290 Methanosarcina thermophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000736257 Monodelphis domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100384355 Mus musculus Ctnnbip1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000605121 Nitrosomonas europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588701 Pectobacterium carotovorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000206618 Porphyridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192137 Prochlorococcus marinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001268183 Prochlorococcus marinus subsp. pastoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192145 Prochlorococcus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000320117 Pseudomonas putida KT2440 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000232299 Ralstonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062237 Renal impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589191 Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000092274 Rhodopirellula baltica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190950 Rhodopseudomonas palustris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235347 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000160715 Sulfolobus tokodaii Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001453296 Synechococcus elongatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192589 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001313699 Thermosynechococcus elongatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001640610 Tribolodon hakonensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700622 Vaccinia virus Copenhagen Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700646 Vaccinia virus WR Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700647 Variola virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607272 Vibrio parahaemolyticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002096 Vicia faba var. equina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006582 Vigna radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002820 assay format Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002319 barbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VIJKGBZMANAGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VIJKGBZMANAGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012503 blood component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940056450 brucella abortus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012482 calibration solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NDAYQJDHGXTBJL-MWWSRJDJSA-N chembl557217 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC=O)C(C)C)CC(C)C)C(=O)NCCO)=CNC2=C1 NDAYQJDHGXTBJL-MWWSRJDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005489 dwarf bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000973 polyvinylchloride carboxylated Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000857 poor renal function Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021075 protein intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000022558 protein metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- MZFIXCCGFYSQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ag] MZFIXCCGFYSQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- UDKYUQZDRMRDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W][W] UDKYUQZDRMRDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/58—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving urea or urease
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
- C12Q1/005—Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60643604P | 2004-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | |
| US60/606,436 | 2004-09-02 | ||
| PCT/US2005/031048 WO2006028871A2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-09-01 | Blood urea nitrogen (bun) sensor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2576272A1 CA2576272A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| CA2576272C true CA2576272C (en) | 2013-06-25 |
Family
ID=36036847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2576272A Expired - Fee Related CA2576272C (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-09-01 | Blood urea nitrogen (bun) sensor |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7540948B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1789796B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4659041B2 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE509118T1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2576272C (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2362790T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006028871A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7214300B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2007-05-08 | Epocal Inc. | Integrated electrokinetic devices and methods of manufacture |
| US6896778B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2005-05-24 | Epocal Inc. | Electrode module |
| US7842234B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2010-11-30 | Epocal Inc. | Diagnostic devices incorporating fluidics and methods of manufacture |
| US7767068B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2010-08-03 | Epocal Inc. | Heterogeneous membrane electrodes |
| US7722817B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2010-05-25 | Epocal Inc. | Lateral flow diagnostic devices with instrument controlled fluidics |
| EP1991113B1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2014-08-20 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Flux limiting membrane for intravenous amperometric biosensor |
| US8268604B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-09-18 | Abbott Point Of Care Inc. | Compositions for forming immobilized biological layers for sensing |
| US8241697B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-08-14 | Abbott Point Of Care Inc. | Formation of immobilized biological layers for sensing |
| US8945936B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2015-02-03 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Measuring chemical properties of a sample fluid in dialysis systems |
| US8357293B1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-22 | Gerhardt Van Drie | Biological waste digester |
| US9670538B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2017-06-06 | Ibis Biosciences, Inc. | Nucleic acid sequencing by electrochemical detection |
| KR101772588B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-22 | 2017-09-13 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 클리어 컴파운드 에폭시로 몰딩한 ｍｉｔ 소자 및 그것을 포함하는 화재 감지 장치 |
| WO2013102093A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | Ibis Biosciences, Inc. | Multiple- analyte assay device and system |
| CN105334250A (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-17 | 吴国清 | 一种银/氯化银电极片及其制备工艺 |
| DK4027137T3 (da) * | 2015-12-18 | 2025-03-31 | Radiometer Medical Aps | Blandet ionofor ion-selektiv elektrode til forbedret detektion af urea i blod |
| US10753900B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2020-08-25 | University Of Connecticut | Real-time in situ sensing of water-related parameters using micro-electrode array |
| US10363245B2 (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2019-07-30 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Methods for treating CNS lesions |
| US11733197B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2023-08-22 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Biosensors produced from enzymes with reduced solubility and methods of production and use thereof |
| EP3537153A1 (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-11 | Fuhrmann, Gerda Laura | Means for the quantitative determination of an analyte concentration in a patient's urine sample |
| NO344627B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2020-02-10 | Sintef Tto As | Hybrid polymer membrane |
| CN109946353A (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-06-28 | 利多(香港)有限公司 | 电势型生物传感器和检测方法 |
| CN109946352A (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-06-28 | 利多(香港)有限公司 | 用于电势型生物传感器的反应试剂及其应用 |
| JP7352497B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-09 | 2023-09-28 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 水質計測装置用の校正液、水質計測装置用の校正液入り容器、及び水質計測装置用の校正液を用いる校正方法。 |
| CA3249940A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Methods of determining a health status of a cat based on one or more biomarkers, and methods of treating a mortality risk identified by the health status |
| CN121605196A (zh) * | 2023-07-19 | 2026-03-03 | 美国西门子医学诊断股份有限公司 | 血液尿素氮（bun）传感器和感测生物样本中尿素氮的方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3116995A1 (de) * | 1981-04-29 | 1982-11-25 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Latex zur immobilisierung von biologisch wirksamen substanzen |
| JPS61210939A (ja) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-19 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 尿酸の測定法 |
| JPS6264940A (ja) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | バイオセンサ− |
| JPS62144062A (ja) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-27 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 酵素センサ− |
| JPS636451A (ja) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-12 | Terumo Corp | 酵素センサ |
| US4713165A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1987-12-15 | Ilex Corporation | Sensor having ion-selective electrodes |
| US4933048A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1990-06-12 | I-Stat Corporation | Reference electrode, method of making and method of using same |
| US5096669A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1992-03-17 | I-Stat Corporation | Disposable sensing device for real time fluid analysis |
| US5200051A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1993-04-06 | I-Stat Corporation | Wholly microfabricated biosensors and process for the manufacture and use thereof |
| US5063081A (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1991-11-05 | I-Stat Corporation | Method of manufacturing a plurality of uniform microfabricated sensing devices having an immobilized ligand receptor |
| US5081063A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1992-01-14 | Harris Corporation | Method of making edge-connected integrated circuit structure |
| US5112455A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-05-12 | I Stat Corporation | Method for analytically utilizing microfabricated sensors during wet-up |
| US5821399A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1998-10-13 | I-Stat Corporation | Automatic test parameters compensation of a real time fluid analysis sensing device |
| AT401653B (de) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-11-25 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Verfahren zur immobilisierung biologischer komponenten in einer polymermatrix sowie biosensoren unter verwendung derartiger immobilisate |
| WO1996040414A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Trachtenberg Michael C | Enzyme systems for gas processing |
| US5858186A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-01-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Urea biosensor for hemodialysis monitoring |
| US6030827A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 2000-02-29 | I-Stat Corporation | Microfabricated aperture-based sensor |
| JP3477511B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-25 | 2003-12-10 | 国立身体障害者リハビリテーションセンター総長 | 金白金電極を用いたバイオセンサ |
| JP3901860B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-02 | 2007-04-04 | 株式会社セロテック | 複数の酵素を反応させる物質の定量方法及び酵素組成物 |
| IT1307750B1 (it) * | 1999-02-04 | 2001-11-19 | Saicom S R L | Biosensore amperometrico reattivo al ph. |
| US6291200B1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-09-18 | Agentase, Llc | Enzyme-containing polymeric sensors |
| JP4404433B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2010-01-27 | 株式会社テクノメデイカ | 使い捨てｂｕｎセンサー及びその製造法 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-01 JP JP2007530328A patent/JP4659041B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-01 AT AT05803876T patent/ATE509118T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-01 US US11/216,041 patent/US7540948B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-01 CA CA2576272A patent/CA2576272C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-01 ES ES05803876T patent/ES2362790T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-01 EP EP05803876A patent/EP1789796B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-01 WO PCT/US2005/031048 patent/WO2006028871A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-02-25 US US12/392,551 patent/US8236517B2/en active Active
- 2009-02-25 US US12/392,511 patent/US8182663B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE509118T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
| US8182663B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
| ES2362790T3 (es) | 2011-07-13 |
| US20090170140A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| WO2006028871A3 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
| EP1789796B1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| JP4659041B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 |
| US20090159443A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| CA2576272A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| EP1789796A2 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| US20060046275A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
| US7540948B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 |
| EP1789796A4 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
| WO2006028871A2 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| JP2008511837A (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
| US8236517B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 |
| WO2006028871A9 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8182663B2 (en) | Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) sensor | |
| EP2235513B1 (en) | Formation of immobilized biological layers for sensing | |
| EP2225388B1 (en) | Compositions for forming immobilized biological layers for sensing | |
| Bertrand et al. | Multipurpose electrode with different enzyme systems bound to collagen films | |
| Wang et al. | Organic-phase biosensing of enzyme inhibitors | |
| US20030036052A1 (en) | Sensor for analyzing components of fluids | |
| US9068998B2 (en) | Reference solution | |
| Guilbault et al. | Preparation and analytical uses of immobilized enzymes | |
| Evtugyn et al. | Biosensors for the determination of environmental inhibitors of enzymes | |
| Cserfalvi et al. | An enzyme electrode based on immobilized arylsulfatase for the selective assay of sulfate ion | |
| CA2510965A1 (en) | Methods and compositions for characterizing a redox reagent system enzyme | |
| Guilbault et al. | Enzymic methods of analysis | |
| Upadhyay et al. | Electrochemical determination of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activity and its application to a miniaturized analysis system | |
| Palchetti et al. | Electrochemical enzyme biosensors | |
| Cha et al. | Enzyme electrode‐based differential potentiometric cell with enhanced substrate sensitivity | |
| Beesabathuni et al. | Evaluation of an alcohol oxidase-based enzyme biosensor immobilized in PVA-AWP polymer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20200901 |