CA2543170A1

CA2543170A1 - Compositions and methods for increasing hdl and hdl-2b levels

Compositions and methods for increasing hdl and hdl-2b levels Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2543170A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: amount; agonist; activated receptor; peroxisome proliferator; niacin
Prior art date: 2003-10-29
Legal status : Abandoned

Application number

CA002543170A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Raif Tawakol

Current Assignee

Individual

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date

2003-10-29

Filing date

2004-10-29

Publication date

2005-05-12

2004-10-29 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

2005-05-12 Publication of CA2543170A1 publication Critical patent/CA2543170A1/en

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 172
210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 80
WSYRBHQWMXTCHQ-SFIKJRKMSA-N (2s)-n-[(2r)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2r)-1-[[(2r)-1-[[(2s)-1-amino-4-methylsulfanyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-[[( Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSYRBHQWMXTCHQ-SFIKJRKMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 186
239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 174
235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 170
229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 170
229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 86
239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 76
229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 74
BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
239000003614 peroxisome proliferator Substances 0.000 claims description 55
HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
239000007892 solid unit dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 54
YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 34
239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 32
XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical group CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 27
229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
ZZCHHVUQYRMYLW-HKBQPEDESA-N farglitazar Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCC=1N=C(OC=1C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZCHHVUQYRMYLW-HKBQPEDESA-N 0.000 claims description 9
229950003707 farglitazar Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
208000031773 Insulin resistance syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 claims 1
108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 87
102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 87
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 34
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 32
239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 27
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 26
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 26
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 24
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 24
KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 22
102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 22
-1 hydrochloric Chemical class 0.000 description 20
208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 20
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 18
238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 17
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 17
206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 16
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 14
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 13
210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 10
102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 10
108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 10
QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 10
108010062497 VLDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 10
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
229940076372 protein antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 10
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 9
QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 9
150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 8
229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 8
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 7
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 7
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 6
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 6
150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 5
238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 5
229920003102 Methocel™ E4M Polymers 0.000 description 5
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 5
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 5
201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 4
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 4
235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 4
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
229940033757 niaspan Drugs 0.000 description 4
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(OC2C(O)C(O)C(O)OC2CO)C(O)C(O)C1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
238000008787 Direct HDL Methods 0.000 description 3
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 3
108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 3
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
YWQGBCXVCXMSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beclobrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YWQGBCXVCXMSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 3
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 3
239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 3
230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 3
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 3
229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 3
238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminoantipyrine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=C(N)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 5-[[(2r)-2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC2)C2=C1 MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 0.000 description 2
102000011690 Adiponectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010076365 Adiponectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102000000905 Cadherin Human genes 0.000 description 2
108050007957 Cadherin Proteins 0.000 description 2
102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 2
108010089254 Cholesterol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clinofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
108010021078 HDL3 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hidralazin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
101000804764 Homo sapiens Lymphotactin Proteins 0.000 description 2
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
108010013563 Lipoprotein Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
102100022119 Lipoprotein lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
102100035304 Lymphotactin Human genes 0.000 description 2
229920003096 Methocel™ K100M Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
102000000019 Sterol Esterase Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010055297 Sterol Esterase Proteins 0.000 description 2
208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000000923 atherogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229950009252 beclobrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 2
235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960002174 ciprofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
229950003072 clinofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
TXCGAZHTZHNUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 TXCGAZHTZHNUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N darglitazone Chemical compound CC=1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1CCC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
KYAKGJDISSNVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofylline clofibrate Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C=2N=CN1CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KYAKGJDISSNVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000011544 gradient gel Substances 0.000 description 2
229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
230000004130 lipolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
229940054148 lofibra Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 2
DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
YJBIJSVYPHRVCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirifibrate Chemical compound C=1C=CC(CO)=NC=1COC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YJBIJSVYPHRVCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229950000957 pirifibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 description 2
102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 2
229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N tesaglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
229940055755 tricor Drugs 0.000 description 2
229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical group C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-DEOSSOPVSA-N (2s)-2-ethoxy-3-{4-[2-(10h-phenoxazin-10-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C21 WMUIIGVAWPWQAW-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
WSPOMRSOLSGNFJ-AUWJEWJLSA-N (Z)-chlorprothixene Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)\C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WSPOMRSOLSGNFJ-AUWJEWJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
FMBVHKPWDJQLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-nitroindazole Chemical compound N1=CC2=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 FMBVHKPWDJQLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CFJMRBQWBDQYMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid 2-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]ethyl ester Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCCOCCN(CC)CC)CCCC1 CFJMRBQWBDQYMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003315 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(N)=O)=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AOTXQRRUWFSXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dimethoxyanilino)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(NCC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1 AOTXQRRUWFSXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PTGXAUBQBSGPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(4-phenylbutan-2-ylamino)propyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(O)C(C)NC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PTGXAUBQBSGPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HKJKONMZMPUGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-hydroxy-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-6-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(N=NC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O)=C2C(N)=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 HKJKONMZMPUGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NKOHRVBBQISBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 NKOHRVBBQISBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZNLPWBJCSSSCCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-[3-(4-phenoxy-2-propylphenoxy)propoxy]phenyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCCOC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C(CCC)=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZNLPWBJCSSSCCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QRDAGKVHMGNVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2h-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide;3,5-diamino-6-chloro-n-(diaminomethylidene)pyrazine-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(N)=NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N.C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O QRDAGKVHMGNVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
DJQOOSBJCLSSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acipimox Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=[N+]1[O-] DJQOOSBJCLSSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102220487426 Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3_K15M_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amiodarone hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(OCC[NH+](CC)CC)C(I)=C1 ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
102000005666 Apolipoprotein A-I Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010059886 Apolipoprotein A-I Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000030169 Apolipoprotein C-III Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010056301 Apolipoprotein C-III Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010083590 Apoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000006410 Apoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
206010006811 Bursitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102100024154 Cadherin-13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
ZCKAMNXUHHNZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorphentermine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZCKAMNXUHHNZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N Ciprofibrate Natural products C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1[C@H]1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dobutamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CCNC(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
108010066705 H-cadherin Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
101150103290 Hcar2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010019851 Hepatotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
ZTVIKZXZYLEVOL-MCOXGKPRSA-N Homatropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZTVIKZXZYLEVOL-MCOXGKPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
101001035752 Homo sapiens Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homocysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclizine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KLPWJLBORRMFGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molindone Chemical compound O=C1C=2C(CC)=C(C)NC=2CCC1CN1CCOCC1 KLPWJLBORRMFGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100016544 Mus musculus Hcar2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108050000637 N-cadherin Proteins 0.000 description 1
PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101150014691 PPARA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZGUGWUXLJSTTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promazinum Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZGUGWUXLJSTTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
108091006300 SLC2A4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thioridazine Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000035868 Vascular inflammations Diseases 0.000 description 1
229930003537 Vitamin B3 Natural products 0.000 description 1
240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JSZILQVIPPROJI-CEXWTWQISA-N [(2R,3R,11bS)-3-(diethylcarbamoyl)-9,10-dimethoxy-2,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-1H-benzo[a]quinolizin-2-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2[C@H]2N1C[C@@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C2 JSZILQVIPPROJI-CEXWTWQISA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
229960002122 acebutolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acebutolol Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C(C(C)=O)=C1 GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960003526 acipimox Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
238000011360 adjunctive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960005260 amiodarone Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960002105 amrinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
RNLQIBCLLYYYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N amrinone Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(N)=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 RNLQIBCLLYYYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000842 anti-protozoal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940111133 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic drug oxicams Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940111131 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic product propionic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940127248 antinauseant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003904 antiprotozoal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
230000036523 atherogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940054739 avandamet Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YXKTVDFXDRQTKV-HNNXBMFYSA-N benzphetamine Chemical compound C([C@H](C)N(C)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YXKTVDFXDRQTKV-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002837 benzphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004564 benzquinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004324 betaxolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
CHDPSNLJFOQTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N betaxolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)C)=CC=C1CCOCC1CC1 CHDPSNLJFOQTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
BFYRHDVAEJIBON-UHFFFAOYSA-N binifibrate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BFYRHDVAEJIBON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229950004495 binifibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
229960001705 buclizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
MOYGZHXDRJNJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N buclizine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CN1CCN(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1 MOYGZHXDRJNJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004111 buformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N buformin Chemical compound CCCC\N=C(/N)N=C(N)N XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003455 buphenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960003150 bupivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001593 cAMP accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007211 cardiovascular event Effects 0.000 description 1
235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229950007046 chlorphentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001552 chlorprothixene Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001747 cinchocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchocaine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCCCC)=CC(C(=O)NCCN(CC)CC)=C21 PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229950008441 clofibric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000011278 co-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003564 cyclizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
UVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclizine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229950006689 darglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
229960000632 dexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960004704 dihydroergotamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
HESHRHUZIWVEAJ-JGRZULCMSA-N dihydroergotamine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2[C@@H](C3=CC=CC4=NC=C([C]34)C2)C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HESHRHUZIWVEAJ-JGRZULCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229960001089 dobutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
PJWPNDMDCLXCOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N encainide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1CCC1N(C)CCCC1 PJWPNDMDCLXCOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001142 encainide Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000008753 endothelial function Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
229950002375 englitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004943 ergotamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
OFKDAAIKGIBASY-VFGNJEKYSA-N ergotamine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2C(C3=CC=CC4=NC=C([C]34)C2)=C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OFKDAAIKGIBASY-VFGNJEKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XCGSFFUVFURLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ergotaminine Natural products C1=C(C=2C=CC=C3NC=C(C=23)C2)C2N(C)CC1C(=O)NC(C(N12)=O)(C)OC1(O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C2CC1=CC=CC=C1 XCGSFFUVFURLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960003501 etofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
XXRVYAFBUDSLJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofibrate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XXRVYAFBUDSLJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229950009036 etofylline clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004136 fatty acid synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
ZWJINEZUASEZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWJINEZUASEZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009093 first-line therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
229960002690 fluphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940095884 glucophage Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000004116 glycogenolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
HPBNRIOWIXYZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanadrel Chemical compound O1C(CNC(=N)N)COC11CCCCC1 HPBNRIOWIXYZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003845 guanadrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanethidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCN1CCCCCCC1 ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003602 guanethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007866 hepatic necrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
206010019692 hepatic necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000007686 hepatotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
229960000857 homatropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
102000044989 human HCAR3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
229960002474 hydralazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
108010042209 insulin receptor tyrosine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006204 intramuscular dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
229960001632 labetalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
208000006443 lactic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007056 liver toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
229940063720 lopid Drugs 0.000 description 1
XJGVXQDUIWGIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loxapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 XJGVXQDUIWGIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000423 loxapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
229960001474 meclozine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004329 metformin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
229960003574 milrinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
PZRHRDRVRGEVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N milrinone Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C#N)=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1C PZRHRDRVRGEVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229960004938 molindone Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000032393 negative regulation of gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N netoglitazone Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=C2)C2=C1 PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RARQHAFNGNPQCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicofibrate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1COC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RARQHAFNGNPQCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229950005171 nicofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
229940098514 octoxynol-9 Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960003436 pentoxyverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
210000002824 peroxisome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008014 pharmaceutical binder Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
229960003243 phenformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003562 phentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
229960000244 procainamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N procainamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003598 promazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000005599 propionic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
229950008257 ragaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000007430 reference method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
229960000804 ronifibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
AYJVGKWCGIYEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ronifibrate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AYJVGKWCGIYEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SUFUKZSWUHZXAV-BTJKTKAUSA-N rosiglitazone maleate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O SUFUKZSWUHZXAV-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009492 tablet coating Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002700 tablet coating Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229950004704 tesaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
229960002784 thioridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
JIVZKJJQOZQXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazoline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=NCCN1 JIVZKJJQOZQXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002312 tolazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
229960002324 trifluoperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001128 triprolidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002691 unilamellar liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
108010002139 very low density lipoprotein triglyceride Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1