CA2499405A1 - Composition d'hydrocarbures lourds utilisee comme huile de base pour lubrifiants lourds - Google Patents

Composition d'hydrocarbures lourds utilisee comme huile de base pour lubrifiants lourds Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2499405A1
CA2499405A1 CA002499405A CA2499405A CA2499405A1 CA 2499405 A1 CA2499405 A1 CA 2499405A1 CA 002499405 A CA002499405 A CA 002499405A CA 2499405 A CA2499405 A CA 2499405A CA 2499405 A1 CA2499405 A1 CA 2499405A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
composition according
heavy
carbon atoms
composition
measured
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002499405A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jack Wayne Johnson
Adeana Richelle Bishop
William Berlin Genetti
Loren Leon Ansell
Rocco Anthony Fiato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/266,344 external-priority patent/US6846778B2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2499405A1 publication Critical patent/CA2499405A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
    • C10M105/04—Well-defined hydrocarbons aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/62—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
    • C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
    • C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
    • C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
    • C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
    • C10G65/043—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps at least one step being a change in the structural skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M127/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon
    • C10M127/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon well-defined aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
    • C10M2205/173—Fisher Tropsch reaction products used as base material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un composition d'hydrocarbures lourds utilisée comme huile de base pour lubrifiants lourds, comprenant au moins 95 % en poids de molécules de paraffine, dont au moins 90 % en poids sont des molécules d'hydrocarbures isoparaffiniques, présentant des nombres d'atomes de carbone consécutifs. Ladite composition est liquide à 100 ·C, température à laquelle sa viscosité cinématique, mesurée selon ASTM D-445, est supérieure à 8 cSt. Ladite composition présente un point initial d'ébullition d'au moins 850 ·F (454 ·C) et un point final d'ébullition d'au moins 1000 ·F (538 ·C). L'indice de ramification (BI), mesuré au moyen du pourcentage de méthylhydrogènes, et la proximité de ramifications (CH¿2?>4) desdites molécules d'hydrocarbures isoparaffiniques, mesurée au moyen du pourcentage de carbones de méthylène récurrents qui constituent au moins quatre atomes de carbone retirés d'une ramification ou d'un groupe terminal, sont tels que: (a) BI-0,5(CH¿2?>4)<15; et (b) BI + 0,85(CH¿2?>4)<45; mesuré par rapport à la totalité de la composition d'hydrocarbures lourds.
CA002499405A 2002-10-08 2003-10-07 Composition d'hydrocarbures lourds utilisee comme huile de base pour lubrifiants lourds Abandoned CA2499405A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/266,344 2002-10-08
US10/266,344 US6846778B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2002-10-08 Synthetic isoparaffinic premium heavy lubricant base stock
US10/652,389 US7241375B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2003-08-29 Heavy hydrocarbon composition with utility as a heavy lubricant base stock
US10/652,389 2003-08-29
PCT/US2003/032097 WO2004033607A1 (fr) 2002-10-08 2003-10-07 Composition d'hydrocarbures lourds utilisee comme huile de base pour lubrifiants lourds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2499405A1 true CA2499405A1 (fr) 2004-04-22

Family

ID=32095666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002499405A Abandoned CA2499405A1 (fr) 2002-10-08 2003-10-07 Composition d'hydrocarbures lourds utilisee comme huile de base pour lubrifiants lourds

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1558711A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2006502305A (fr)
KR (1) KR20050070045A (fr)
AU (1) AU2003279225B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR0315011A (fr)
CA (1) CA2499405A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO20051775L (fr)
WO (1) WO2004033607A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1753455A2 (fr) * 2004-06-04 2007-02-21 Genentech, Inc. Methode de traitement de la sclerose en plaques
WO2006122979A2 (fr) * 2005-05-20 2006-11-23 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Utilisation d'huile blanche obtenue par procede fischer-tropsch dans des applications de contact alimentaire
EP2038383A1 (fr) * 2006-07-12 2009-03-25 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Ensemble combiné lubrifiant et carburant utilisé dans un moteur à combustion interne
EP2176388A2 (fr) * 2007-08-13 2010-04-21 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Mélange lubrifiant d'huile de base
WO2009064494A1 (fr) 2007-11-16 2009-05-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Procédé pour atténuer le trouble et améliorer la capacité à être filtrées d'huiles de base de transformation de gaz en liquide hydro-isomérisées
EP2075314A1 (fr) 2007-12-11 2009-07-01 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Formules de graisse
CN101998986B (zh) 2007-12-20 2014-12-10 国际壳牌研究有限公司 燃料组合物
EP2235145B1 (fr) 2007-12-20 2019-02-20 Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. Compositions de caburant
US8394256B2 (en) 2009-10-13 2013-03-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for haze mitigation and filterability improvement for base stocks
US8431012B2 (en) * 2009-10-13 2013-04-30 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating base oil
CN104508095B (zh) 2012-06-21 2018-09-28 国际壳牌研究有限公司 包含重质费-托衍生和烷基化芳族基油的润滑油组合物
EP2932251B1 (fr) * 2012-12-17 2019-07-31 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Caractérisation de composés saturés de pétrole au moyen d'une spectroscopie de masse maldi et à résonance cyclotronique ionique à ft

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6569313B1 (en) * 1995-12-22 2003-05-27 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated lubricant upgrading process
US6090989A (en) * 1997-10-20 2000-07-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Isoparaffinic lube basestock compositions
US6008164A (en) * 1998-08-04 1999-12-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Lubricant base oil having improved oxidative stability
US6179994B1 (en) * 1998-09-04 2001-01-30 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Isoparaffinic base stocks by dewaxing fischer-tropsch wax hydroisomerate over Pt/H-mordenite
US6080301A (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-06-27 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Premium synthetic lubricant base stock having at least 95% non-cyclic isoparaffins
MY137259A (en) * 2001-03-05 2009-01-30 Shell Int Research Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006502305A (ja) 2006-01-19
AU2003279225A1 (en) 2004-05-04
NO20051775D0 (no) 2005-04-11
EP1558711A1 (fr) 2005-08-03
BR0315011A (pt) 2005-08-09
WO2004033607A1 (fr) 2004-04-22
KR20050070045A (ko) 2005-07-05
AU2003279225B2 (en) 2008-10-09
NO20051775L (no) 2005-04-11

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Legal Events

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FZDE Discontinued