CA2489239C - Botulinum toxins for treating priapism - Google Patents
Botulinum toxins for treating priapism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2489239C CA2489239C CA2489239A CA2489239A CA2489239C CA 2489239 C CA2489239 C CA 2489239C CA 2489239 A CA2489239 A CA 2489239A CA 2489239 A CA2489239 A CA 2489239A CA 2489239 C CA2489239 C CA 2489239C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- botulinum toxin
- toxin
- priapism
- botulinum
- penis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 108030001720 Bontoxilysin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 201000011264 priapism Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229940053031 botulinum toxin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 49
- 108010057266 Type A Botulinum Toxins Proteins 0.000 claims description 42
- 229940094657 botulinum toxin type a Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000005226 corpus cavernosum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 52
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 45
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 33
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 33
- 101710138657 Neurotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229940089093 botox Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 101710117542 Botulinum neurotoxin type A Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 108010074523 rimabotulinumtoxinB Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000193155 Clostridium botulinum Species 0.000 description 10
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000003508 Botulism Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100001102 clostridial toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000001734 parasympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000005917 R-SNARE Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010005730 R-SNARE Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002820 sympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241001112695 Clostridiales Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010055044 Tetanus Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108010069023 botulinum toxin type E Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000030214 innervation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000715 neuromuscular junction Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001002 parasympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710154606 Hemagglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710093908 Outer capsid protein VP4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710135467 Outer capsid protein sigma-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710176177 Protein A56 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010069022 botulinum toxin type D Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010069038 botulinum toxin type F Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001163 endosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002161 motor neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000005037 parasympathetic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004648 relaxation of smooth muscle Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003840 Autonomic nervous system imbalance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010059378 Endopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005593 Endopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hidralazin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010044074 Torticollis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101710102828 Vesicle-associated protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001943 adrenal medulla Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003403 autonomic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010005159 blepharospasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000744 blepharospasm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100001103 botulinum neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700017751 botulinum toxin type C Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010069071 botulinum toxin type G Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000002866 cervical dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002932 cholinergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002638 denervation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001723 extracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000017561 flaccidity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035987 intoxication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000566 intoxication Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N papaverine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=NC=CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018052 penile erection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000007056 sickle cell anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002504 synaptic vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940118376 tetanus toxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008281 A03AD01 - Papaverine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000193006 Aphrodita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000932 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025588 Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001408 Carbon monoxide poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003914 Cholinesterases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000322 Cholinesterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010086232 Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027534 Emotional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024720 Fabry Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063006 Facial spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004095 Hemifacial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXFIGDLSSYIKKV-RCOVLWMOSA-N L-Metaraminol Chemical compound C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 WXFIGDLSSYIKKV-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034819 Mobility Limitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001572 Mycoplasma Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008235 Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000822778 Naja naja Long neurotoxin 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007920 Neurogenic Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010064598 Penile necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034310 Penile pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021904 Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000225674 Procerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010083204 Proton Pumps Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010469 Qa-SNARE Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039424 Salivary hypersecretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008630 Sialorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003589 Spider Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000050389 Syntaxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108030001722 Tentoxilysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000028938 Urination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010079650 abobotulinumtoxinA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000695 adrenergic alpha-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N androst-4-ene-3,17-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005471 androstenedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N androstenedione Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003192 autonomic ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000467 autonomic pathway Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CPFJLLXFNPCTDW-BWSPSPBFSA-N benzatropine mesylate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[NH+]2C)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CPFJLLXFNPCTDW-BWSPSPBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024774 benztropine mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003029 clitoris Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005080 cortical synaptosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003892 detrusor sphincter dyssynergia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098753 dysport Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000609 ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000574 ganglionic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930186900 holotoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002474 hydralazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001660 hyperkinetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010024001 incobotulinumtoxinA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007926 intracavernous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJLLKLRVCJAFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebutizide Chemical compound ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(C(C)C(C)CC)NC2=C1 KJLLKLRVCJAFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003663 metaraminol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VENXSELNXQXCNT-IJYXXVHRSA-N metaraminol bitartrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 VENXSELNXQXCNT-IJYXXVHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002984 metaraminol bitartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000337 motor cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001611 motor endplate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001640 nerve ending Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000720 neurosecretory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001789 papaverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005164 penile vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentolamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)CC1=NCCN1 MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001999 phentolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000654 protein toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002763 pyramidal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010837 receptor-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003019 respiratory muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002955 secretory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004739 secretory vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036259 sexual stimuli Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000016160 smooth muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010010958 snake venom neurotoxin F Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008354 sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000106 sweat gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000331 sympathetic ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002782 sympathoadrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003568 synaptosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037905 systemic hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007888 toxin activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001515 vagal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVGLZNQZEYAYBJ-QWZQWHGGSA-N α-cobratoxin Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BVGLZNQZEYAYBJ-QWZQWHGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/164—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0034—Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/183,221 US6776991B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2002-06-26 | Methods for treating priapism |
| US10/183,221 | 2002-06-26 | ||
| PCT/US2003/019922 WO2004002502A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-24 | Botulinum toxins for treating priapism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2489239A1 CA2489239A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| CA2489239C true CA2489239C (en) | 2011-10-11 |
Family
ID=29779076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2489239A Expired - Fee Related CA2489239C (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-24 | Botulinum toxins for treating priapism |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6776991B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP1515735B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (3) | JP4602762B2 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE347898T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU2003243770B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR0312099A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2489239C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE60310400T2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2278196T3 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2004002502A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002360712A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-30 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | C3 exoenzyme-coated stents and uses thereof for treating and preventing restenosis |
| US20040067235A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-04-08 | Rajiv Doshi | Methods for the use of neurotoxin in the treatment of urologic disorders |
| US20040226556A1 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-18 | Deem Mark E. | Apparatus for treating asthma using neurotoxin |
| US8048423B2 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2011-11-01 | Allergan, Inc. | Botulinum toxin therapy for skin disorders |
| US7608275B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2009-10-27 | The Foundry, Llc | Systems and methods for delivery of a therapeutic agent |
| US12433837B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2025-10-07 | The Foundry, Llc | Systems and methods for delivery of a therapeutic agent |
| US10052465B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2018-08-21 | The Foundry, Llc | Methods and systems for toxin delivery to the nasal cavity |
| US7655243B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2010-02-02 | The Foundry, Llc | Methods and systems for toxin delivery to the nasal cavity |
| US20070240454A1 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-10-18 | Brown David P | Method and apparatus for continuous or batch optical fiber preform and optical fiber production |
| US7811586B2 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2010-10-12 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for alleviating testicular pain |
| US20070283969A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-13 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Method of Diagnosing and Treating Erectile Dysfunction |
| US10792344B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2020-10-06 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | High frequency application of botulinum toxin therapy |
| AR061669A1 (es) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-09-10 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co Kgaa | Aplicacion de alta frecuencia de terapia con toxina botulinica |
| US8483831B1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2013-07-09 | Holaira, Inc. | System and method for bronchial dilation |
| US8088127B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2012-01-03 | Innovative Pulmonary Solutions, Inc. | Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree |
| US8147848B2 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2012-04-03 | Allergan, Inc. | Method for treating premature ejaculation with a botulinum neurotoxin |
| CN112089394A (zh) | 2009-10-27 | 2020-12-18 | 努瓦拉公司 | 具有可冷却的能量发射组件的递送装置 |
| US8911439B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2014-12-16 | Holaira, Inc. | Non-invasive and minimally invasive denervation methods and systems for performing the same |
| EP2498705B1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2014-10-15 | Holaira, Inc. | Device for treating tissue and controlling stenosis |
| JP6470678B2 (ja) | 2012-04-13 | 2019-02-13 | ルブリゾル アドバンスド マテリアルズ， インコーポレイテッド | ニューロンの開口分泌を阻害する化合物（ｉｉ） |
| EP2649984A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-16 | Lipotec, S.A. | Compounds which inhibit neuronal exocytosis |
| EP2649985A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-16 | Lipotec, S.A. | Compounds which inhibit neuronal exocytosis (III) |
| EP2649983A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-16 | Lipotec, S.A. | Compounds which inhibit neuronal exocytosis (II) |
| US9398933B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-07-26 | Holaira, Inc. | Methods for improving drug efficacy including a combination of drug administration and nerve modulation |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4338300A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1982-07-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Use of purified clostridial collangenase in the treatment of Peyronie's disease |
| GB9120306D0 (en) | 1991-09-24 | 1991-11-06 | Graham Herbert K | Method and compositions for the treatment of cerebral palsy |
| AU4646393A (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1994-01-24 | Interactive Biologics Associates | Pharmaceutical composition containing botulinum b complex |
| US5439938A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1995-08-08 | The Johns Hopkins University | Treatments for male sexual dysfunction |
| US5562907A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1996-10-08 | Arnon; Stephen S. | Method to prevent side-effects and insensitivity to the therapeutic uses of toxins |
| US5437291A (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1995-08-01 | Univ Johns Hopkins | Method for treating gastrointestinal muscle disorders and other smooth muscle dysfunction |
| DE69434443T2 (de) | 1993-12-28 | 2006-05-24 | Allergan, Inc., Irvine | Verwendung der neutrotoxischen Komponente des Botulinum Toxins zur Muskelschmerzbehandlung |
| US5766605A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1998-06-16 | Mount Sinai School Of Medicine Of The City University Of New York | Treatment of autonomic nerve dysfunction with botulinum toxin |
| AU695623B2 (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1998-08-20 | Allergan, Inc. | Modification of clostridial toxins for use as transport proteins |
| US5562899A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-10-08 | Gerber; Allen | Medical prevention of lacerations to the vagina and perineum |
| ATE314085T1 (de) * | 1997-07-15 | 2006-01-15 | Univ Colorado | Verwendung von botulinumtoxin zur behandlung von harninkontinenz |
| US6063768A (en) | 1997-09-04 | 2000-05-16 | First; Eric R. | Application of botulinum toxin to the management of neurogenic inflammatory disorders |
| US6376460B2 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2002-04-23 | Flinders Technologies Pty. Ltd. | Method of modulating cellular activity |
| US6113915A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2000-09-05 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Methods for treating pain |
| SG99857A1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2003-11-27 | Univ Singapore | A method of treatment and prophylaxis |
| US6143306A (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2000-11-07 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Methods for treating pancreatic disorders |
| US6306423B1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-10-23 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Neurotoxin implant |
| JP4602752B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-14 | 2010-12-22 | 帝人株式会社 | 撚糸、撚糸の製造方法および撚糸の製造装置 |
-
2002
- 2002-06-26 US US10/183,221 patent/US6776991B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-24 AU AU2003243770A patent/AU2003243770B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-24 JP JP2004517780A patent/JP4602762B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-24 CA CA2489239A patent/CA2489239C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-24 DE DE60310400T patent/DE60310400T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-24 ES ES03762011T patent/ES2278196T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-24 AT AT03762011T patent/ATE347898T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-24 EP EP03762011A patent/EP1515735B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-24 WO PCT/US2003/019922 patent/WO2004002502A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-24 BR BR0312099-6A patent/BR0312099A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-06-02 JP JP2010126874A patent/JP2010222367A/ja active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-06-03 JP JP2013116719A patent/JP2013166792A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1515735A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| JP2010222367A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
| JP2005533819A (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
| AU2003243770B2 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
| BR0312099A (pt) | 2005-03-29 |
| ATE347898T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
| ES2278196T3 (es) | 2007-08-01 |
| JP2013166792A (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
| JP4602762B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 |
| DE60310400D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
| CA2489239A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| DE60310400T2 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
| WO2004002502A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| US20040001865A1 (en) | 2004-01-01 |
| AU2003243770A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
| EP1515735B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
| US6776991B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2489239C (en) | Botulinum toxins for treating priapism | |
| EP1890714B1 (en) | Treatment of autoimmune disorders with a neurotoxin | |
| US6869610B2 (en) | Pain treatment by peripheral administration of a neurotoxin |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20210625 |