CA2487274A1 - Spermine chemically linked to lipids and cell-specific targeting molecules as a transfection agent - Google Patents
Spermine chemically linked to lipids and cell-specific targeting molecules as a transfection agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2487274A1 CA2487274A1 CA002487274A CA2487274A CA2487274A1 CA 2487274 A1 CA2487274 A1 CA 2487274A1 CA 002487274 A CA002487274 A CA 002487274A CA 2487274 A CA2487274 A CA 2487274A CA 2487274 A1 CA2487274 A1 CA 2487274A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- nucleic acid
- spermine
- cell
- inclusive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 411
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 221
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 title description 44
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 title description 12
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 279
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 277
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 275
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 275
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 227
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 claims description 167
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 claims description 155
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 106
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 88
- -1 amino, hydroxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 57
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 43
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000021 endosomolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960003150 bupivacaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KLHSDMQFUVANEB-MELZOAELSA-L hexadecyl-[(2r,3r)-4-[hexadecyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]-2,3-dimethoxybutyl]-dimethylazanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KLHSDMQFUVANEB-MELZOAELSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000311 mannosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 11
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical group NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical group NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001841 cholesterols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IYMAXBFPHPZYIK-BQBZGAKWSA-N Arg-Gly-Asp Chemical group NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O IYMAXBFPHPZYIK-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000006815 folate receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020005243 folate receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 59
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 213
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 212
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 68
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 68
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 66
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 59
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 52
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 51
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 40
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 37
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 27
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 26
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 21
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 21
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 210000001163 endosome Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108010031099 Mannose Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000003567 ascitic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000010468 interferon response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxyoxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003712 lysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000001868 lysosomic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000005427 Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 229940021995 DNA vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- NVGBPTNZLWRQSY-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN NVGBPTNZLWRQSY-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 108091061960 Naked DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-KLHDSHLOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5s)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-KLHDSHLOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010006523 asialoglycoprotein receptor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010054155 lysyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 4
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012033 transcriptional gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003151 transfection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LQGKDMHENBFVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCCO LQGKDMHENBFVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000007 Carboxypeptidase M Proteins 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010041986 DNA Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100034170 Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 101710137500 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CYAYKKUWALRRPA-DGTMBMJNSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-bromooxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H](Br)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O CYAYKKUWALRRPA-DGTMBMJNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HYVGOGJCUXKVPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(5-bromopentyl)carbamate Chemical compound BrCCCCCNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HYVGOGJCUXKVPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TYIYHFWLYLHCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(5-hydroxypentyl)carbamate Chemical compound OCCCCCNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 TYIYHFWLYLHCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000003473 lipid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003571 reporter gene assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108020004418 ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMRNTNDWADEIIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Iodopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCI KMRNTNDWADEIIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150026303 HEX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091027305 Heteroduplex Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001508687 Mustela erminea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004507 artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- OZUOKKJGYMBNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 12-bromododecanoate Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OZUOKKJGYMBNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007541 cellular toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001297 coherence probe microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000120 cytopathologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N ethyl (2s,5s)-5-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C)N1 VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000799 fusogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229940124452 immunizing agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002132 lysosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003126 m-cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000016379 mucosal immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001095 phosphatidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009221 stress response pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDRGNJZPWVRVSN-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-bromo-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](Br)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 WDRGNJZPWVRVSN-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYUXBTAUKJETMS-KRWDZBQOSA-N (4-nitrophenyl) (2s)-2,6-bis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]hexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LYUXBTAUKJETMS-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKYBVKMIZODYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazinane Chemical compound C1CNCNC1 DKYBVKMIZODYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHKDYNJYNKTLDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(1,3-diazinan-1-yl)butyl]-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound C1CCNCN1CCCCN1CCCNC1 PHKDYNJYNKTLDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYKBWYBUCFHYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-bromododecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCBr YYKBWYBUCFHYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIAYFENBYCWHGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,7-bis[[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]methyl]-3-hydroxy-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C=12C=C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(=O)C=C2OC=2C=C(O)C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(=O)O)=CC=2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XIAYFENBYCWHGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHMIICKCHQITOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)C#N MHMIICKCHQITOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHIZVZJETFVJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O BHIZVZJETFVJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTZIQBGFCYJWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium Chemical compound S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FTZIQBGFCYJWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024321 Alkaline phosphatase, placental type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000672 Annexin A5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004121 Annexin A5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100059544 Arabidopsis thaliana CDC5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022717 Atypical chemokine receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010035563 Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091033380 Coding strand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710184444 Complexin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000638 D-biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011665 D-biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020003215 DNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000252212 Danio rerio Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100072149 Drosophila melanogaster eIF2alpha gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001690 Factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054218 Factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RRSNDVCODIMOFX-MPKOGUQCSA-N Fc1c(Cl)cccc1[C@H]1[C@@H](NC2(CCCCC2)[C@@]11C(=O)Nc2cc(Cl)ccc12)C(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)NCCCCCc1cccc2C(=O)N(Cc12)C1CCC(=O)NC1=O Chemical compound Fc1c(Cl)cccc1[C@H]1[C@@H](NC2(CCCCC2)[C@@]11C(=O)Nc2cc(Cl)ccc12)C(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)NCCCCCc1cccc2C(=O)N(Cc12)C1CCC(=O)NC1=O RRSNDVCODIMOFX-MPKOGUQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101710114810 Glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000678879 Homo sapiens Atypical chemokine receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701024 Human betaherpesvirus 5 Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000063180 Idiomarina fontislapidosi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003746 Insulin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001127 Insulin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000014944 Lysosome-Associated Membrane Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064171 Lysosome-Associated Membrane Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150115300 MAC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000282339 Mustela Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OIQQMVALXYIHIQ-XKITXIIFSA-N N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)butane-1,4-diamine (2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O.NCCCNCCCCNCCCN OIQQMVALXYIHIQ-XKITXIIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000043276 Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101710167605 Spike glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007238 Transferrin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033576 Transferrin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023045 Untranslated Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WOTQVEKSRLZRSX-JRFIZLOQSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1 WOTQVEKSRLZRSX-JRFIZLOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLFHLQWXGDPOME-KQGMPROSSA-N [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-4,5-diacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-bromooxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1OC(Br)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1 NLFHLQWXGDPOME-KQGMPROSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KVTDHHQDSA-N aldehydo-D-mannose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001132 alveolar macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010072041 arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N beta-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010053098 biotin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006721 cell death pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007348 cell dedifferentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004709 cell invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009087 cell motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091092328 cellular RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000030570 cellular localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010428 chromatin condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a3526 Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004921 distal colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004836 empirical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002121 endocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000301 factor viii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010265 fast atom bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005206 flow analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010042430 galactose receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940044627 gamma-interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008076 immune mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNOVTXRBGFNYRX-ABLWVSNPSA-N levomefolic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 ZNOVTXRBGFNYRX-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007635 levomefolic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011578 levomefolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001758 mesenteric vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N methamphetamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006151 minimal media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940021222 peritoneal dialysis isotonic solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001986 peyer's patch Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HTYIXCKSEQQCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenaglycodol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTYIXCKSEQQCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003114 pinocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008884 pinocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010031345 placental alkaline phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012342 propidium iodide staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000018883 protein targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010837 receptor-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001743 silencing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003393 splenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001578 tight junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013042 tunel staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003160 two-hybrid assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1136—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against growth factors, growth regulators, cytokines, lymphokines or hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/543—Lipids, e.g. triglycerides; Polyamines, e.g. spermine or spermidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/0008—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
- A61K9/1272—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers comprising non-phosphatidyl surfactants as bilayer-forming substances, e.g. cationic lipids or non-phosphatidyl liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/111—General methods applicable to biologically active non-coding nucleic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/11—Antisense
- C12N2310/111—Antisense spanning the whole gene, or a large part of it
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering nucleic acids [NA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/50—Physical structure
- C12N2310/53—Physical structure partially self-complementary or closed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/30—Special therapeutic applications
- C12N2320/32—Special delivery means, e.g. tissue-specific
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2810/00—Vectors comprising a targeting moiety
- C12N2810/40—Vectors comprising a peptide as targeting moiety, e.g. a synthetic peptide, from undefined source
- C12N2810/405—Vectors comprising RGD peptide
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37819102P | 2002-05-06 | 2002-05-06 | |
| US60/378,191 | 2002-05-06 | ||
| PCT/US2003/014288 WO2003093449A2 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2003-05-06 | Methods for delivery of nucleic acids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2487274A1 true CA2487274A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
Family
ID=29401591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002487274A Abandoned CA2487274A1 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2003-05-06 | Spermine chemically linked to lipids and cell-specific targeting molecules as a transfection agent |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20060084617A1 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP1549352A4 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP4868739B2 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003266014B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2487274A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003093449A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (76)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2477820A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Polynucleotide for target gene |
| US20050176008A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2005-08-11 | Mikio Suzuki | Polynucleotide for target gene |
| AU2005218674B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2009-12-17 | Phoenix Moon (Holdings) Pty Ltd | A therapeutic apparatus and a method of treatment using the apparatus |
| US7906137B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2011-03-15 | Mediplex Corporation, Korea | Delivery agents for enhancing mucosal absorption of therapeutic agents |
| EP1791567B1 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2015-07-29 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Chemically modified oligonucleotides |
| CA2577519A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-30 | Nucleonics, Inc. | Multiple rna polymerase iii promoter expression constructs |
| JP2008514202A (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2008-05-08 | ニュークレオニクス・インコーポレイテッド | Rnaiによる一本鎖ウイルスの逆鎖複製中間体のターゲティング |
| NL1027479C2 (nl) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-05-01 | Synvolux Ip B V | Bescherming van biologisch actieve moleculen met behulp van amphifielen. |
| US20070031512A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-08 | Amcol International Corporation | Virus-interacting layered phyllosilicates and methods of inactivating viruses |
| US20100272769A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2010-10-28 | Amcol International | Virus-, Bacteria-, and Fungi-Interacting Layered Phyllosilicates and Methods of Use |
| US20080184618A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2008-08-07 | Amcol International | Virus-Interacting Layered Phyllosilicates and Methods of Use |
| EP2799547B1 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2016-12-21 | Veritas Bio, LLC | In Vivo Delivery of RNA to a Target Cell |
| MX2009012317A (es) | 2007-05-16 | 2010-04-01 | Mat Malta Advanced Technologie | Tratamiento y prevencion de influenza. |
| US9822364B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2017-11-21 | Yale University | Compositions and methods for controlled delivery of inhibitory ribonucleic acids |
| WO2009114614A2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Yale University | Compositions and methods for controlled delivery of inhibitory ribonucleic acids |
| JP5883381B2 (ja) | 2009-05-05 | 2016-03-15 | ミラゲン セラピューティクス,インコーポレイテッド | 親油性ポリヌクレオチド接合体 |
| US20130079382A1 (en) | 2009-10-12 | 2013-03-28 | Larry J. Smith | Methods and Compositions for Modulating Gene Expression Using Oligonucleotide Based Drugs Administered in vivo or in vitro |
| WO2012061810A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Miragen Therapeutics | Base modified oligonucleotides |
| EA201370139A1 (ru) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-10-30 | Мираген Терапеутикс | Ингибиторы микро-рнк, содержащие закрытые нуклеотиды |
| CA2832899A1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-18 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Micro-rna inhibitors and their uses in disease |
| CA2840965C (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2021-03-02 | Novartis Ag | Cationic oil-in-water emulsions |
| SG10201605512WA (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2016-09-29 | Novartis Ag | Oil-in-water emulsions that contain nucleic acids |
| EP2755663A4 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2015-10-07 | Ottawa Hospital Res Inst | MicroRNA Inhibitors |
| US9388408B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2016-07-12 | MiRagen Therapeutics, Inc. | Oligonucleotide-based inhibitors comprising locked nucleic acid motif |
| WO2014058535A1 (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2014-04-17 | Michigan Technological University | Lysosomal targeting probes |
| CA2902571A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | MiRagen Therapeutics, Inc. | Bridged bicyclic nucleosides |
| EP3068783B1 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2020-09-23 | The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University | Agonists of hypocretin receptor 2 for use for treating heart failure |
| US10772974B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2020-09-15 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Compositions and methods for cardiac regeneration |
| CA3236835A1 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-28 | Mina Therapeutics Limited | C/ebp alpha short activating rna compositions and methods of use |
| WO2015171516A1 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Compositions and methods relating to ionic salts of peptides |
| CA2951923A1 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-23 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Mineral amino-acid complexes of active agents |
| US9242008B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-26 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Mineral amino-acid complexes of fatty acids |
| WO2016011203A1 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | Life Technologies Corporation | Compositions with lipid aggregates and methods for efficient delivery of molecules to cells |
| CN108064175A (zh) | 2014-08-04 | 2018-05-22 | 米拉根医疗股份有限公司 | Myh7b的抑制剂及其用途 |
| AU2015315298B2 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2020-05-14 | MiRagen Therapeutics, Inc. | miR-29 mimics and uses thereof |
| US9885042B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-02-06 | MiRagen Therapeutics, Inc. | miR-92 inhibitors and uses thereof |
| MX368314B (es) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-09-27 | Miragen Therapeutics Inc | Inhibidores del mir-155 para tratar linfoma cutáneo de células t (ctcl). |
| WO2017062502A1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorgo, A Body Corporate | Lipoplexes formulated for catalytic delivery |
| WO2017087486A1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Methods and compositions for treating disorders and diseases using survival motor neuron (smn) protein |
| ES2827796T3 (es) | 2016-06-03 | 2021-05-24 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Composiciones y procedimientos relativos a sales de mediadores pro-resolutivos especializados de inflamación |
| EP3472193A4 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2020-01-08 | The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University | CIRCULAR RNA AND THEIR USE IN IMMUNOMODULATION |
| UY37376A (es) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-23 | Amgen Inc | Construcciones de arni para inhibir expresión de asgr1 y métodos para su uso |
| ES2659845B1 (es) | 2016-09-19 | 2019-01-04 | Univ Valencia | Modulación de microRNAs contra la distrofia miotónica tipo 1 y antagonistas de microRNAs para ello |
| WO2019048645A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | Mina Therapeutics Limited | STABILIZED COMPOSITIONS OF SMALL ACTIVATOR RNA (PARNA) FROM CEBPA AND METHODS OF USE |
| CA3075205A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | Mina Therapeutics Limited | Stabilized hnf4a sarna compositions and methods of use |
| US10765638B2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2020-09-08 | Yale University | Particle formulation with polycation complex |
| BR112020018705A2 (pt) | 2018-03-14 | 2021-01-05 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Inibidores de microrna 22 |
| EP3775211B1 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2023-04-05 | MiNA Therapeutics Limited | Sirt1-sarna compositions and methods of use |
| CN113166761B (zh) | 2018-12-10 | 2025-09-09 | 美国安进公司 | 用于抑制pnpla3表达的rnai构建体 |
| EP3894554A1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2021-10-20 | Amgen Inc. | Chemically-modified rnai constructs and uses thereof |
| EP3953473A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2022-02-16 | MiNA Therapeutics Limited | Sirt1-sarna compositions and methods of use |
| TW202111124A (zh) | 2019-05-30 | 2021-03-16 | 美商安進公司 | 用於抑制scap表現之rnai構建體及其使用方法 |
| WO2021030613A1 (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-18 | Amgen Inc. | Rnai constructs for inhibiting slc30a8 expression and methods of use thereof |
| US20230078200A1 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2023-03-16 | Amgen Inc. | RNAi CONSTRUCTS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING LPA EXPRESSION |
| WO2021234607A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-25 | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | Detection of alzheimer's disease using specific biomarkers |
| MX2022015169A (es) | 2020-06-01 | 2023-07-03 | Amgen Inc | Constructos de arni para inhibir la expresion de hsd17b13 y metodos de uso de los mismos. |
| EP3929295A1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-29 | Universitat Pompeu Fabra | Artificial rnas for modulating rna fragments |
| PE20230993A1 (es) | 2020-08-13 | 2023-06-23 | Amgen Inc | Construcciones de iarn y metodos para inhibir la expresion de marc1 |
| WO2022098841A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-12 | Amgen Inc. | METHODS FOR TREATING ATHEROSCLEROTIC CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE WITH LPA-TARGETED RNAi CONSTRUCTS |
| GB2603454A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-08-10 | Ucl Business Ltd | Novel therapeutics for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders |
| EP4314292A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2024-02-07 | MiNA Therapeutics Limited | Tmem173 sarna compositions and methods of use |
| WO2023278295A1 (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Compositions and methods for ameliorating anterodorsal thalamus hyperexcitability |
| CN118556125A (zh) | 2021-10-05 | 2024-08-27 | 美国安进公司 | 用于增强寡核苷酸化合物的基因沉默活性的组合物和方法 |
| CA3235262A1 (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | Amgen Inc. | Rnai constructs for inhibiting gpam expression and methods of use thereof |
| WO2023099884A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-08 | Mina Therapeutics Limited | Pax6 sarna compositions and methods of use |
| GB202117758D0 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2022-01-26 | Ucl Business Ltd | Therapeutics for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders |
| WO2023170435A1 (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2023-09-14 | Mina Therapeutics Limited | Il10 sarna compositions and methods of use |
| IL317825A (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2025-02-01 | Amgen Inc | RNA interference constructs and methods for inhibiting fam13a expression |
| EP4353823A1 (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-17 | Resalis Therapeutics S.r.l. | Inhibitors of micro-rna 22 |
| WO2024125597A1 (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2024-06-20 | Providence Therapeutics Holdings Inc. | Compositions and methods for infectious diseases |
| AR131389A1 (es) | 2022-12-16 | 2025-03-12 | Amgen Inc | CONSTRUCTOS DE ARNi PARA INHIBIR LA EXPRESIÓN DE TTR Y MÉTODOS DE USO DE LOS MISMOS |
| WO2024134199A1 (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-27 | Mina Therapeutics Limited | Chemically modified sarna compositions and methods of use |
| WO2025260042A1 (en) | 2024-06-14 | 2025-12-18 | Amgen Inc. | Rnai constructs and methods for inhibiting cnr1 expression |
| WO2026006275A2 (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2026-01-02 | Amgen Inc. | Rnai constructs and methods for inhibiting expression of inhbe |
| WO2026027887A2 (en) | 2024-08-02 | 2026-02-05 | Mina Therapeutics Limited | Hbg1/2-sarna compositions and methods of use |
| CN120168501B (zh) * | 2025-02-26 | 2025-11-07 | 北京炜烨创新科技有限公司 | 一种核酸纳米微球及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4283393A (en) * | 1979-03-13 | 1981-08-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Topical application of interferon inducers |
| US4897355A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1990-01-30 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | N[ω,(ω-1)-dialkyloxy]- and N-[ω,(ω-1)-dialkenyloxy]-alk-1-yl-N,N,N-tetrasubstituted ammonium lipids and uses therefor |
| US5107065A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1992-04-21 | Calgene, Inc. | Anti-sense regulation of gene expression in plant cells |
| US5922602A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1999-07-13 | Biosource Technologies, Inc. | Cytoplasmic inhibition of gene expression |
| US5703055A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1997-12-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Generation of antibodies through lipid mediated DNA delivery |
| US5231020A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1993-07-27 | Dna Plant Technology Corporation | Genetic engineering of novel plant phenotypes |
| AU5356490A (en) | 1989-04-03 | 1990-11-05 | Purdue Research Foundation | Method for enhancing transmembrane transport of exogenous molecules |
| US5108921A (en) | 1989-04-03 | 1992-04-28 | Purdue Research Foundation | Method for enhanced transmembrane transport of exogenous molecules |
| US5279833A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1994-01-18 | Yale University | Liposomal transfection of nucleic acids into animal cells |
| US5264618A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1993-11-23 | Vical, Inc. | Cationic lipids for intracellular delivery of biologically active molecules |
| US5639595A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1997-06-17 | Isis Phamaceuticals, Inc. | Identification of novel drugs and reagents |
| US5422241A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1995-06-06 | Ambion, Inc. | Methods for the recovery of nucleic acids from reaction mixtures |
| US5283185A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1994-02-01 | University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Method for delivering nucleic acids into cells |
| CA2130454C (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 2008-04-08 | William G. Dougherty | Production of viral resistant plants via introduction of untranslatable plus sense viral rna |
| US5792751A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1998-08-11 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Tranformation of cells associated with fluid spaces |
| US5593972A (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1997-01-14 | The Wistar Institute | Genetic immunization |
| US5981505A (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1999-11-09 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Compositions and methods for delivery of genetic material |
| US5739118A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1998-04-14 | Apollon, Inc. | Compositions and methods for delivery of genetic material |
| US5585263A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-12-17 | University Of Alabama At Birmingham Research Foundation | Purified retroviral constitutive transport enhancer and its use to facilitate mRNA transport, and to produce recombinant, attenuated HIV |
| US5837533A (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1998-11-17 | American Home Products Corporation | Complexes comprising a nucleic acid bound to a cationic polyamine having an endosome disruption agent |
| US5948767A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1999-09-07 | Genzyme Corporation | Cationic amphiphile/DNA complexes |
| US5962428A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1999-10-05 | Apollon, Inc. | Compositions and methods for delivery of genetic material |
| US6051429A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-04-18 | Life Technologies, Inc. | Peptide-enhanced cationic lipid transfections |
| US5932241A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-08-03 | Valentis, Incorporated | Cationic lipid DNA complexes for gene targeting |
| US5668272A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-09-16 | National Research Council Of Canada | Method for producing synthetic N-linked glycoconjugates |
| CA2279673A1 (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-16 | Enzo Therapeutics, Inc. | Property effecting and/or property exhibiting constructs for the expression of non-native nucleic acids for therapeutic and diagnostic uses |
| US5935936A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-08-10 | Genzyme Corporation | Compositions comprising cationic amphiphiles and co-lipids for intracellular delivery of therapeutic molecules |
| US5849727A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-12-15 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Compositions and methods for altering the biodistribution of biological agents |
| PT941066E (pt) * | 1996-08-26 | 2004-03-31 | Transgene Sa | Complexos de lipido cationico - acido nucleico |
| US6217900B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 2001-04-17 | American Home Products Corporation | Vesicular complexes and methods of making and using the same |
| EP1027074A1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2000-08-16 | American Home Products Corporation | Compositions and methods for delivery of genetic material |
| US6506559B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2003-01-14 | Carnegie Institute Of Washington | Genetic inhibition by double-stranded RNA |
| US20020065213A1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2002-05-30 | Robert J. Debs | Methods and compositions for nonviral gene delivery |
| DE19852928C1 (de) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-08-03 | Steffen Panzner | Strukturen in Form von Hohlkugeln |
| EP2314700A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2011-04-27 | Medical College of Georgia Research Institute, Inc | Composition and method for in vivo and in vitro attenuation of gene expression using double stranded RNA |
| WO2000063364A2 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-26 | American Home Products Corporation | Methods and compositions for inhibiting the function of polynucleotide sequences |
| DE10010264A1 (de) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-13 | Novosom Gmbh | Stabilisierte Liposomen und Hüllstrukturen |
| AU4801501A (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-11-29 | Transgene S.A. | Complex for transferring an anionic substance of interest into a cell |
| EP1299087A1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-04-09 | Corixa Corporation | Microspheres and adjuvants for dna vaccine delivery |
| EP1229134A3 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2004-01-28 | Nucleonics, Inc | Use of post-transcriptional gene silencing for identifying nucleic acid sequences that modulate the function of a cell |
| DE10109897A1 (de) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-11-07 | Novosom Ag | Fakultativ kationische Liposomen und Verwendung dieser |
| DE10127526A1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-12 | Novosom Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Auflösung von Nano- und Mikrokapseln |
| US20060014695A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2006-01-19 | Hamidreza Ghandehari | Hpma-polyamine conjugates and uses therefore |
| DE10207177A1 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-04 | Novosom Ag | Fakultativ kationische Lipide |
| DE10207178A1 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-04 | Novosom Ag | Komponenten für die Herstellung amphoterer Liposomen |
-
2003
- 2003-05-06 WO PCT/US2003/014288 patent/WO2003093449A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-06 CA CA002487274A patent/CA2487274A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-06 JP JP2004501585A patent/JP4868739B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-06 AU AU2003266014A patent/AU2003266014B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-05-06 US US10/513,708 patent/US20060084617A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-06 EP EP03747676A patent/EP1549352A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-06 EP EP10182758A patent/EP2298358A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-08-25 US US12/197,875 patent/US20090163436A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-06-07 JP JP2010129537A patent/JP2010235618A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006508896A (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
| JP4868739B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
| US20090163436A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| WO2003093449A2 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
| US20060084617A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
| AU2003266014B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
| WO2003093449A3 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| JP2010235618A (ja) | 2010-10-21 |
| EP1549352A2 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
| EP1549352A4 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
| EP2298358A1 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
| AU2003266014A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2003266014B2 (en) | Methods for delivery of nucleic acids | |
| Li et al. | Lipid–oligonucleotide conjugates for bioapplications | |
| JP3907662B2 (ja) | 自己構築ポリヌクレオチド送達システム | |
| CN107406396B (zh) | 阳离子性脂质 | |
| Weissig et al. | Cationic bolasomes with delocalized charge centers as mitochondria-specific DNA delivery systems | |
| US8426554B2 (en) | In vivo polynucleotide delivery conjugates having enzyme sensitive linkages | |
| US9511024B2 (en) | Amino lipids, their synthesis and uses thereof | |
| JP2021050212A (ja) | 細胞に治療および診断剤を送達するための方法、組成物、ならびにシステム | |
| US20030235916A1 (en) | Novel methods for the delivery of polynucleotides to cells | |
| AU2014296278A1 (en) | Block copolymers and their conjugates or complexes with oligonucleotides | |
| WO2023029928A1 (zh) | 一种氨基脂质及其应用 | |
| Ma et al. | Targeted delivery of in situ PCR-amplified Sleeping Beauty transposon genes to cancer cells with lipid-based nanoparticle-like protocells | |
| JP7411824B2 (ja) | アミノ脂質化合物、その調製方法、およびその用途 | |
| Blagbrough et al. | Asymmetrical N 4, N 9-diacyl spermines: SAR studies of nonviral lipopolyamine vectors for efficient siRNA delivery with silencing of EGFP reporter gene | |
| WO2022166747A1 (zh) | 一种氨基脂质化合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
| Qian et al. | Synthesis of novel cholesterol-based ionizable lipids for mRNA delivery | |
| Thorsell et al. | Lipid mediated gene delivery in the adult rat brain: quantitative analysis of expression | |
| Liang | Use of biodegradablepH-sensitive surfactants in liposome mediated oligonucleotide delivery | |
| Mu et al. | Aplicación de los Liposomas Como Potenciadores Inmunológicos en la Prevención y el Control de las Enfermedades Tumorales. | |
| CN121909024A (zh) | 包封有核酸的配体修饰脂质纳米颗粒的制造方法 | |
| CN121135600A (zh) | 可电离脂质化合物及其应用 | |
| He | Synthesis of Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) and Entrapment of PNA into Liposomes | |
| Ghosh et al. | Gene delivery using cationic micelles and vesicles | |
| Judge et al. | 582. Synthetic siRNA Can Activate the Mammalian Innate Immune Response in a Sequence Dependent Manner | |
| EP1380289A1 (en) | Delivery system for pharmaceutical agents |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20130723 |